Proper functioning of the digestive tract and stomach affects the strength of nails, the health of human hair. The work of the gastrointestinal tract is directly affected by the number of enzymes that process food, its complete cleavage. If there is a violation of the production of these substances, a person can use special preparations.
What is enzyme preparations
Widespread use has been found among people for digestive preparations that contain enzymes used to treat diseases of the intestines and stomach. Apply them, as a rule, when it is necessary to carry out substitution therapy, when violations occur in the process of producing their own enzymes. Specialists distinguish two areas of action of these preparations for digestion:
- Reduction of pain in diseases of the intestines, stomach, dyspepsia( heaviness, eructation, bloating, etc.).
- The help at splitting of food at disturbance of work of a pancreas - an exocrine insufficiency.
The spectrum of application of preparations with enzymes for digestion is very wide. As a rule, they are prescribed to people:
- in the pathology of the gall bladder, liver, for example, in cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, after cholecystectomy;
- stomach diseases, in which the secretory function is reduced;
- bowel diseases: enteritis, chronic enterocolitis;
- pancreatic diseases: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis, after resection of the gland;
- functional dyspepsia;
- disorders of parietal digestion: Crohn's disease, gluten enteropathy, deficiency of disaccharidase.
Due to the popularity of the problem of people with the GI system in the market, many preparations with enzymes for digestion are presented. Physicians identify three main groups of agents:
- made from pancreatic pigs;
- of vegetable origin;
- derived from the gland of a large horned animal.
Proteolytic enzymes
In this group of medicines, the main active ingredient is pepsin. These drugs provide enzymes for digestion, which compensate for malfunction of the gastric mucosa, are capable of processing all kinds of natural proteins:
- Abomin;
- Pepsin;
- Acidin-pepsin;
- Pepsidal.
Digestive enzymes with bile acids
These are preparations for improving the functioning of the intestines, which contain auxiliary components: bile acids, hemicellulose, etc. They participate in the cleavage of complex sugar compounds, stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. The list of popular drugs of this group includes:
- Festal;
- Panzinorm;
- Enzistal
The action of bile acids is aimed at improving the secretion of the pancreas, stimulating the motility of the intestine, the gallbladder. These enzymes for digestion provide emulsification of fat in the body, increasing choleresis. Peristalsis of the intestinal tract is stimulated by plant fiber. The composition of medicines includes dimethicone, simethicone, which relieve meteorism and are defoamers.
Pancreas medications
All effective pancreas tablets contain pancreatin, which is the main enzyme that provides instant support for a malfunction in the digestive process. Also included in the composition are important lipolytic elements: lipase, amylase, trypsin. Preparations are made from pancreatic cattle or pigs. To the medicines of this action are:
- Creon;
- Pancreatin;
- Penzital;
- Mezim.
Tablets for improving digestion with plant enzymes
These tablets contain specific enzyme proteins that accelerate various reactions in the body, affect the metabolism. Some of the enzymes produce thyroid gland, the remaining ones enter the human body together with food. After a while, the natural formation of these enzymes decreases, so it is necessary to take the following drugs:
- Oraza;
- Pepysis;
- Festal;
- Solizim;
- Unienzim.
Digestion tablets with disaccharidases
The enzyme β-galactidase, which cleaves the disaccharide lactose, is contained in the composition. This group includes such effective and popular medicines:
- Lacteid;
- Lactase;
- Keroualac.
Preparations for improving digestion in children
Enzymatic problems, digestive disorders occur in children. All of the above drugs are completely suitable for a child, but they should be prescribed by a doctor. He will be able to accurately determine the dosage of the medication, which depends on the age of the baby. The danger of taking such medications is getting used to the body. After a while, dependence on medicines may be developed, the production of enzymes on its own can decrease.
For children, the tablets that are coated with a special coating are better suited. This will provide protection against hydrochloric acid of gastric juice. Without the membrane, the activity of drugs is reduced. As a rule, such a coating does not have a specific bitter taste, which the kids do not like. In rare cases, injectable administration of enzymes is prescribed.
Where to buy and how much enzyme preparations cost to improve digestion
All these drugs are sold only in pharmacies, it is strictly not recommended to buy in other places( except official pharmacy network sites) in order to avoid buying a counterfeit without useful properties. The average price of medicines with enzymes depends on the number of tablets in the package, for example:
- Mezim 20 pcs.- from 80 rubles., 80 pcs.- from 280 rubles;
- Pepsin - from 160 rubles;
- Creon - from 270 rubles;
- Lactrays - from 230 rubles.
Video: Digestive enzymes
Reviews
Cyril, 30 years old : In the spring we almost every week go to the nature to eat shish kebabs. Age is no longer young and the stomach does not always cope with pork meat. I definitely take Mezim's pill before eating. Without it, immediately appears heaviness in the abdomen, sometimes swelling. Sometimes you have to drink 1 more pill after eating for better effect.
Olga, 25 : After fatty foods, problems with the pancreas always begin. After consulting with a doctor, I bought Creon. Not that I began to eat everything I wanted, but after I take it, there are no obvious problems anymore. In addition, I allow myself to eat fatty foods not so often. I take it before eating 1 tablet.
Ekaterina, 35 years : I tried only Mezim, he always lies in my home medicine chest. Saves in any situation, when problems with the food tract. In the summer we have a rest in Turkey and without this drug there simply can not survive. I take 1 tablet before meals, I feel fine all day. Only get involved is not worth it, because the stomach "will forget" to digest food independently.
Eugene, 35 years old : Mezim helped me very well to cope with heavy, fatty foods, but he rendered me a disservice as a result. I took it too often because of what my own stomach began to produce fewer enzymes on its own. Now without Mezim, I can not eat even ordinary food.