What is the analysis for enterobiosis and how many days is it done? Analysis for enterobiosis: how to take soskob in adults and children - the algorithm

How and when to take an analysis of enterobiasis in adults and children. What it shows. How many results are available.

If you get acquainted with the data of medical statistics, you can be horrified: 9 out of 10 people are carriers of parasitic organisms. Fortunately, most of them have created a successful symbiosis with Homo Sapiens and in no way harm it.

But there are certain species, the infection of which is very dangerous, perhaps even deadly. One such species are pinworms. To reveal them helps analysis on enterobiosis, which is carried out in the form of scrapings.

What does the analysis show for enterobiosis?

Enterobiasis analysis belongs to the group of barrier( screening), that is, it is prescribed to a person not according to indications, but without fail:

• every year as part of the
• medical check-up after school holidays for pupils and inmates of kindergartens
• after a long absence of a child in a children's team( garden,school)
• at the hospitalization of
• when registering a medical book
• before going to a sanatorium, camp, other preventive or recreational institution
• for the

pool. The presence of an adult or baby pinworm in the body.

Pinworms are one of the most widely known species of human parasites.

1. Pinworms are cavitary roundworms. They are spindle-shaped, small in size, whitish or light gray in color. The females of these helminths are twice as many as the males, they also differ by the presence of sharp tails
2. Pinworms can settle in the body of a man of any age. At risk, in the first place, children of preschool and primary school age who lead an active lifestyle, learn the world, while often forgetting the rules of personal hygiene. Often, children who get acquainted with objects taste and taste
3. Most often enterobiosis is picked up by contact with an infected person.
4. Parasites - pathogens enterobiosis live in the human intestine( upper section of the thick, lower section of the small, blind).Their life expectancy is about 5 weeks. And, so long live only females. Males die immediately after fertilization and are evacuated from the body during an act of defecation.
5. There is no oxygen in the human intestine, so there are no conditions for egg-laying eggs. In order to continue the genus, the female parasites creep out. They lay eggs on the skin around the anus and in the genital area. Females after this die
6. A few hours after that, a person begins to feel itchy. If it itches, it leaves on its hands, pounding under the nails a huge number of capsules with already viable and mobile larvae of parasites. He can infect himself or others around him. The larvae also remain on his underwear, bedding, towels, and everything he touched with dirty hands.
7. It is known that tens and hundreds of

pinworms can live in the human body at the same time. The person infects himself with enterobiasis.

IMPORTANT: Usually, egg-laying eggs occurs at night, when a person lies, and the anal sphincter is as relaxed as possible. In a dream, a person has poor control over his actions, suppresses itching by combing and is constantly self-infected with enterobiasis

Parasites are usually very tenacious. And eggs of pinworms, which are resistant to the conditions of the external environment, on the skin, bed, linen, household items can remain viable for days and weeks.

Worms of this species are dangerous because they adhere to the walls of the intestine and cause:

• its inflammation, create a gate for penetration of infection
• digestive disorders
• dysbacteriosis

In addition, in the process of vital activity, the pinworm produces toxic metabolic products, the poisoning of which is most dangerous for childrenand expectant mothers.

The nervous and immune systems of a person also suffer from the presence of parasites in the body.

IMPORTANT: Disorders of digestion and itching in the anal area are manifestations of enterobiasis. An infected person can also complain of abdominal pain, sleep disorders, deterioration of well-being, weakness, severe weight loss.

An itch in the anus is a symptom of enterobiasis.

Today many people try to bypass the unpleasant procedure for taking the scraping, buying its negative result. In particular, children who do not cry during scraping are not scapegoated, although the analysis is absolutely painless.

Such juggling of the results is very dangerous, because the longer the worms in the host's body, the more difficult it is to withdraw them. At stake is the health of himself and everyone who communicates with him.

VIDEO: Enterobiosis - Dr. Komarovsky's school

Fecal analysis for enterobiasis

Fecal analysis for screening purposes is done to confirm absence of helminth eggs in it.

A healthy person should not be. In the case of a positive result, eggs of such parasites are identified:
nematodes

• ascarids
• bifidum( hepatic, cat, lanceolate)
• chain
• lancets

As the pinworms in the intestine do not multiply, their eggs with a fecal mass are not allocated, to identify them in the human bodyperform a separate analysis - scraping.

Stool analysis is taken to identify eggs of other worms, but not pinworms.

Soskob on enterobiosis: what shows?

The result of the scraping can be:

1. Positive. This means that there are pinworm eggs on the skin. Their presence in the human body does not exclude the presence of helminths of other species.
2. Negative. Eggs of parasites were not found. Unfortunately, this does not mean that a person is "clean".Perhaps the pinworm at the time of scraping just did not have time to lay eggs

An example of a direction for scraping for a child.

