Lymphocytes are a type of non-grained white blood cells that perform immunity functions. Increasing the level of lymphocytes in the blood is not considered a disease, however, this symptom can indicate problems in the body. What is dangerous is the increased level of lymphocytes and what this can threaten the body and will be discussed in the article.
- role of lymphocytes
- Causes of lymphocytosis
- Adults
- have
- children during pregnancy
- Symptoms
- How dangerous
- Treatment
- Pharmacotherapy
- Interferon
- Flemoklav
- Immunal
- Folk remedies
- Juice
- Beet infusion
- Berry broth
- Ambrosia
- Tincture karantusa
- Features of nutrition
- Prevention
The role of lymphocytes
There are 2 types of lymphocytes( white blood cells): T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes. The first are responsible for the immune response of the body to viral infections, for fighting them. B-lymphocytes, getting into the tissues of the body, are transformed into special elements that provide a humoral( local) immune response of the body, prevent the penetration and development of infection.
to the table of contents ^Causes of lymphocytosis
Causes of increased levels of lymphocytes in the blood in adults and children vary.
to the table of contents ^In adults
The most common cause of lymphocytosis is considered to be viral infections that develop in the body. However, there are a number of other pathologies that lymphocytosis may indicate:
- Blood cancer. The immune system determines the tumor and its metastasis( if any) by foreign bodies, producing more lymphocytes to fight them.
- Autoimmune diseases, for example, rheumatoid arthritis. In this case, lymphocytes attack healthy cells of the body, perceiving them as foreign entities.
- Lymphatic leukemia is a disease that is more susceptible to older people. In patients, the level of red blood cells and platelets decreased. The number of lymphocytes, on the contrary, increases( usually by 90-99 units).
- Mononucleosis is a disease that affects the lymph nodes. As a result of the action of the causative agent, the level of lymphocytes in the body increases.
- Disturbances in the immune system, in particular, we are talking about people with very strong immunity. In this case, there is an intensive increase in lymphocytes upon ingestion of any foreign body.
- Hormonal failures. With hyperthyroidism( hyperthyroidism), a large number of hormones enter the bloodstream, which can provoke an increase in the level of lymphocytes.
In children
The most common cause of this phenomenon is viral diseases. The immune system of a young child is not yet fully formed, so children are most susceptible to viral infections. And the body, to fight this infection, produces more than usual, the number of white blood cells. It should be remembered that after a long illness, even if recovery has already occurred, the child may have a high level of lymphocytes for a while.
Among the causes of lymphocytosis in children also include:
- Viral diseases, inflammatory processes in the body. In this case, there is relative lymphocytosis.
- Absolute lymphocytosis in children is observed due to such diseases as chicken pox, measles, rubella, endocrine system diseases, typhoid, whooping cough, lymphosarcoma, viral hepatitis.
- In infants, infectious lymphocytosis can be observed.
When Pregnant
Increasing the level of lymphocytes in the blood of a pregnant woman is a very dangerous phenomenon that can lead to the termination of pregnancy( miscarriage).The immune system of the future mother works in such a way as to protect the cells of the embryo in which the antigen of the father is present. However, if deviations in the functioning of the immune system are observed, white blood cells can take the fetal cells for a foreign body to the body, and start fighting them.
This is fraught with the most negative consequences for the future child. Therefore, a woman should regularly take blood tests to determine the level of lymphocytes( especially in 1 and 2 trimesters of pregnancy, when the main organs and systems of the future baby are formed).
to contents ^Symptoms of
Initially, the increase in lymphocytes can only be determined by the results of a blood test. However, the presence of lymphocytosis can signal the increase in the size of some internal organs( lymph nodes, liver, spleen).This symptom may indicate the presence of malignant tumors, so if this symptom is found, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of oncology.
Than
is dangerous. Lymphocytosis is not a disease. This is a symptom that indicates the presence in the body of certain pathologies. These pathologies can represent a very serious danger to the human body( cancer, thyroid, liver, kidney disease).
to contents ^Treatment of
Lymphocytosis is considered only a reaction of the body to any pathology. Thus, in order to reduce the level of lymphocytes in the blood, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that triggered this phenomenon.
Medication for
Prescribes drugs that reduce inflammation or antibiotics:
to the table of contents ^Interferon
Contains in its composition substances, obtained from human leukocytes. Has antiviral, immunomodulatory effect, helps in the treatment of tumors.
to contents ^Flemoclave
The active substance( clavulanic acid) has a pronounced antibacterial effect.
to table of contents ^Immunal
Immunostimulating drug, which contains active substance - Echinacea juice. Echinacea juice contains a large number of derivatives of coffee acid, alkamides, polysaccharides. These active components restore the functionality of the immune system, strengthening the defenses of the body.
Folk remedies
The main treatment that the doctor has prescribed can be supplemented with folk medicine( again, after consulting a doctor).
The most popular tools are:
Juice
Freshly squeezed juice from beets, apples, carrots( not recommended for people suffering from stomach diseases).The juice must be drunk daily. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
to contents ^Beet infusion
Beet of medium size cut into slices, put in a glass jar, pour 2 liters of warm water. Add honey, 1 teaspoon of salt. Cover with gauze and leave in a dark place for 3 days. Obtained infusion strain, take ¼ cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
to contents ^Berry broth
Berry strawberries and dogrose( 15 grams) mixed with leaves of nettle and strawberry. Pour the mixture with boiling water, warm in a water bath for 30 minutes. Decoction to cool, drain. Take ¼ cup 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
to the table of contents ^Perga
450 grams of perg pour 200 grams of honey, leave for a few days. Take 2 tablespoons for a month.
to contents ^Quarantine tincture
One part of the petals of the flower of the quarantus is filled with 20 parts of vodka. Infuse for 10 days. The product should be added to a glass of water 10 drops, drink 1 time per day for 2-3 weeks.
Features of nutrition
Correctly formulated diet will help in the treatment of lymphocytosis, improve the general condition of the body, saturate it with energy, vitamins. With an increased level of lymphocytes, it is recommended to eat foods rich in fiber.
Attention should be paid to products such as:
- oatmeal;
- fruits and vegetables of red and green color;
- oranges;
- bananas;
- dates;
- strawberry;
- lean meat;
- sea fish.
Prevention of
The main preventive measures to prevent the increase in lymphocyte counts are:
- A healthy lifestyle( proper nutrition, avoiding bad habits, regular exercise).
- Timely treatment of infectious diseases.
- Regular preventive examinations at the doctor( at least once a year).