For the treatment of infectious diseases by ophthalmologists and pediatricians, antibacterial agents are widely used. According to the patients, the use of Levomycetin, an eye drop with an antimicrobial effect, effectively helps in the fight against conjunctivitis and other eye diseases in a child and an adult. Before taking the medication, you need to read the annotation, which describes in detail the composition, properties, dosage of the medication.
What is Levomycetin
The drug is a topical antibiotic used in therapy against inflammatory processes of bacterial nature. A solution of Levomycetin for the eyes is prescribed for infections manifested in the conjunctiva or cornea. Ophthalmologists successfully treat them with inflammation of the deep structures of the eyeball. The peculiarity of the drug is the slow adaptation of the organism to its components.
Composition of
The active substance of the eye left-handed vomitic drops is chloramphenicol. On 1 ml of liquid, 2.5 mg of this element is necessary. Auxiliary ingredients are boric acid and distilled water. The standard form of the drug - a plastic or glass bottle of 5 or 10 ml with a convenient dropper. Storage of Levomycetin is carried out in a dry dark place at a temperature of no higher than 15 degrees Celsius. The shelf life of the closed vesicle is 2 years, after opening the medicine can be consumed no more than 1 month.
How the
works Eye drops with Levomycetin have long been used in medicine as a way to quickly and safely get rid of pathogenic microorganisms. A wide range of medicines is explained by the ability of chloramphenicol to interfere with the synthesis of proteins of eye microbes. The active element successfully fights gram-positive cocci and some gram-negative pathogens( salmonella, klebsiella, hemophilic and intestinal stick, spirochete).A pronounced bacteriostatic effect helps to treat inflammation of the cornea.
If an ophthalmologist has prescribed Levomycetin, eye drops will immediately begin to affect the microflora of the eye. The mixture is harmful to strains that are not afraid of penicillin, streptomycin, sulfonamide. However, it is not able to combat viruses, fungal pathogens, acid-fast bacteria and protozoan antibiotic. After instillation of the eye drug Levomycetin, a high concentration of components in the cornea, vitreous body is observed. The penetration of the substance into the crystalline lens does not occur.
Instructions for the use of eye drops Levomycetin
The classical scheme of application of the eye antimicrobial agent involves instillation one drop into each conjunctival bag 3-4 times a day .Answering the question: how to drip Levomycetin, you should refer to the developed annotation:
- Shake the vial with solution.
- Lightly raise the head and pull the lower eyelid down. Look upwards.
- Place a vial with eye fluid above the eye, setting the dropper down. Make a slight pressure on the bottle.
- If there is no dispenser in the bubble, you need to collect eye drops into a sterile pipette and perform a similar action.
- After performing the procedure with one eye, it is necessary to put a finger on its inner corner for a couple of minutes, preventing the mixture from escaping.
- Repeat the process with the other eye.
- If the patient wears contact lenses, they must be removed before using Levomycetin. Return to the place of the lens can only be in half an hour.
Indications for use
Levomycetin in drops is recommended by doctors for the treatment of common eye infections. The drug has a positive effect on the course of the disease, when other medicines are powerless. The main indications for taking an antibiotic based on chloramphenicol are:
- conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- keratitis;
- barley.
Dosage of
In each specific case of the disease, the doctor determines the individual dosage corresponding to the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. According to the instructions, the eye solution is instilled in 1 drop in each eye 3-4 times daily. Drops of Levomycetin for the eyes of a child can be applied, starting at 4 years. In case of severe inflammation, it is allowed to use the medication 5-6 times a day, and if the condition improves, go for a three-time appointment until complete cure. The therapeutic course should not exceed 2 weeks.
Side effects of
Levomycetin in the eyes is easily tolerated by patients and almost does not cause negative consequences. If simultaneously using this antibacterial component to use cytostatics, sulfonamides or to conduct radiation therapy, then the following side effects will appear:
- itchy eyelids;
- redness of the eyes;
- burning sensation;
- severe lachrymation.
Doctors do not recommend exceeding the prescribed dosage of the drug and using the eye fluid for more than 14 consecutive days, as there is a risk of developing serious diseases of the circulatory system. Among the possible pathologies noted:
- anemia;
- leukopenia;
- Thrombocytopenia.
After the administration of drops in the eye can decrease the vision for a while, so during the treatment it is better not to sit behind the wheel and give up classes that require concentration. The emergence of secondary fungal infection also refers to side effects. The following symptoms may occur in children from Levomycetin:
- vomiting;
- nausea;
- diarrhea and stool disorder;
- decrease in hemoglobin.
Because of the toxicity of Levomycetin components, do not overdose the substance. This can adversely affect the patient's health. With long-term administration of eye drops in children, there is a possibility of developing a "gray syndrome", the symptoms of which are:
- slowing the work of the kidneys;
- decrease in the number of enzymes;
- discoloration of the skin;
- development of metabolic acidosis;
- respiratory distress;
- indigestion.
Drug Interaction
In combination with Levomycetin, drugs that inhibit the process of hematopoiesis( Erythromycin, Phenobarbital, Linkomycin, etc.), the effect of both drugs decreases and the side effects increase. Eye drops are not used in radiotherapy. Reduction of the activity of the main component can cause simultaneous reception with Penicillin and Cephalosporin.
Contraindications
Levomycetin is not prescribed alone without first consulting a pediatrician or ophthalmologist. This is due to the presence of contraindications to the use of the drug. With caution should be used medicine for people whose work is related to the management of technology. Physicians distinguish a number of conditions that prohibit the administration of drops:
- individual intolerance of substances that make up drops;
- fungal and infectious skin diseases;
- liver failure;
- kidney failure;
- is hypersensitive to the components of the drug;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- hematopoiesis;
- for children up to 4 months.
Price for Levomycetin Eye Drops
The high cost of antimicrobials causes patients to purchase more affordable medications. In search of an answer to the question: how much is Levomycetin, consumers are pleasantly surprised by the price of the drug, which varies within the limits of 10-50 rubles. In Moscow pharmacies, the following pricing policy has been established for levomycetin droplets:
| Form release Levomycetin | Price, rubles |
| Eye drops, plastic bottle 10 ml | 28 |
| Eye solution 0.25% in tube with dropper, 10 ml | 44 |
| Eye drops with dispenser, 5 ml | 15 |
| Drops for eyes, vial 5 ml | 12 |
Analogs
InCurrently there is no 100% analogue of Levomycetin in the market of pharmaceutical products, therefore it is not recommended to select an adequate replacement of the drug without agreement with the attending physician. Specialists identify a number of drugs that have similar properties. These include:
- Albucid;
- Normax;
- Oftakwix;
- Sulfacil sodium;
- Tobrex;
- Floxal;
- Cipromed.