Features of the
harvesting Well-dried ground is the key to successful garlic harvesting. As a rule, the soil ceases to water about 2-3 days before its planned collection. Garlic is simply pulled( excavated) from the soil. On this harvesting work can be considered complete.
Now you need to remove the topmost layer of the husk to remove dirt and clods of earth. At the same time, it is impossible to completely discard the denticles.
Important! To wash garlic after digging is forbidden, otherwise there is a risk to eventually get a moldy product.
Methods for preparing garlic for storage
The plant dug out after full ripening is dried in several ways:
- in the
- room on the street in the sun
- in the oven
- in the electric dryer.
In this case, the head of garlic can be dried entirely, and it is possible to deal exclusively with denticles. Let's consider all methods.
Drying indoors
Put the garlic in one layer in a dry, well ventilated room. Stems, leaves and roots can not be cut. Ultimately, it is by their condition that we can determine the degree of readiness of the denticles for subsequent storage. Duration of drying is about 1 month. Homogeneous discolored and brittle leaves is a signal that the crop is ready for further processing.
It's time to cut the roots, retreating from the head about 0.3 cm, and also to get rid of the leaves, leaving about 3-5 cm from the stem.
The finished product is put in boxes and cleaned to the attic orsame basement for storage.
By the way, many like to store dried garlic in bundles like a bow. How do you like this option?
Drying on the street
There are no special difficulties in drying garlic in the street. The algorithm is similar to the one described above.
- harvested crop is not washed
- plants are laid on a wooden or any other surface in a row
- during the drying process the garlic is turned over, and at night( in case of unforeseen precipitation) is taken to the room.
- dried stems and roots are cut, keeping the ratio 3-5 cm and 0.3 cm
- garlic is put in a pantry or other place prepared in advance for its storage.
Drying in the oven
Housewives prilovchilis to dry garlic in a conventional oven. They offer the following method:
- cloves of garlic are peeled from the hard skin, washed, cut into plates( lobes) with a thickness of about 1 mm
- baking sheet covered with food film or foil
- spreads chopped garlic on prepared surface in 1 row.
- leaves the pan for half an hour in the oven,temperature 50 ° С.
After this time, the dried dried garlic is removed into a container with a sealed lid.
Important! For preparing the product must constantly monitor, otherwise it will burn out and get an ugly brown shade.
Garlic in electric drier
The preparation of aromatic spices for winter can be done using an electric drier. The teeth are pre-cleaned from the skin, cut into rings or half-lobules and spread on the trays of the electric dryer upwards. The time of heat treatment of the product on average takes 5 - 18 hours and depends on the type of household appliances.
For the production of granulated garlic or powder, the dried petals are ground with a coffee grinder.
Advice: do not make powder for more than 1 month. This seasoning quickly cracks and becomes unsuitable for consumption. Store garlic in plates, and grind into powder only if necessary.
How to remove the skin of garlic without the hassle?
This question is irrelevant for those who clean no more than one head, for example, for a salad. However, when harvesting garlic for the winter, it will not be necessary to clean one kilogram. If you consider that with 2.5 kg of raw materials, on average, up to 0.5 kg of dried garlic, then the preparatory work will have to spend a lot of effort and time.
To facilitate the cleaning process, ordinary water will help. The teeth must be soaked for 20-30 minutes, then without harm to the fingers remove the softened peel with a knife.
And finally about ready-made spices
Some housewives prefer to dry garlic together with other vegetables. The output is a ready-to-eat seasoning, for example, for pizza.
First, we cut thinly washed tomatoes of "not juicy" sorts of "Slivka" type. If necessary, remove the watery core. We send the cutting to the electric dryer. As the tomatoes dry up, we add garlic and basil plates to the vacated space. Completely dried vegetables and greens together with garlic are poured into a jar with a sealed lid. Part of the pizza filling is ready.
At the end of the topic, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the video, which describes in detail one of the ways of drying garlic in an electric dryer: