Growth of gippeastrum at home.
Contents
- What does a houseplant look like, a flower of hippeastrum is red, pink, white, where is its native land, poisonous or not?
- Indoor flower of hippeastrum: the value of a flower, useful and magical properties, signs
- How to buy bulbs of gippeastrum by mail in China on Alyexpress?
- How to plant and transplant the hippeastrum: depth of planting
- Hippeastrum - care during and after flowering, during resting at home
- Hippeastrum flowed off - what to do with the peduncle: pruning
- How to feed the hippeastrum, for better flowering?
- Hippeastrum: Bulb and leaf propagation
- Why does hippeastrum not bloom, only leaves: what to do, how to make it bloom?
- Hippeastrum and amaryllis - how to distinguish: differences
- Hippeastrum leaves yellow: what should I do?
- Hyppeastrum - red burn disease: how to treat?
- Video: Caring for the hippeastrum
To all lovers of indoor plants and just lovers to observe the beautiful flowers is dedicated. Today we are talking about a flower with an unusual name gippeastrum.
How does a houseplant look like, the flower of the hippeastrum is red, pink, white, where is its native land, poisonous or not?
First let's list features of of this plant:
- The plant has very beautiful flowers that are located on the arrows. Because of this, he is considered a royal flower.
- Gippeastrum grows from bulbs and is a perennial flower.
- In South America, which is the birthplace of the plant, there are more than 80 types of flowers.
- The leaves of grow only when the hippeastrum blooms. The leaves are linguiform in shape, they have a bright green color. The length of the leaves can be more than 50 cm.
- Flowering of the hippeastrum can be up to 25 cm in diameter. It has the shape of a funnel. Without smell.
- With 1 large bulb, there are about 2 arrows with 2-4 colors. The color of the flowers of the hippeastrum can be red, pink or white. There are plants that have two flowers or even striped flowering.
- Flows gippeastrum mainly in spring or winter.
- The plant has 7 groups : Tubular, Terry, Belladonna, Leopold, Orchid, Regina and Miniature Hyppeastrum.
The plant is poisonous, especially its bulbs. If you use the juice of a plant in some way, you can get diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and kidney problems. Also, make sure that the animals do not try the flower or leaf for the same reason for the toxicity.
Indoor flower of hippeastrum: the value of the flower, useful and magical properties, signs
The energy that the flower shares with the surrounding is so strong that it can be pumped by the inhabitants of the house and by the habitation itself. By feng shui flower saturates people with positive energy and is able to lift the mood with its beauty. Those who study Chinese science say that it is the plant that blossoms that brings people a positive attitude and vivid emotions.
In order for a flower to spread positive energy, it is important to consider some rules:
- The flower should be placed only in a certain place in the house or apartment.
- Do not place the plant between two doors or between a window and a door. So spoil the energy of the plant.
- This plant can not help but at first sight. Therefore it is desirable to arrange it in the bedroom or study. So he will give confidence and strength.
- The flower behind the scenes is called the "hero power" , so it's great for people who need energy boost and a sense of determination. Hippeastrum is considered a fire plant, therefore it perfectly suits the fire signs.
- Treat the flower with love and tenderness and then in return receive a wonderful flowering and bright leaves.
- To saturate the house and its inhabitants with positive energy, place hippeastrum on the windows, but avoid the north side.
- Hyppeastrum helps get rid of nervousness, stress, gives vivacity and optimism.
- Promotes strengthening of family relations and friendship.
- It is ideal to use flowering as a talisman for those who want to achieve recognition and fame.
- If writers or artists put the plant in their workroom, the muse will not leave them in the work. The plant is able to place a person to creativity and imagination.
- Also an excellent solution is to place the gippeastrum in the nursery. So the child will develop creatively - it is better to draw, actively mold and with pleasure read poetry.
- The plant has no special magical properties, but it has a curative effect for people who have psychological deviations. Hippeastrum is good to put in a hospital, a prison.
- You can not scandal near a plant, as having accumulated negative information, the plant will give it back later. And it is not known to whom this negative will be targeted, perhaps even to an accidental person.
How to buy bulbs of gippeastrum by mail in China on Aliexpress?
In order to buy plants in Aliexpress you need:
- Go to the site Aliexpress
- Go to the flower seeds section
- Choose the right plant
Currently, the seeds of the hippeastrum are not available on the site. Periodically watch for the updates, and you will definitely find your flower.
How to plant and transplant the hippeastrum: depth of planting
If you have purchased a bulb of hippeastrum, then it is important to plant it correctly. It is also necessary to transplant hippeastrum on time. All secrets and nuances will be learned further:
- For each bulb you need the heavy pot .The diameter of the pot should be about 20 cm.