Preparation for analysis for enterobiasis

Ideally, the analysis for enterobiasis shall be submitted:

• in the morning hours of
• shortly after
• awakens before the act of defecation
• until the

is washed. IMPORTANT: Ideally, scraping should be done directly in bed, then its result will be the most informative. Unfortunately, often the analysis is conducted in polyclinics, where you need to go or go. Prior to its taking, adults, especially children, had already gone to the toilet and had time to "wipe" the eggs of pinworms with underwear. This makes it difficult to diagnose enterobiosis

VIDEO: Analysis for eggs worm

Soskob on enterobiasis: how is it taken in children and adults? Algorithm

There are two ways to take an analysis for pinworm eggs:

• using a cotton swab( for adults)
• with adhesive tape( for children)

Procedure algorithm for adults:

1. On the eve of the analysis, the doctor or nurse explains his essence, tells how to prepare for it.
2. Patient is given a referral to the
3. analysis. At the proper time, the patient arrives at the
4. laboratory. The nurse puts on sterile gloves and takes a tampon soaked in glycerin. This tampon, by the way, can ask the patient to bring along the
5. The patient is standing or lying on his side
6. The nurse moves the buttocks of the patient and swabs from the folds around the anus
7. . The tampon is placed in a test tube and sent to the

laboratory. The tampon with a transport medium for scraping onenterobiosis.

The algorithm for taking a child's scraping:

1. To the parents of the child, and if he is grown up, and to himself, the pediatrician explains the essence of the procedure
2. Direction of
3. is given. In the laboratory, the child is laid on his side at the adoptive time. If he is small, the mother can hold him in her arms to her face
4. The nurse puts on gloves, prepares a slide and a piece of adhesive tape
5. The nurse moves the child's buttocks and glues the tape over the folds around the baby's anus.
6. After a few seconds, she removes the tape and glues it to the subjectglass smoothly, without bubbles and folds

Scraped with adhesive tape.

IMPORTANT: Although it is unfortunate to hand over the analysis for egg pinworms, so that its results are the most truthful, the procedure is advised to repeat at least three times

How many days is the analysis done for enterobiasis?

As a rule, the scraping result can be obtained the morning after the day after it is taken:

1. The analysis is taken in the morning, usually from 8.00 to 10.00
2. During this time, the materials are stored in the refrigerator at a temperature not exceeding 8 degrees.
3. After completion of the reception, the nurse sends collectedmaterials to the laboratory
4. Laboratory technicians conduct direct microscopic studies and give the results of the analyzes

Eggs of pinworms are detected under a microscope in a matter of minutes.

IMPORTANT: In fact, the analysis of the eggs of pinworms in the laboratory takes minutes. In some paid laboratories, its results can be obtained after 15-30 minutes after scraping. In the state polyclinics, too, often "agree" that the result was ready on the same day

Soskob on enterobiasis: where to surrender?

Scraping on eggs of pinworms can be handed over:

• in the laboratory of a pediatric clinic, adult
• in the laboratory of the hospital, hospital, maternity hospital
• in any private laboratory

Analysis for enterobiasis for the pool

To go to the pool, the child and the adult, in addition to the certificate,that to swimming there are no contraindications, it is necessary to bring the results of the analysis to enterobiosis.

IMPORTANT: In terms of the possibility of infecting parasites and infections, the pool is a place of increased danger. If his administration does not require a scraping, you need to be alerted.

The timing of the analysis for enterobiasis and help for the pool

The result of the analysis on the pin is short. It is necessary not to miss the deadlines, otherwise it will have to be altered.

To visit the children of the pool, you need to take a scraping.

IMPORTANT: As a rule, the scraping time for the pool is 10 days, for kindergarten, school, sanatorium, other - 3 days

How to do an analysis for enterobiasis at home?

Sometimes it is allowed to take an analysis for egg pinworm from himself. You do not need to have special skills for this.

1. It is necessary to prepare in advance an adhesive tape or a disposable swab with transport medium, gloves and a slide( it is in gynecological sets).This is all placed on the bedside table to perform the procedure immediately upon awakening.
2. After waking up, they put on gloves, lying on their side or raising their left hands with their left hands pushing the buttocks, the right is scraping
3. . If you use an adhesive tape, it is glued to a slide, and then wrapped with clean paper
4. The analytical materials are delivered to the

laboratory

Taking a scraping from yourself.

Analysis for enterobiasis positive: what to do?

If the pinpoint analysis was positive, it's not the end of the world. Enterobiosis is treated. Can be read as:

VIDEO: Diagnosis of helminthiosis( worms) in children: feces, scrapings, blood and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay