What are the symptoms and characteristics of tracheitis treatment in adults?

Tracheitis is a disease of the respiratory tract of an inflammatory viral nature. Inflammation is affected, in the first place, by the mucous membrane of the trachea. In this connection, typical symptoms of the disease appear: cough, temperature, runny nose and other kinds of ailments. To treat a tracheitis it is necessary, as otherwise the inflammation can descend lower - into the bronchi and even the lungs.

Tracheitis can occur in both a child and an adult. In the article, we will examine the peculiarities of this disease with regard to adults, find out the signs of malaise and its symptoms, than treat it, and how to protect yourself from the disease.

Features of the disease

What are the characteristics of tracheitis.

Tracheitis is a disease of the upper respiratory tract, which can occur in two forms: chronic and acute. In the chronic phase, the symptoms of the disease are smoothed and do not bother the person, but in case of an exacerbation they manifest themselves "in all their glory" and very actively.

Most often, tracheitis does not exist by itself, but is combined with other infections, for example, with rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, or laryngitis.

Reasons for

What are the main causes of tracheitis in an adult.

The immediate cause is the ingression of pathogens into the trachea mucosa. It must be said that one way or another, but microbes often penetrate into our body, among them there are also very dangerous. However, for a person with strong immunity, they are not terrible - the defenses of the body do not slumber, and immediately deal with "outsiders".But in the case of weakened immunity, the virus is introduced into the body and affects it.

More reasons:

• Subcooling is a common cause of tracheitis. No wonder the disease occurs mainly in the cold season.
• Too dry or dust-laden air , polluted and dirty, can be a factor that triggers the emergence of tracheitis.
• ARVI, influenza, other cold infections are most often the immediate "culprits" of tracheitis.
• In the case of the bacterial nature of the disease, streptococci, staphylococci and other pathogens fall on the trachea mucosa.
• Inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx sometimes lead to the development of chronic tracheitis. The cause of chronic tracheitis is also an untreated acute tracheitis. That's why it's so important to have a competent treatment. Otherwise, the disease will return, periodically poisoning life.
• If a person smokes a lot, and even drinks often, the chronic tracheitis may appear in him and in itself, without acute phases.
• Diseases of the heart, blood vessels and emphysema are aggravating signs, due to which tracheitis can appear with much greater probability.
• Allergies are more often affected by tracheitis than others. In this case, the disease is often complicated by the flow of the trachea as well.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of tracheitis in adults:

Symptoms of

Let us consider what external manifestations "betray" themselves tracheitis in adults.

• High temperature .But in adults, it rarely rises above 38 degrees in the case of tracheitis, unlike children. General weakness and headache.
• The main sign of tracheitis is cough. Usually this disease is characterized by a dry, barking cough that intensifies at night. Often seizures occur during laughter, crying, and also with a deep inhalation of the patient.
• Cough with sputum .Often a person feels severe pain in the sternum. Many because of this confuse tracheitis with pneumonia. Therefore it is important to visit a doctor to treat the correct disease for an accurate diagnosis, and not to engage in amateur activities.

As the disease progresses, sputum coughing goes away less and less, it gradually ceases to separate.

On video-medication for tracheitis in adults:

Runny nose and a hoarse voice are also frequent companions of the disease.

Chronic tracheitis is dangerous because in this case there is a gradual atrophy of the mucosa of the trachea. Therefore, uncomfortable symptoms become deeper and more frequent, painful.

Treatment of

By what means and methods can you cure tracheitis.

Usually this disease in an adult person is treated at home, that is, outpatient. Antibiotics do not need to be used, since the disease is of a viral nature.

Conventional treatment:

• antiviral medicines;
• expectorant syrups;
• drops in the nose;
• tablets for cough.

And here's how to use ATSTS for tracheitis to a child, is described in great detail in this article.

How is treatment of acute tracheitis in children, and what drugs are the most effective, will help to understand this article.

How difficult it is to cure a cough with tracheitis during pregnancy, you can find out from this article: http: //prolor.ru/g/ bolezni-g /kashel/ pri-traxeite.html

How long does cough for tracheitis in adults, and what medications will help cope with this problem, will help understand thisarticle.

Recommendations for treatment

Be sure to use preparations with expectorant effect. They facilitate the excretion of phlegm, diluting it.

As expectorants are effective drugs such as:

• bronchipret;
  

  bronchipret

• lazolvan( how to make a solution for inhalation with Lazolvan, you can learn from this article);
  

  lazolvan for expectoration of mucus

• gedelix( and here's how to use Gedelix for babies, this article will help to understand).
  

  gedelix

They gently excrete sputum and are safe.

If coughing is dry, take medications such as:

• Libexin;
  

  Libexin in tablets

• glaucine;
• sinecode( which should be used with dry cough Sinekod or Ascoril, and which remedy is best, this article is told)

These medicines will make dry cough productive, relieve the unpleasant sensations in the throat, persnia, pain when swallowing.

