Irregular periods: unstable cycle (causes, treatment)

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Content

  1. What should be the normal (regular) menstrual cycle
  2. Why monthly unstable: physiological causes
  3. Pathological causes associated with irregular menstruation
  4. Irregular cycle: what to do
  5. How is the diagnosis of irregular menstrual cycle
  6. How to treat and restore normal monthly
  7. Prevention and recovery of irregular periods

Stable menstrual cycle - one of the important indicators of women's health. Normally, a healthy woman's menstrual period at regular intervals. According to the research, most women cycle lasts 28 days. Irregular periods, changes in the nature and profusion of discharge - a signal the body that has failed in his work, which should not be ignored. Often, such a breach is a symptom of diseases of the sexual sphere and requires immediate treatment to the doctor.

irregular periods

What should be the normal (regular) menstrual cycle

The female reproductive system works like a clock and monthly passes a certain sequence of steps, which have an active influence of female hormones. These cyclic changes are called - the menstrual cycle. It begins with the first day of menstruation as bleeding from the uterus, the duration of which varies from 3 to 8 days. The normal duration of 26 to 36 days.

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Delay the onset of menstruation for 5-7 days is not an aberration, if there is not regular.

Each menstrual cycle takes four steps: oocyte maturation, ovulation, lowering the mature ova into the uterus and endometrium rejection with unfertilized egg as menstrual blood.

About monthly volatility say if there is the following:

  1. Critical days begin at different time intervals, and the woman is quite difficult to predict the date of the next menstrual period.
  2. Monthly walk regularly. This means that they sometimes last for 3 days, and in the next month than 8 days.
  3. There is a change in the intensity of menstrual fluid, which may be the plentiful, the scarce. Such periods may be considered irregular.
  4. It is stated the absence of menstruation is not associated with fertilization.

Why monthly unstable: physiological causes

If the menstrual cycle is lost, do not panic. There are physiological reasons for malfunctioning of the female body:

  1. Menstruation in adolescent girls is often delayed, especially in the first year after the onset of first menstruation (menarche). This is due to changes in the body of a girl of her hormonal levels. The regularity of the cycle occurs within 1-2 years.
  2. Natural cause irregular menstruation is pregnancy, puerperium (lactation) and hormonal changes in the body after abortion or miscarriage. When feeding your baby breast resumption of menstruation occurs about 4-6 months after birth. During this time, the body and the body is restored. In some women, menstruation begins before 12 weeks, it is connected to the output of the hormone prolactin.
  3. The first symptom of menopause in the form of irregular menstruation in women older than 40 years, a frequent phenomenon. Women of this age often have other symptoms: fatigue, irritability, headaches, hot flushes, sweating.
  4. Stress constant emotional stress, which leads to release of cortisol (a stress hormone) in a woman's body, often becomes a cause of delay "the critical days".
  5. Hormonal contraceptives often causes failure of the expected date of menstruation. Infringement occurs most often in women in the first 3-4 months of taking birth control pills. Cycle "jumps" following abrupt interruption of their use.
  6. For irregular periods or the duration of their absence results in physical activity and intense exercise. Grueling training not only affect the change in the duration and regularity of menstruation, but also adversely affect the functioning of internal organs.
  7. Apart from physiological reasons, to fail the work of the female body can cause a change of climate change, long-term smoking or diet with the depletion of the body.

Pathological causes associated with irregular menstruation

Irregular menstruation cycle is not associated with the physiology, should alert a woman, as it It may mean that she may experience health problems genitalia or hormone deviation:

  1. Endometriosis - one of the most common diseases associated with hormonal failure body. In endometriosis occurs proliferation of the inner layer of the uterus wall in other reproductive organs (ovaries or vagina). Due to the destruction of the endometrium, gets off the cyclical arrival of menstruation.
  2. Unstable cycle is one of the symptoms of chronic endometritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus).
  3. Improper positioning of the uterus, which leads to inflammation, a change in tone, developmental disabilities genitals often entails the failure of female reproductive function.
  4. Uterine tumors, polyps or hormone-dependent breast tumors or thyroid, adrenal lead to unstable and provoke monthly uterine bleeding.
  5. Thyroid imbalance leads to very serious disturbances of the entire organism and as a consequence, the menstrual cycle is disturbed.
  6. Diabetes Type II diabetes and obesity are becoming a factor in the occurrence of violations of the cyclic menses.

