How to cure an abscess on the gum and what provokes the appearance of an abscess?

Very often the gums of the teeth are susceptible to various kinds of diseases, a consequence of this is often purulent formations. Such a state is extremely dangerous, both for an adult and for children.

If the violation is not cured in time, the infection can spread to the entire oral cavity and even lead to serious complications, which are extremely dangerous for human health.

What is an abscess?

An abscess on the gums is a small sac filled with a purulent fluid. In medicine, this phenomenon is called an abscess.

Suppuration can manifest itself completely differently, often redness, bleeding and swelling of the gums, tenderness, inflammation and purulent discharge, in more severe cases, the temperature rises.

The cheek and soft facial tissues can also swell. As a rule, this condition is preceded by an infection of the oral cavity, which must be detected in time. The sooner a source is identified, the easier and faster the treatment will be.

Causes and risk factors

The reasons why the gingiva can fester, however, the main ones are:

1. Periodontitis .This dental disease, characterized by the formation of periodontal canals, located between the tooth and gum. In these channels, dental deposits form, which lead to inflammation and suppuration. Bacteria begin to multiply actively, which is the reason for the formation of an abscess on the gum. A distinctive feature of this ailment is that the inflammation is on the surface of the gum and is very quickly detected. Often this condition can be accompanied by severe pain and swelling in particular, when a large amount of pus accumulates.
2. Periodontitis .Inflammatory process at the apex of the root of the tooth, become the focus of abscesses on the gums. Often the cause of periodontitis is caries or pulpitis. Also, the infection can enter the body with poor-quality dental procedures. At the beginning of the illness, pain can not be observed, but, nevertheless, with the development of the disease, patients complain of aching or acute pain, swelling of the gums, redness. The cause for the development of violations in some cases are cysts and various kinds of benign formations that are associated with a change in the structure of the oral cavity.
3. Gingivitis .This is the initial stage of gum disease. As a rule, it occurs because of improper care of the oral cavity. At the same time there is bleeding gums, often there are abscesses and bumps.

To the risk factors of purulent cones on the gum, it is also possible to attribute:

• various kinds of trauma, - there are both mechanical injuries and injuries that are caused by improper installation of prostheses, seals and crowns;
• lead to suppuration of the gums may also banal supercooling;
• various chronic infectious diseases;
• non-compliance with oral hygiene;
• bad habits, especially smoking.

The symptomatology of a violation of

The main symptom is the occurrence of suppuration on the gum accompanied by an inflammatory process.

In addition, redness and swelling of the gums are also observed.

In some cases, acute pain occurs, the general condition worsens, an unpleasant odor from the mouth may appear, the enamel on the teeth may darken.

When the inflammation spreads to the entire dental cavity, the body temperature often rises.

The photos show how the abscess on the gums looks like

Therapy methods for

The first thing to do if the gum is suppurated is to eliminate the focus of the infection.

Depending on the provoking factor, the following treatment measures are prescribed:

1. If the suppuration is caused by a disease such as periodontitis , then the therapeutic course includes two main methods: conservative treatment and surgical intervention. In order to establish a diagnosis, make an x-ray. After that, if necessary, remove the crowns or remove seals, and also root root canals. With caries, deposits are removed, the nerve is removed and channels are expanded. Thus, the pus gets the outflow. Then, the channels are treated with antiseptics and is prescribed antibiotics. If surgical intervention is necessary, then it is carried out only when the abscess is opened and the inflammation is removed. The dentist-surgeon performs a resection of the tip of the tooth, while scraping the granuloma or cyst at the top of the root.
2. With the periodontitis , which causes an abscess on the gum, the main therapy is to remove the dental deposits, wash the periodontal canal with antiseptic agents, and also treat the gummed with anti-inflammatory drugs. If necessary, the tooth is depulled. Also mandatory is the intake of antibiotics.
3. When this condition is caused by poor sealing or improperly installed crowns of , then, as a rule, the crowns are removed and the tooth is repaired. In parallel with this carefully cleaned its cavity and treated with antiseptics. In some cases, in order to accelerate the healing of a specialist, laser and infrared radiation procedures are prescribed.

Before going to the dentist

Before going to the doctor, you can treat gingival abscesses at home. This will help reduce the pain and alleviate the condition of the patient.

Pus from the gum near the tooth can be pulled out with such tools:

1. Soda solution .In a glass of boiling water, dissolve a spoonful of soda and use it to rinse.
2. Hydrogen Peroxide .Make a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water 1: 1, caress the gums 1 every two days. This disinfects the oral cavity and helps to remove the inflammatory process.
3. Tea .You can also rinse with freshly brewed black tea.
4. Chamomile .The plant has a pronounced antiseptic effect, so it is effective for all types of inflammation.

In addition, you can use an aloe leaf, lubricating them with a sore gum. If the cheek is heavily swollen, ice can be applied, it will help reduce pain.

When there are severe pains on the gums on the gums, you can take a pill from the group of analgesics.

Helping small patients

Often gum abscess is observed in children. Treatment of abscesses on the milk and molars in the child has its differences.

If an abscess is found on the milk tooth, then most often it indicates a disease such as periodontitis. In this case, the tooth is removed to prevent the infection from spreading and not harm permanent teeth. Also after removal, antibacterial therapy is carried out.

Treatment of molars with the same diagnosis is carried out, as well as in adults. Open the abscess, and if the tooth is to be treated, then it is preserved.

Possible complications of

If you do not take time to treat purulent lesions on the gums, this can lead to serious complications.

Absence of treatment is a consequence of the development of periodontal disease, which, if prolonged, leads to complete loss of teeth.

In addition, a small abscess can cause a flux, which requires surgical intervention.

Moreover, a complication of this condition may be growths on the gums, very often they cause osteomyelitis, which is characterized by inflammation of bone tissue. This is a serious ailment that requires careful and prolonged therapy.

You also need to remember that the constant presence of infection leads to a decrease in the defenses of the body and the development of additional diseases.

Preventive measures

To avoid problems with gums and teeth, the following preventive measures should be observed:

• constantly monitor oral hygiene, brush your teeth 2 times a day;
• after each meal rinse your mouth with water;
• in time to treat all dental diseases;
• visit the dentist for the purpose of preventive examination;
• to avoid bad habits;
• support the immune system.

Certainly, purulent bag on the gum, a serious pathology, which requires an immediate call to a doctor and a competent approach to treatment. In order to avoid such a condition, both adults and children should adhere to certain preventive measures.