Brucellosis in humans. Causes, signs, symptoms, treatment and prevention of brucellosis in humans

If the destructive effect of brucellosis does not stop in time, irreversible pathological processes begin in the human body and the work of many organs is disrupted.

Brucellosis - infectious disease of animals , caused by bacteria Brucella , which can be transmitted man and destroy his body . The danger of the disease lies in the of the high mortality of the infected from bacterial of the infection of the bodies and of the systems .

Brucellosis virus under the microscope

How can catch brucellosis ?

To get sick brucellosis enough it is difficult . Despite on then , that disease is infectious , get infected from patient brucellosis human practical impossible .

IMPORTANT: The source of infection are home animals . Main carriers brucellosis - is large horned cattle , of the pig , of the and of the of the dog .

contact with milk , blood , amniotic waters or feces patient animal people , rather all , also sick , so how human body very is susceptible to to infection this type .In

risk constantly are :

• veterinarians
• lovers raw home milk, home cheeses
• farmers
• butchers
• workers , busy on processing wool animals

IMPORTANT : ASBED with brucellosis once , person receives peculiar inoculation from repeated infection . Only in 1 - 5 % possible secondary infection Brucella .

can be infected with brucellosis from cattle Brucellosis

in human : symptoms and signs

begins brucellosis in human , how usual catarrhal disease .
In first days patients concerned :

• fever
• heat
• jumps temperature body
• pain in joints
• feeling stretching muscle
• fatigue
• sweating
• increase lymph nodes

IMPORTANT : For of acute of brucellosis is characterized by mood drops from patient . Unexplained neural state with infection with brucellosis says about volume , that bacteria are acting on nervous system .

Diagnostics brucellosis in human

When inspection patient doctor may suspect brucellosis of - for clearly expressed increase liver and spleen patient .

IMPORTANT : If present other signs , such how sweating , chills and change temperature « jumps », patient appoint analyzes , results which you need for further diagnostics .

When hand over analysis of to brucellosis from of human ?

direction on common blood analysis and bacteriological studies give doctor - infectious diseases immediately same , how only detect obvious signs development brucellosis .
Analyzes for detect causative agents brucellosis in clean form conduct only in specially equipped with laboratories .

IMPORTANT : material for bacteriological research can become : blood , urine , bile , bone marrow or articular fluid patient .

Brucellosis analysis is prescribed by the attending physician

How is treated with brucellosis from person ?Treatment of acute

forms brucellosis in the first place means long reception of antibiotics ( tetracycline , Biseptol , rifampicin , levomitsitin ) in large doses .

IMPORTANT : Invalid state estimation patient and premature cancellation antibacterial drug can lead to transition chronic disease form .

For lesions of joints, is prescribed anti-inflammatory preparations ( analgin , voltaren ).

Treatment of brucellosis should be accompanied by with intake of vitamins .

What is is chronic brucellosis from person ?

Diagnosis : Chronic brucellosis means , that immunity missed malicious bacteria Brucella inside cells of organs. There they multiply , and time from time cause hits on to the body of patient .

For chronic form brucellosis is characterized by :

• constant weakness
• head pain
• irritability
• restless sleep
• lowering appetite
• marked increase nodes
• disease and tumor joints
• pain in large muscles
• limitation movement

simtom chronic brucellosis - permanentheadaches

IMPORTANT : With chronic brucellosis , pregnancy in of women in most cases of result in miscarriage of or with fetal in in the womb of .

How is treated chronic brucellosis from person ?

For activation of the immunity , of the patient brucellosis chronic intravenously inject vaccine , containing bacteria Brucella were found. By the reaction of the organism on the this vaccine is the effective control with the causative agent of the infection .

Vaccination against brucellosis

IMPORTANT : Rapid counter with chronic brucellosis promotes immunoglobulin anti-brucellosis . This preparation already contains antibodies , which weakened organism not could develop independently .

Antibacterial drugs in chronic brucellosis appoint rarely - in those cases , when disease exacerbated and observed strong fever and fever .

IMPORTANT : To facilitate allergic manifestations , accompanying chronic brucellosis , sick prescribe antihistamine drugs : suprastin , citrine , Eden and t . and .
For addition to to improve general immunity , use vitamin complexes .

Prevention brucellosis in human

For prevention brucellosis with hand workers rural economy necessarily adoption following measures :

• identify and insulation patients animals
• compliance sanitary standards in farm farms
• control quality meat in meat shops
• mandatory vaccination forfalling in group risk people

With hand consumers meat and breast products :

• use in food pasteurized or boiled milk
• acquisition meat products, on which has stamp
• careful thermal processing meat and dairy products , bought " with hands »

Eating boiled milk will help avoid brucellosis infection

How does not catch with brucellosis : tips and reviews

Vic : My grandfather in the of youth had an with brucellosis . He then was shepherd in village , and , probably , caught from of its wards . He told , that disease passed very long and heavily . It not could move feet - so strongly were sick joints . passed many years , and joints remained from grandfather " sick place ". A little that - immediately inflamed and very hurt . Probably , brucellosis gave complications of .
Vasily Stanislavovich : I work as a veterinarian .Before the , how to proceed work , all veterinarians pass mandatory vaccination from brucellosis , so infected animals from I not afraid .
Sofia : I know , that brucellosis can catch , having drunk raw milk patient of cow . Never not I buy home dairy products . Better to take store dairy products . let it not such delicious , but processed by all sanitary norms and not represents threats for health rights .
Brucellosis enough difficult diagnose . Before those far , until doctor not put right diagnosis and not appoint appropriate effective treatment , infection can penetrate in the vital authorities and forever change the to their functionality .

Each people should aware , that risk infected brucellosis at non-compliance several simple requirements very great , and health each of us is in our same hands .

Video: Brucellosis. How not to get sick from milk?