Irregular cycle: what to do

By itself, the failure of the menstrual cycle is not dangerous. Exception - when it is a sign of a serious disease. Determine the cause of failure and to assign the necessary examination, should a gynecologist.

Patients confronted with the problem of menstrual irregularity, is usually given a comprehensive examination of the body in order to identify the cause of the violation.

It is not recommended to independently restore menstrual by receiving hormonal therapy or treated herbs that offer traditional practitioners. The wrong approach to the problem can cause the deterioration of women and progressive course of the disease.

That irregular menstrual cycles arose in connection with the disease, indicated by the following factors:

  1. With each month varies cyclical menstruation. The interval between the monthly increases and decreases.
  2. In women of reproductive age is not menstruating.
  3. Monthly become painful, is copious.
  4. There bleeding between periods.
  5. Allocation between periods have an unpleasant odor, uncharacteristic consistency change color.

The absence of menstruation in women older than 15 years - a reason to see a doctor.

How is the diagnosis of irregular menstrual cycle

The first time a patient is a gynecologist, a specialist conducts a standard pelvic exam, Pap takes to identify pathogenic microorganisms or assigns the following survey:

  1. Pelvic ultrasound.
  2. Blood analysis (shared, Biochemistry).
  3. A blood test to determine the level of hormones in the different days of the cycle.
  4. Hysteroscopy (if there are indications).

How to treat and restore normal monthly

To restore normal menstruation should be aware that the tactics of treatment depends on the age of the patient and the underlying cause of the failure of the female body:

  1. If a failure "internal clock" of women was due to stress, intense exercise or eating disorders, it will be advised to make lifestyle changes to adjust the power to give your body recover.
  2. To regulate menstruation often gynecologists prescribe combined oral contraceptives, even for those women who are not sexually active. If after taking contraceptive pills cycle disturbed, there are frequent bleeding or discharge, a doctor can recommend a hormonal drug with a different composition.
  3. Unstable monthly common in women using as protection from unwanted pregnancy IUD. To normalize the cycle will be assigned to its removal and appointment of another contraceptive.
  4. If the cause of menstrual disorders is a disease of the endocrine system (polycystic, disease thyroid), treatment with hormonal agents assigned to restore hormonal balance body.
  5. Upon detection of tumors, polyps, cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome, surgical removal of the problem area. Complete removal of reproductive organs occurs in identifying malignant tumors that threaten the patient's life.

Is it possible to get pregnant with irregular cycle?

Impermanence of menses indicates a problem with the reproductive system, so often women with unstable cycles may have difficulty conceiving. Identify the causes of the failure of the body, and having passed the necessary treatment, many increases the chances of getting pregnant and bear a healthy baby.

The complexity of the pregnancy is not the only problem in these patients. If a failure of menstruation causes a hormonal imbalance (lack of pregnancy hormone progesterone), there may be problems with child-bearing child.

Gynecologists recommend that patients with irregular periods are examined and treated before pregnancy planning.

Prevention and recovery of irregular periods

Most often unstable cycle of menstruation due to external factors related to unhealthy lifestyle. Doctors recommend that women undergo regular gynecological check-ups, with the aim of identifying possible to women's health issues and to adhere to the following rules:

  1. Try to minimize the number of stressful situations, avoid nervous tension.
  2. Monitor the diet, eat more healthy foods and not to experiment with a strict diet.
  3. Eliminate bad habits (smoking, drinking).
  4. Lesson moderate exercise, to strengthen the body's defenses by receiving vitamin complexes.
  5. You need to listen to the recommendations of a gynecologist about the choice of contraception and their own not to take hormones.
  6. Defend against diseases, sexually transmitted diseases.

Despite the fact that the delay of menstruation for several days in healthy women is the norm, it is necessary to listen carefully to the signals of the body. Unstable monthly cycle is a significant reason to begin a comprehensive survey and visit your gynecologist.

  • Nov 27, 2019
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