All about metal braces: installation, advantages, reviews

Modern dentistry offers non-removable orthodontic devices for bite correction, among which the bracket systems are very popular.

They are made of various materials, including metal. This design consists of a special arc and locks, with which the curved teeth move in the desired direction.

Various materials are used for their manufacture, but more often nickel-titanium alloys. Also make metal braces made of gold.

Varieties of metal constructions

Depending on the side on which the braces are fastened, the iron braces are:

1. Vestibular , they are attached from the outside of the teeth, they are visiblefor prying eyes and do not look particularly aesthetic. Though today braces of the small sizes which not so are evident are made.
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   Lingual braces

2. Lingual , they are fixed on the inner surface of the teeth, and they are invisible to others. This is an ideal option for correcting deep bite and is suitable for patients who have small teeth.

Depending on the design, the metal braces are:

1. Ligature , they move the dentition with elastic bands - ligatures.
2. Unshielded , the arc in such devices is fixed by means of small locks or clips. This design is more aesthetic and comfortable.

Advantages and disadvantages of the

solution The advantages of the metal bracket systems include the following:

1. The strength of the design, which reduces the chance of accidental breakage.
2. These designs correct the bite of the , and wears them not so long as, for example, sapphire ones. On average, the duration of treatment is 1-2 years, but the timing of wearing is determined by the doctor.
3. The steel ligature structures allow to eliminate even very serious bite pathologies of .
4. The monthly procedure replacing the arcs is almost painless .
5. The ligature metal braces do not change the colors from the drinks, in contrast to, for example, ceramic designs.
6. The price of metal systems is much lower than the , rather than the aesthetic models.

These braces can be worn by adults and children. Teenagers can install ligature structures, and that they do not complex, a specialist can advise you to use multi-colored gum. Adults can be advised of non-ligand systems, which are less noticeable.

Of the disadvantages of metal braces can be noted non-aesthetic appearance, especially vestibular and ligature structures, and they can accurately injure the oral mucosa.

Who benefits?

Indications for the installation of an iron bracket system are the treatment of various defects in the jaws and dentition.
All defects can be divided into two groups:

• aesthetic , in this case there is only a violation of the appearance of a person;
• functional defects , these patients have physical complications.

If in the case of aesthetic defects the imperfection of the dentition can be eliminated without wearing braces, then functional failures without installing such a design can not be avoided.

Other complications may develop, for example, tooth decay, gum disease, temporomandibular joint disease, which are very difficult to treat. Decide to install or not braces, only an orthodontist can.

Preparing for installation

Before the installation of braces, the orthodontist collects a complete history, assigns a series of tests to identify internal diseases, various hormonal abnormalities, treats carious teeth and inflamed gums, makes a panoramic snapshot of the teeth.

At this stage, the limitations for installing the bracket system are revealed. Absolute contraindications include:

• malignant neoplasms and a number of oncological diseases;
• problems with the immune system;
• severe cardiac and vascular pathologies;
• serious blood diseases, for example,
• loss of a large number of teeth;
• tuberculosis;
• endocrine disorders;
• HIV, STD;
• mental abnormalities, alcoholism, drug addiction;
• bone disease, such as osteoporosis.

Relative contraindications include:

• presence of carious cavities;
• problems with gums;
• oral cancer;
• of temporomandibular joint disease;
• bruxism;
• hypersensitivity to the metal from which the braces are made.

Once the problem is resolved, you can proceed to install the system.

The whole installation process from A to Z

How to install the metal bracket system step by step:

1. A special rotor-sweeper is inserted into the mouth, with which the whole dentition becomes clearly visible. The surface of the tooth is polished, the reducing composition of is applied for 30 seconds, which is then completely removed, and the teeth are dried. By the time it all takes a maximum of 10 minutes. Then proceed to install the orthodontic design.
2. The construction is fixed with a special glue , which is applied to the prepared tooth surface, and the structure is attached to it. For each lock, in turn, an orthodontic cement is applied, which is dried with UV rays. After the braces are installed, the dentist removes excess material if necessary.
3. The braces are then connected with the arcs, which are attached with ligatures or in uncoated systems with the help of minis.
4. Non-ligative vestibular braces are set the fastest in time. They are glued to the outer surface of the teeth, the arc is attached to the structure with the help of miniature locks. Most of the time is spent on the exact application of the glue, since it can not be mistaken because the displacement of even 0.5 mm is fraught with an incorrect distribution of thrust.
5. lingual systems are put on longer, since the doctor will have to install the design on the inside of the teeth in conditions of poor visibility.

Features:

• regardless of the variety of the system, first they are installed on the upper, and then on the lower jaw;
• after the installation of the design will need to periodically visit the dentist to replace the arc;
• remove each element from the teeth with a special tweezers.

Is the process painful?

There is no pain at the time of attachment. The fact is that the main elements of the braces are glued to each tooth with special glue, and all the other parts are fixed already on them.

There may be slight discomfort when installing an arc in the grooves associated with the required mechanical pressure.

In general, the entire procedure, which lasts 1.5-2 hours is painless. After the installation of the structure, the pain syndrome can be observed for two days.

In some patients, pain after the installation of metal braces can last up to two weeks, and in some cases the doctor may even prescribe analgesic drugs. It all depends on the patient's pain sensitivity threshold.

Maintenance of the metal structure

Oral care with installed braces is different from usual. Carry out hygiene of the oral cavity after the next meal. Otherwise, braces will form between the teeth.

Remains of food will accumulate under the wires and locks and if not removed in time, then not only smell from the mouth will appear, but also tooth decay or gum disease will develop.

In order to completely remove the plaque and pieces of food, you need to use additional hygiene products: brushes, special brushes for braces, irrigators. It is also necessary from time to time to carry out professional cleaning in the stomatokabinet. It's easier to take care of the litterless designs.

Popular brands of metal systems

Based on customer feedback and market analysis, we can conclude that the most popular metal braces are the following models:

1. Ormco .This model has high strength. Bracket is diamond-shaped and securely fastened to the teeth, power arcs
   

   Ormco

   system evenly distributes the load, which significantly reduces the time of wearing the device.

2. Victory .They are because of the small sizes and multi-colored ligatures have a more aesthetic appearance than other models of the vestibular systems.
3. Marquis .Details of the construction are made without the use of welding, which increases the strength and reliability of the entire structure.
4. System Sprint .In addition to the fact that the braces of this brand are made without welding, they are also hypoallergenic, since they do not contain nickel. And the Mini Sprint braces are also small and look more beautiful on the teeth.
5. Alexander .They are made of an alloy of several metals, which adds strength to them, and the design feature allows you to monitor the movement of the dentition. In addition, they are small in size.
6. Damon .This is a system-free bracket system, it's easier to take care of them and you do not need to often visit a dentist. These devices can reduce the treatment time by several months.
7. Master .It differs streamlined shape, which facilitates the process of oral hygiene. And besides, they have high efficiency, and aligns the dentition in a short time.
8. Pilot .Brackets are very strong and low price. But they are noticeable on the teeth and does not guarantee full erectile dentition.

About the cost of

The price of correcting systems from metal depends on what material the design is made, currently the budget option is considered to be vestibular metal bracket systems, and the most expensive lingual constructions.

The price range varies from 8 to 50 thousand, this is without regard to installation and treatment.

But when choosing a design, you need to focus not only on the cost of the initial installation of the system, but on the full course of treatment.

Cheaper treatment will cost the ligature metal braces, and most expensive lingual systems. The average price is treated with vestibular systems.

We recommend to study patient feedback

Consumer opinion about metal braces will be useful to study for all who decided to take an important step.

Photo before and after installation of metal braces

Metal braces have been helping to align the dentition for several decades, they have a high safety margin, help to eliminate even the most serious bite disorders and create a "Hollywood smile".