- In long pots the bulbs can be planted, given that the distance should be at least 10 cm apart.
- You can not plant the plant in a too light pot. Consider the fact that a growing plant will have large flowers and wide leaves. From the wind or from the gravity itself, a light pot can overturn. This can damage the plant.
- Soil must be drained and with sufficient humus. Connect the sod, leaf, humus earth and sand.
- Before planting, remove the dried scales that are on the bulbs.
- Clean the bulb until you see white or green cloth. So the plant will produce chlorophyll, and remove the focus of rot.
- Treat bulbs before planting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After the bulb dries well, you can start the planting.
- On the surface of the soil should be a third of the bulb.
- Place the pot with the planted plant on the window, where there is enough sunlight.
- Water with gippeastrum at room temperature.
- If on a bulb children start to appear, it is necessary to delete or leave them. If you plan to propagate the plant, then leave them until they are old enough. If you want to prolong flowering, then remove the small bulbs.
Small babies in a plant can appear if the pot is too spacious. And thus the plant plans to multiply faster. It is for this to choose pots with a small diameter.
Plant the plant every 2 years. The top layer of the ground in the hippeastrum should be changed annually.
- You do not need to trim the root system when transplanting. Remove only the roots that are sick or withered.
- Place the cuts with crushed charcoal.
- Gently divide the bulbs of the hippeastrum from the children. Children planted separately, at a distance of 10 cm from each other.
- Children of hippeastrum begin to bloom 3-4 years after the plant is transplanted.
- When transplanting slightly increase the diameter of the pot, but do not plant the plant in a too large pot.
- Plant transplantation should be performed after flowering, about a month after flowering.
Hippeastrum - care during and after flowering, during rest period at home
Hippeastrum can not only bloom, but also is in a rest period. At this time, the plant needs:
- Water a few times a month
- Keep in a cool and dark place
- You can sprinkle bulbs in boxes for 2-3 months
- Protect the bulbs from frost. They are unstable even to an easy drop in temperature
Flowering of the hippeastrum takes place under the following conditions:
- The plant blooms usually from the middle of February to the first half of March. But with proper care, flowering can continue until May.
- For 3 months before flowering bring the plants from the rest period into a warm and bright place.
- To water a plant it is necessary depending on how much in the room it is dry, how much the leaves and large flowers grow intensely.
- In order for the plant to flow actively and beautifully, it is necessary to process the bulbs in hot water( 43-45 ºC).Leave the bulbs for 2-3 hours.
- Do not water the plant during a period of rest for 5 months, and then put it on a bright spot and resume watering.
- 3 months after flowering cut the leaves and month do not water the flower. With the first watering, add fertilizer to the gippeastrum.
If the plant does not bloom for a long time, then carefully check if you are good enough to fertilize the plant. And also check if there are any pests on the plant. Since in the fight against mites or scabs, hippeastrum is not able to bloom.
When the plant fades, prepare it properly for rest:
- Stop watering
- from September. Cut off the faded flower and put the bulb in a dry and cool place.
- So the pot should stand until the beginning of February.
Hippeastrum waxed - what to do with the peduncle: pruning
Corda plantit is necessary to give him the opportunity to gain strength. After all, the right care during rest will provide the plant with active flowering:
- When flowering fades, cut the arrows. The bulb should not be more than 15 cm above the bulb.
- When the needle dries, carefully unscrew it from the bulb.
- The leaves can grow 1 pc a month. In this period, lightly water the bulbs.
- Regularly apply top dressing ( potassium and phosphorus) as liquid fertilizers. Fertilize the bulb twice a month.
How to feed hippeastrum, for better bloom?
Gippeastrum should be fed when the arrow of the plant is 15 cm high. If in your opinion the plant does not need top dressing, then this process can be postponed.
To feed gippeastrum follows phosphorus and potassium. This is what promotes a better flowering and strengthening of the plant.
Do not often use nitrogen fertilizer, because in this case, the plant may appear gray rot. The plant can die.
Hippeastrum: reproduction by bulbs and leaf
You can propagate a beautiful flower with the help of daughter bulbs. They should be separated from the mother bulb and placed in separate pots. Young plants will bloom 2 years after separation from the mother.
If the bulb does not produce babies, it does not interfere with the propagation of the plant. It is necessary to make as follows:
- Cut a good onion of the plant with a clean knife into 4 parts, make sure that each share has a bottom.
