Deformation of the nails on the hands and feet: causes and treatment. What is the deformation of the nail on the thumb and little finger of the legs and hands?

The article will tell you why the nail surface is covered with "waves", what are the causes of this phenomenon and how to avoid such a change.

The hands of a person, like a person, are always in sight, therefore, caring for them is an urgent necessity. However, if the nails are densely and perpendicularly strewn with outgrowths and depressions, it is not concealed even with fresh manicure.

Such deformation makes the nail outwardly ugly, and its structure - brittle. Deform for various reasons can nails both on the hands and feet.

Deformation of the nails on the legs

What is the deformation of the nail on the thumb and little finger of the legs and hands?

Appearance of nerve deformations of undulating type on the thumbs and little fingers of the hands and feet of a person can indicate either trauma or some sort of fungal disease.

But regardless of the reason, it must be remembered that having appeared first on one nail, the undulating changes will spread to all the others. Therefore, even with barely noticeable deformations, you urgently need to consult a specialist.

IMPORTANT: The first step for treatment can be done by yourself: changing the way of life, taking a course for eating healthy food, walking outdoors, active rest, sports, enough sleep - all this is the key to a quick recovery.

Nail deformity on the big toe

Nail deformities on hands and feet: causes

Usually the surface of the nail is smooth, gently pink and shines. When it becomes rough with outgrowths and holes, turns yellow, breaks and breaks, then there are reasons for this.

Wrong withdrawal, as it does not sound strange, is the primary cause of deformation of the nail surface. Some do not consider it necessary to remove dirt from under the nails, others, on the contrary, bring the cleaning process to fanaticism, injuring the skin of the fingers - in both cases, the bacteria multiplies, which subsequently leads to nail disease.

Washing dishes and various surfaces of the house without gloves can also lead to a pathology of the nail surface, since the chemical composition of detergents and cleaning agents can destroy its structure.

The changed color of the nail surface indicates the presence of unhealthy organs in the body:

• reddening of the nail, or rather of its bed, is the reason for visiting the cardiologist, as this phenomenon indicates an unhealthy heart.
• yellowness of the nail surface is characteristic for lung diseases
• whiteness is typical for a lackhemoglobin in the blood
• to the nails of diabetics is peculiar yellow with blue tint
• the presence on the nail surface of white spots signals a problem with the liver
• kidney pathology stains in the white color half of the nail , leaving the second half of the pink

The deformation of the nails on the hands can occur due to a fungal disease

So, the causes of deformation of the nail surface are:

• diseases of the internal organs of the human body
• traumas, Damage due to carelessness
• Inadequate hemoglobin level leading to rapid development of anemia
• Serious medical medication(antibiotics), chemotherapy course
• genetic pathology expressed by dystrophy of the nail surface
• fungal or bacterial infections
• dermatosis in the form of psoriasis
• incorrectly selected footwear

IMPORTANT: Nail deformities have different forms, which also indicate the presence of quite specific problems.

Nails are deformed with large waves: the causes of

In addition to the standard causes of the appearance of scallops on the nails( improper care, exposure to household chemicals), the ripplingness can be caused by various mental disorders and psychological traumas.

Also such a pathology of the nail plates is characteristic of malnutrition or malnutrition, and possibly - the costs of heredity at the gene level. In any case, consultation with a specialist is mandatory, so that appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Nails are deformed by waves with poor nutrition

Causes of deformity of the nails on the legs of a child

Legs on the legs of a child are deformed for several reasons:

• lack of vitamin D
• improper care( pruning)
• lack of calcium in the body
• presence of fungus

IMPORTANT: If a pathology of the nailplates at the child it is impossible to ignore this fact or to be engaged in a selftreatment. It is necessary to urgently appeal to the pediatrician, and he is already on the basis of the results of the tests or he will prescribe the treatment himself, or he will send to a narrow specialist - dermatologist.

The child's nails can be deformed due to improper care

Nail deformation from the fungus

Deformation of the nail surface from mycosis is a fairly common phenomenon. Scientists today have identified several dozen species of fungi.

IMPORTANT: The damage to the nail with these spores occurs in stages, beginning with a small area and spreading over all nails and even the skin.

External expression of infection has a wide variety of options:

• nail becomes wavy
• thickens
• turns yellow
• changes shape
• becomes brittle

Different color pigmentation on the nail surface is also possible.

