Leukocytes are white blood cells in the blood of a person and an animal called "white blood".The main area of action of leukocytes is the protection of the body from external and internal infections. All types of leukocytes are capable of active movement and can pass through the wall of the capillaries and penetrate into the intercellular space, where they absorb and digest foreign particles. This process is called phagocytosis, and the cells that carry it out are phagocytes.
- role leukocytes
- reasons leukocytosis
- leukocytosis and pregnancy
- Symptoms
- How dangerous leukocytosis
- Treatment folk remedies
- Horsetail
- Propolis
- Lipa
- Berries thorns
- crude oats
- Features Power
- Prevention
role leukocytes
White blood cells in the blood are responsible fordetection and destruction of viruses, infections, foreign bodies that have got into the body. They play a major role in the specific and nonspecific defense of the body against external and internal pathogenic agents, as well as in the implementation of typical pathological processes. If a lot of foreign bodies penetrated the body, the phagocytes, absorbing them, greatly increase in size and as a result are destroyed. At the same time, substances releasing the local inflammatory reaction are released, which is accompanied by swelling, fever and reddening of the affected area.
Reasons for leukocytosis
There are 3 groups of factors that increase the risk of leukocytosis. Physiological causes are not associated with any disease. The increase in the content of leukocytes is temporary, and, provided the cause is eliminated, the number of white blood cells is normal. Among these reasons are:
- Meals. After eating, the number of white blood cells in the blood increases temporarily. Therefore, it is recommended to take blood tests on an empty stomach.
- Physical activity associated with muscle tension. As a result of such a load, lactic acid is produced in the muscles, which provokes an increase in the number of leukocytes.
- Temperature effect on the body( overheating, hypothermia).
- Frequent stresses, experiences.
- Pregnancy. During this period, hormonal changes occur in the body of the woman, which can also cause a temporary increase in the level of leukocytes.
- Many newborns have an increase in white blood cells. This is due to the fact that the child's immune system gets used to a new environment for him, and, accordingly, gives such a reaction.
Leukocytosis can occur against a background of diseases such as:
- Bacterial, viral infections.
- Heart attacks.
- Allergic reactions.
- Burns a large area of the body, trauma associated with the loss of a significant amount of blood.
- Spleen disease( or its removal).The spleen is the organ responsible for the recycling of leukocytes. If its function is disturbed, these cells accumulate in the body.
- Kidney disease with subsequent intoxication of the body.
The last group of causes that provoke leukocytosis includes various types of blood diseases. In particular, leukemia, when the body produces more than usual, the number of leukocytes. And most of them are not able to perform the proper functions.
Elevated levels of leukocytes in the blood can be observed in children. It was noted that the smaller the age of the child, the more often this phenomenon takes place. For example, the leukocytosis of newborns is noted in the vast majority of children in the first days of life. Other causes of leukocytosis in children are the same as in the case of adults.
to table of contents ^Leukocytosis and pregnancy
A slight increase in the level of leukocytes in the blood of a future mother is considered the norm, since during pregnancy a hormonal burst occurs in the body, as a result of which the blood composition also changes. However, if the number of leukocytes strongly deviates from the norm in the larger direction, this can indicate the presence of infections and diseases in the body. The most common causes of leukocytosis during pregnancy are diseases of the genitourinary system( cystitis, thrush), as well as kidney disease, cervical erosion.
Symptoms Symptoms of elevated white blood cell count are:
- For minor injuries and damage to the skin surface of the skin formed bruising and excessive bleeding.
- Difficulty breathing, especially at night or during insignificant physical activity.
- Tingling, pain in the limbs.
- Increased fatigue.
- Visual impairment, rapid eye fatigue.
- Increased sweating, hyperthermia.
- Impairment of appetite, a sharp decrease in weight.
- Headaches, dizziness, weakness.
The clinical picture of leukocytosis is different. In some cases, the symptoms do not appear, in others - there is a whole complex of such symptoms.
to contents ^How dangerous leukocytosis
increased level of leukocytes in the blood is dangerous because it can cause in the body of a certain kind of complications:
- Purulent septic diseases.
- Inflammation in the peritoneum( peritonitis).
- Metastasis formation if there is a tumor.
- The occurrence of autoimmune diseases.
Treatment folk remedies
There are a number of popular recipes that provide a positive result in the treatment of leukocytosis:
totable of contents ^Field horsetail
You can take the juice of field horsetail( 2-3 sips three times a day).If there is no possibility to use a fresh plant, you can buy a dried field horsetail at the pharmacy. From it prepare infusion( 1 tablespoon horsetail pour a glass of boiling water, insist).A glass of the received liquid to divide into 3 times, to drink during the day.
Propolis Propolis is necessary to freeze, then grate, cover with 70% alcohol. Insist for 10 days. The agent is diluted in water( 10-15 drops per 1 glass), taken 1-2 times a day.
to contents ^Basswood
1-2 tablespoons lime blossom pour boiling water, simmered( or heated in a water bath) for 10-20 minutes. After this, the mixture must be filtered, cooled. You can take several times a day, adding honey to taste.
to the table of contents ^Berries of a thorn
1 kg of berries pour a glass of water, grind. The resulting mixture is insisted, and then boiled over low heat, add honey. The product must be filtered. Use 50 milliliters 2-3 times a day.
to contents ^crude
oats 2 tablespoons oats pour a glass of boiling water, boil for 10-15 minutes. After this, the product is cooled, filtered. The broth should be drunk 1-2 times a day for a month.
Depending on the causes of the pathology and the forms of its manifestation, the doctor develops an individual treatment plan for each individual patient. So, if the leukocytosis appeared against the background of viral infections, the patient is prescribed antiviral, anti-inflammatory drugs. In case of allergic reactions, antihistamines should be taken. If the situation is more serious, and the increase in leukocytes is caused by leukemia, the patient is shown chemotherapy and leukopheresis.
to table of contents ^Features of
nutrition In order to reduce the level of white blood cells, you must follow certain rules when drawing up your diet.
Thus, when leukocytosis is recommended to consume a large number of fruits and vegetables, as well as foods rich in protein( for example, legumes, soybeans, seeds, nuts, cheese).
to contents ^Prevention of
Prophylaxis of elevated white blood cells is in:
- Protecting the body against viruses and infections.
- Regular preventive examinations for a doctor - therapist and specialists of a narrow profile.
- Strengthen immunity.
- Compliance with a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition and a full sleep.