- Coat slices with crushed coal and leave for 3 days.
- Plant the lobules into a sandy or peat mixture. Do not go deep, just put it in the mixture.
- You can not completely cut the bulbs, but only make incisions and repeat the same manipulations.
- Over time, you will see that children will appear from the incisions.
Hippeastrum can be propagated using seeds. It is necessary to wait until after flowering on the peduncle a seed box will be formed and collect the seeds. But it is important to consider that in this case the bulb is very weak.
Therefore, if you are set to harvest seeds, be prepared for the fact that the flowering plant from which the seeds are collected will be shallower or the plant will not bloom at all. Plant the seeds immediately after harvesting to a depth of 1 cm.
You will see the first shoots in 2 weeks. Put the plant on the window and regularly feed with liquid mineral fertilizers.
The leaves of the plant do not multiply gippeastruma.
Why does hippeastrum not blossom, only leaves: what to do, how to make it bloom?
If you seem to properly care for the flower, but it does not bloom, you need to understand the reasons for this inaction of the plant. They can be several:
- Young plant. If you planted the plant by transplanting the bulbs, do not wait for flowering in the first year. Small bulbs will bloom from the second year of life. A very small can even with 5 years.
- Weak plant. Blooming takes a lot of energy from the plant. Therefore, if you do not feed and do not care for hippeastrum, then next time it may not bloom.
- Non-nutritious soil. The plant must be transplanted regularly once every 1-2 years. Since during this period the roots absorb all the beneficial substances from the soil.
- is important. Few fertilizers in soil .To restore the flower, you need to properly feed it. For this, when the plant fades - apply nitrogen and potassium with phosphorus. During flowering, fertilize only with phosphorus and potassium.
- Not enough light. Hippeastrum for active growth and flowering needs light. Therefore, if the plant does not have color, pay attention to whether it is worth it on the north window. If so, be sure to move it to the south.
- A large pot. In a too wide pot, the plant grows in volume, but does not bloom. Therefore, take into account that from the bulb to the edge of the pot should be no more than 3 cm.
- Wrong fit. If you plant the plant too deep, then the plant will not bloom. The bulb should be at most half, and preferably one-third deep in the ground.
- The rest mode is broken. If you did not send a plant to rest in a dark room, then the hippeastrum will not gain strength for future flowering.
Hippeastrum and amaryllis - how to distinguish: differences
If you have 2 flowers in front of you, then it is not difficult to distinguish the difference. But what to do if you see each flower separately. To understand what kind of advice our
- can offer: Hippeastrum bulb is round or elongated, and in amaryllis pear-shaped
- Hippeastrum can have 4-6 flowers, in amaryllis - from 6 to 12
- Hippeastrum flowers in winter or spring, and amaryllis in autumn
- Hippeastrum can have different colors of flowers, amaryllis has only different shades of pink
Hippeastrum leaves yellow: what should I do?
If your plant starts to turn yellow, this can mean that:
- It is getting ready for the rest period, usually in the fall
- There are problems with the root system, maybe not enough nutrition
- The plant has not been transplanted for a long time and the soil is already scarce enough for itnecessary substances.
The first cause of the yellowing leaves is most common. So do not worry. Simply transfer the plant to a dark place for rest. Do not water the hippeastrum and immediately cut off the shrunken leaves. Already soon your flower will be ready for winter flowering.
Hyppeastrum - a red burn disease: how to treat?
Symptoms of a red burned hippeastrum are the presence of red oblong stains on the leaves and flowering of the plant. First, the affected parts become soft, and then deform and dry.
If the time is not taken, the bulb can get sick and rot. Then the plant can not be saved.
The most common cause of this disease is a poor-quality planting material. Because of this, not only the diseased plant grows, but also the daughter bulbs are affected by the burn.
And the development of the disease is accompanied by sharp temperature changes and too moist soil. In order not to get a sick bulb, carefully inspect the planting material before buying. Treat the bulb with fugintsidom and dry well for several days.
If the disease still caught up with hippeastrum, then medical measures should be taken. To do this, use:
- Copper vitriol
- "Hom"
- "Abiga-Peak"
- "Maxim"
- "Rovral"
- "Skor"
- "Topaz"
If the bulb is badly affected, it must be cleaned from diseased scales, cut the affected roots andremove flowering. Do not send a sick plant to rest.
Treat the plant with the above preparations and allow to dry for 2 days. Plant and daily well loosen the soil until you see the appearance of new roots.
The plant hippeastrum simply fascinates with its beauty. It is absolutely unpretentious and with proper care will please you with beautiful flowering.