IMPORTANT: Each species of fungus has its own clinic, so trying to resort to self-treatment is useless and even, in some cases, dangerous.

Fungi love humidity, so they "live" and multiply in sweaty synthetic socks, shoes, as well as public showers, baths and saunas. Therefore, elementary observance of the rules of personal hygiene will save you from such a scourge.

Deformation of the nail from the fungus

Deformation of the nail after the injury

There are times when accident or negligence is the cause of deformation of the nail surface of the finger. Usually in such cases, you need to contact a specialist. However, it is possible to solve this problem on your own.
Mechanical damage can be classified as follows:

• damage as a result of injuries
• injury due to unsuccessful manicure

IMPORTANT: The cause of such injuries is a hematoma formed under the nail plate. The main thing is to remove this blood clot as soon as possible.

Nail deformation after injury

Nail deformation from psoriasis

This disease, although not infectious, is quite unpleasant and painful. Psoriasis may not be visible on the skin, but the nails will immediately give out its presence.

Plates are affected all at once and simultaneously both on hands and on legs. The main cause of psoriasis is the immune pathology, based on failures of the process of substance fermentation and cellular formation.
Also, nail psoriasis is caused by a genetic predisposition. In this case, the disease can occur at any age, and the catalyst will be:

• prolonged stress situation
• dry cold weather
• skin injury
• taking certain groups of medications

Allocate the main symptoms of psoriasis:

• nail surface is covered with dents of different depth
• nail color changes( gray, yellow, brown)
• strong peeling of the skin around the nail surface
• nasal plaque detachment
• itching possible in the peri-osgue region

IMPORTANT: Sometimes the appearance can be confused with psoriasis and fungus, thereforewith such deformations of the nail surface, you need to contact a specialist who, according to the results of the tests, will put the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Nail deformation from psoriasis

Nail strain on the foot after shoes

A similar problem is a scourge of modern times, as many want to maximize the diversity of their wardrobe, but not always have the opportunity, so cheap footwear made of artificial materials is an acceptable option. But not for leg health.

Forums are full of phrases about the fact that after wearing low-quality footwear, the nail surface of little fingers, nameless or big toes, deforming with strong pain sensations, is deformed. Many of the narrow shoes nails grow into the skin, which often requires surgical intervention.

Therefore, when choosing shoes, you should follow several rules:

• convenience
• size in size
• naturalness, at least of internal material

IMPORTANT: Do not pursue brands or cheapness - moderation and reasonableness will provide health to your feet.

Deformation of the nail on the foot after the shoe

Deformation of the nails on the hands and feet: treatment of

The option of solving the problem of deformed nails is directly related to the cause and, consequently, the treatment is not always necessary: ​​

• If the toenail is deformed due to congenital dystrophy therapy is powerless here, and attention should be paid to vitamins and warm softening baths
• If there is a shortage of hemoglobin and , blood circulation disorder for eliminating nail deformityfingers are prescribed the appropriate drugs and a two-week course of daily foot massage
• When infection with fungal spores after diagnosis to identify a variant of mycosis is treated with appropriate antifungal ointments, baths, lotions
• Posttraumatic nail on the hands and feet does not require medical intervention, becauseusually after a while the nail starts to grow in the correct shape and the problem disappears
• When the nail is hit psriasis or eczema , the specialist deals with the treatment of the root cause, and not the consequences of
• When the nail underwent a change due to flatfoot , wearing orthopedic shoes in combination with massage and baths will yield tangible results.
• When the nails are deformed as a result of , the with the help of a specialist to adjust your diet

If you use "grandmother" means, the infusion with celandine is very helpful for deformation of the nail plate: one tablespoontote is filled with a glass of boiling water and is boiled for 15 minutes on a steam bath. Cooled tincture you need to make lotions on a sick nail for three weeks lasting up to 30 minutes several times a day.

Cleanliness will help to deform the nails

However, observing a few simple rules will help avoid this problem:

• wear comfortable quality shoes for the size of
• Avoid, if possible, accidental and mechanical injuries of the nail
• in public places, observe the rules of personal hygiene
• at the first suspicion of psoriasis ormycosis at once address to the dermatologist

Beauty of nails in many respects depends on a way of life and quality of manicure and a pedicure

And the most important thing - take care and like yourself, so toto the person leading a healthy lifestyle, less prone to various diseases.

Video: Diagnosis on the nails