Enlargement of the lymph nodes of the neck - lymphadenitis, they always signal the onset of the inflammatory process. This occurs against the background of catarrhal diseases, including prolonged ones, with a sharp decrease in the body's immunity. It is important to properly treat lymph nodes on the neck, so as not to face even more serious consequences.
Why enlarged and inflamed lymph nodes on the neck
Being exposed to active attack of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, the body can not manage to cope with them. The immune system fails, and the lymph nodes begin to increase. The process can happen very quickly: in a few hours, the lymph nodes on the neck can swell up to the size of the quail egg. Lymph glands of the neck are close to the head, the brain, which is fraught with very negative consequences of the movement of the infection.
All pathogens are delivered by a current of lymph to a site where viruses are destroyed. With weakened immunity, the lymph nodes can not cope with the amount of work, begin to increase in size due to overload and inflammation. Factors affecting the enlargement of the lymph nodes of the neck:
- oncological diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis;
- infectious bacterial inflammation of the throat, oral cavity - angina, flux;
- purulent edema of the inner ear - otitis media;
- influenza, pneumonia( right, left, bilateral);
- changes the work of endocrine organs, more often the thyroid gland;
- HIV;
- frequent, uncontrolled use of alcoholic beverages.
Symptoms that will help to understand that the lymph nodes on the neck in the stage of inflammation:
- tenderness and discomfort in the area from the chin to the auricles;
- appearance of bulges in places where the lymph nodes
- are difficult to turn the head;
- body temperature with an increase to 37.8 C;
- general weakness, rapid fatigue, accompanied by a severe headache.
Which doctor treats the lymph nodes
To determine the source of the infection and how to treat the lymph nodes on the neck, in order to get the healing result as early as possible, you must go first to the therapist. After a tactile examination of the submaxillary region on the right and left, a number of laboratory blood tests, the doctor can determine the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy according to their results. In the event of more serious situations than the usual prospective cold, it is recommended to consult an immunologist, infectious disease specialist, endocrinologist, otolaryngologist, oncologist.
How to treat lymphadenitis on the neck
The correct approach to the question of how to treat lymphadenitis determines the time spent on restoring health. Complex treatment, appointed after a detailed examination and establishing an accurate diagnosis, will bring more benefits. The time through which the size of the lymph node returns to normal, depends on the severity of the disease and the time that elapsed from the moment of the first symptoms. It is important to remove the cause, which provoked inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck.
Drug therapy
In order to stop the spread of infection, the doctor prescribes antibiotics of the tetracycline group of wide impact, sold in the pharmacy by prescription. Treatment with drugs requires at least two weeks. Antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes of the neck have proved to be effective:
- Amoxiclav.
- Ampicillin.
- Oracillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Flemoxin.
- Ceftriaxone.
Auxiliary medicines to enhance the effect of antibiotic exposure, a professional medician will definitely appoint:
- Antifungal drugs:
- Clotrimazole.
- Diflucan.
- Ketoconazole.
2. Antihistamines, reducing the risk of an allergic reaction:
- Cetirizine.
- Eden.
- Diazoline.
- Tavegil.
- Suprastin.
3. Immunomodulating agents for increasing the body's resistance to diseases:
- Immunal.
- Tincture of echinacea.
- Tincture of ginseng.
- Eleutherococcus.
- Viferon.
- Interferon.
- Arbidol.
- Amiksin.
4. Vitamin complexes, with the obligatory inclusion of vitamin C, minerals to maintain immunity.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
How to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes with the help of physiotherapy procedures should be told in detail by the attending physician. Strictly forbidden are any actions that have a warming effect on the neck. When the temperature in the lymph nodes increases, the infection spreads actively, which can result in blood infection. For the treatment of inflamed enlarged lymph nodes on the neck that do not have oncological prerequisites, such procedures are suitable:
- UHF;
- phonophoresis;
- laser radiation.
Folk remedies and herbs
There are many ways how to treat lymph nodes on the neck with the help of folk medicine in combination with medications. Here are some recipes that give good results for home use:
- Yarrow leaves chop, add a little honey. Apply as an ointment to the enlarged lymph nodes in the neck area. Additionally, you can take a single spoon daily of the juice of this plant.
- Collect the herbs of pharmacy chamomile, mint, marigold and pour hot water and insist. Drink and rinse throat.
- A decoction of the Echinacea plant, taken every day, will give strength and accelerate recovery. Dried root 6 spoonfuls of water( 500 ml) and bring to a boil over low heat.
- A chicken with an antiseptic property will help to cure an enlarged lymph node on the neck. Plant in grated condition( one spoonful) pour boiling water( one glass) - the norm for one day. It is recommended to follow the advice - in parallel drink sour-milk products.
- In equal proportions take the dried flowers of marigold, herb wormwood, black currant leaves with a total volume of 3 spoons, which fill 1.5 liters of boiling water. The present drink is used as fortifying tea.
- Field horsetail at the rate of one spoon for 230 ml of boiling water to insist, until the grass settles to the bottom. Drink several times a day for 2 teaspoons with an increase in the lymph nodes of the neck.
What to do if the lymph node on the neck of a child has become inflamed
Children who do not yet have a stable immune system in their bodies suffer from lymphadenitis much more often than adults. At the first signs of inflammation of the neck, it is worthwhile to visit the medical institution without forgetting the condition that it is forbidden to warm the lymph nodes. The doctor, having examined, will prompt, than to treat lymphonoduses on a neck of the child. It is important not to miss the moment of the initial stage of the disease. The main cause, which can provoke inflammatory processes of the lymph nodes of the neck, are frequent tonsillitis, tonsillitis, untimely treatment of dental caries.
Prevention of the disease
Knowledge of how to treat enlarged lymph nodes in the neck is good, but it is better to prevent the occurrence of a dangerous disease by following preventive measures. This requires simple but effective methods of increasing immunity by tempering the body, eating enough vegetables, fruits containing vitamins, especially C and group B.
Avoiding hypothermia, regardless of the season, it is possible to reduce the risk of colds. Inflammation of the lymph nodes of the neck can be avoided if one does not ignore regular medical examination with a careful examination of specialists of different profiles that will help to identify the incipient diseases at the initial stage. In these cases, the treatment will proceed quickly, with good results, without complications associated with lymphadenitis on the neck.