Educating children from 0 to 3 years of advice

Our grandmothers said: "We need to bring up kids when they freely fit across the bed, then you can only reap the benefits."In this wisdom, the main idea is laid-the process must begin from the first days after birth.

Psychologists in many ways support this vision of the situation. Today, we offer you to get acquainted with the advice of specialists in the issue of education from the first days to three years.

In the process of publication, you will become acquainted with the basics of the psychology of small members of society, learn the features of behavior and the main tasks, as well as possible mistakes that young moms often allow in the education of small boys and girls.

Features of child education

The first tooth, the first smile, the first word and many more first joys awaits young parents. But along with this, caring grandmothers, wise and experienced neighbors and girlfriends, push parents crumbs "to start upbringing."

Such attacks lead to panic and the creation of "the only true" in terms of inexperienced parents, a system of prohibitions. The result is disobedience, whims and tears.

Meanwhile, psychologists have long ago brought out the main theses( councils) - the upbringing of children 0 to 3 years old methods and tasks, behavioral features and peaceful ways of solving conflict situations in the process of upbringing. We suggest to familiarize with them.

How to properly raise a child - the best advice of a psychologist

Psychology tips: in the first days of life and up to three months inclusive, it's time for initial development. In this period it needs to teach :

• to keep the head;
• fall asleep without a pacifier( dummy) alone and without motion sickness;
• learn to entertain yourself;
• to study the hygienic basis.

In the second period( from 3 to 6 months), he comprehends the visual, sensory and sound perception of the world.

Then( in 6-9 months) the kids become more mobile and curious, so the time of the initial physical preparation comes.

After that, you can already develop the memory( 9-12 months), he will gradually learn to walk, communicate with others, keep a spoon, etc. All this is a kind of foundation for the further education of a happy person.

Raising a child 3 4 years deserves separate recommendations, but the main thing remains unchanged: both parents( mom and dad) should pay attention to and take active part in their upbringing. Psychologists insist - they need to constantly talk, explain incomprehensible truths for them, show correct actions by their own example, etc.

Child upbringing 3 years

features The first age-related crisis for specialists is three years. During this period, children are characterized by vagaries, the desire to pose as elders or to show their own individuality in a different way.

It is important to understand - the moral and physical education of a child in 3 and 4 years of recommendations depend on the age-specific features of development and behavior. What advice do psychologists give?

4"> Methods of upbringing and education of the child 3 and 4 years

The psychology of upbringing is a whole science, but even it is not able to teach properly to educate your children. It is only the basis, the rest will tell the baby himself. It must be felt and understood, otherwise it can only be done.

It is important to understand that every kid is individual and can not be tied to one single educational program. The advice of a psychologist is to define goals and objectives, to study several programs and to take with each one only the most important, something that will really help to form a harmonious personality.

Here are the most common books , which can help you learn more about this topic:

1. Read earlier than speak - by N. Zaitsev.
2. Learning to understand the baby - Cecil Lupan.
3. We educate every minute - L. Breslavsky.
4. Healthy and intelligent children( intensive education) - Nikitin family( Elena and Boris).
5. Humane pedagogy - Shalva Amonashvili.

It is impossible not to take into account the characteristics of the family, for example, in the family of the military in children from a young age, they bring up a patriotic mood and determine the corresponding tasks, children who do not have a father, are given female upbringing( mothers, grandmothers), etc.

Psychology tips are reduced to the main truth - it is important not to miss the main thing, take into account the personality and individuality.

Education of children's independence - advice of a psychologist

Psychologists note two extremes that prevent children from fully developing - indifference and hyperope. The result is that children grow up infantile, incapable of making independent decisions, closed and lack of any desires and aspirations.

To avoid such problems psychologists give the following advice :

• Encourage their activity from the first years of life in terms of self-care and / or assistance to parents or other occupations.

• To be patient and not criticize in any way, and even less so, do not compare with other more successful children.

• Allow yourself to make decisions and be prepared for responsibility for them.

• Allow to make own mistakes.

• Do not protect from all troubles, for example, in a sandbox or a kindergarten they often conflict. It is not necessary to protect from the possibility to adapt in a society in which he will later have to live.

• Allow to participate in important family matters, for example, planning for weekend or family trips.

• Allow yourself to choose clothes.

Errors in the education of boys and girls

1. It is incorrect to follow patterns and stereotypes in behavior. It is important, regardless of gender, to respect feelings and desires. If the girl is very mobile and closer to her image of a little robber( these girls may lack assiduity, they often fight, etc.), do not tell her that her behavior is peculiar only to the disobedient boy. Similarly, do not reproach the boy for crying like a girl after a bruise( men do not cry, so this behavior is unacceptable).

2. You can not compare with others, it brings up an inferiority complex.

3. Not properly dismissed, he should not hear the expression: leave, do not bother, leave them like that. The main feature of behavior is curiosity, it must always be satisfied and under any circumstances. You can say: let's talk about this later, now I'm not ready to talk about it, etc.

4. You can not focus on the appearance defect, it's better to focus on features, uniqueness.

5. You can not only instill your idea of ​​the right and wrong - they should have a choice. However, respect for the opposite sex and for yourself should be encouraged and developed.

And, most importantly, you must always love your children, express this feeling in all possible ways: hug and kiss, support words, encourage all initiatives, etc. In this case, you will be able to raise a happy person and give him a worthy start in this life.