If the tracheitis is caused by bacteria, not by viruses, you will still have to take antibiotics.

Drugs such as:

• clarithromycin;
  

  clarithromycin in tablets

• amoxicillin( but is it possible to take Amoxicillin for colds, described in this article);
• Flemoxin( helps with angina Flemoxin solute, and how to use it.)
• azithromycin.

Caution: antibiotics should only be taken after prior doctor approval. In addition, the fact that the trachea is caused by bacteria, and not by viruses, at home, too, not to establish. This requires special laboratory diagnostics.

To reduce edema of the trachea, antihistamines are often prescribed. At a high temperature, standard antipyretic agents help. For example, ibuprofen or paracetamol.

The pulmicort is a wonderful means for inhalation, which helps with tracheitis.

Advice on treatment

• It is highly recommended during treatment to be in bed. In this case, recovery will occur at a much faster rate, and there will be no complications.
• It is necessary to do wet cleaning in the patient's room, better - every day. In addition, the room must be ventilated to reduce the concentration of pathogens in the air.
• The humidifier will come in handy, and will help make the air in the room more suitable for the patient.
• You need to eat a little soft, mashed food. This is important in order that solid pieces do not irritate the sore throat.
• Drink more. At the same beverages should be warm or at room temperature
• A cold compress on the head will help get rid of the heat.
• Inhalations and mustard plasters can also be used, but only if there is no temperature.

On the video - how much is treated tracheitis in an adult:

Folk remedies

Consider what home methods can get rid of tracheitis faster.

Inhalations with potato steam are a wonderful remedy with a strong cough that has been familiar to many since childhood. It is elementary simple, but at the same time gives a good effect, means. Potato steam gently warms the airways, clearing them of phlegm and eliminating viruses.

Traditional medicine recommends when coughing to take decoctions with medicinal herbs.

Especially useful:

• altey;
  

  altey for the treatment of the transheitis

• chamomile;
• oak bark;
• calendula.

These herbs( especially marshmallow) have a pronounced expectorant effect, kill bacteria, have anti-edematous effects.

The foot bath with hot water will help you cope faster with a cough. It is not recommended at high temperature and with varicose veins. If you add mustard to the water, the effect of the procedure will increase.

If the cough is painful and sputum is poor, then compresses with vinegar or camphor will help. To do this, you need to put a piece of woolen cloth, impregnated in one of these liquids and put a tight T-shirt or T-shirt to your body for the night on your chest. And sleep.

Complications of

Disease With proper and timely treatment, tracheitis complications do not usually occur. Completely all symptoms disappear, on average, after 10 days of treatment of the disease.

But if the acute phase has flowed into a chronic phase, the illness can last for months. In this case, there is a danger that the inflammation will "lower" into the lower respiratory tract, possibly even lead to pneumonia. Tracheobronchitis is also a possible complication of chronic tracheitis. In the latter case, although the symptoms will be similar to the usual tracheitis, however, the cough will be much more painful and painful. In addition, the temperature is inherent, too, is higher.

In the case of pneumonia, you even have to be treated permanently. In this case, the disease is eliminated by decent doses of potent antibiotics. You understand, this is not the most gentle and sparing impact.

Prevention

What can we do to avoid getting a tracheitis. It is highly recommended at the beginning of the cold season to get a flu shot. These vaccinations are placed in ordinary polyclinics for everyone who wishes for free.

Diversify the diet, supplementing it with vitamins, fruits and healthy food. Less fast food, sweets, fatty, fried, other harmful and not good for food. It is recommended to take vitamins and immunomodulators in winter and spring. These tools will help make immunity strong and resistant to viruses.

Timely treat the teeth and pay more attention to oral hygiene, as the viruses get on the mucous trachea straight from the throat.

If you have been diagnosed with a chronic tracheitis, it is useful, if possible, from time to time to breathe seawater - wet and clean.

More walk, temper, lead an active and healthy lifestyle. For all the simplicity of these tips, if they really comply, they really help.

Reviews

• Tatyana, 38 years old: "In cold weather I often have problems with colds. Last year I was treated for tracheitis. Fortunately, he did not go into chronic form. It was treated with antiviral drugs, saw paracetamol from the temperature, cough was removed with syrups, inhaled with Pulmicort. As a result, after 4 days I went to work. There were no problems and complications ".
• Marina, 29 years old: "My work is not welcomed by the seats on the hospital, so all the colds I carry on my feet. Recently there was a tracheitis. The acute phase occurred at the weekend, lay with the temperature. Then the whole week she drank antiviral, very much helped by inhalation with Pulmicort. There were no consequences, they did not even notice at work that I felt bad. "

We examined the symptoms, signs and possible complications of tracheitis in adults. Now you know how to treat this disease, and what to do to prevent its transition to a chronic form. With the help of our recommendations and obligatory consultation of a doctor, it is possible to successfully defeat this disease, avoiding complications and consequences.