What edible mushrooms can be collected in spring and summer at the beginning and end of May, June, July, August: photo, list, names. The earliest edible mushrooms in spring: photos, list, names

Calendar of the mushroom picker.

Collecting mushrooms is a pleasant and useful activity that helps not only to diversify the assortment of prepared dishes, but also gives an excellent opportunity to relax, to relax from the usual working days.

The forest kingdom of mushrooms, develops according to its laws. Each mushroom has a specific appearance time.

Knowing these laws, you can safely go to the forest, not being afraid to stay without a crop.

The earliest edible mushrooms in the spring: names, list

In the non-black soil the very first mushrooms appear in April.

Survive the last frosts and please the first mushroom harvest able:

• Morphets ( Latin Morchella).Formed in groups or growing alone: ​​in gardens, parks, forests. You can find next to the aspen, poplar, alder

The first mushroom joys

• Skarkcity. Looks like a red cup or flower. Due to its unusual appearance, there are a lot of folk names: "elf cup", "grandmother's ear", "scarlet saucer", "krasnushka", "red pizza", "saucer red".Habitat - mixed forests and a park, along the road

Sarcoscypha

• Strobilurus edible. Has a plate structure. Chooses for fruiting spruce and boron, near the pines. You can meet group and single growths.

Strobilurus esculentus

How fast do edible mushrooms grow after the rain in the summer?

Mushroom rain

• Growth of mushrooms occurs quickly - 1-2 cm per day. The average size of the fungus is formed in 3-4 days.
• After the rain, you can harvest after a few days.
• It should be remembered that the time of fungus growth depends on its variety, temperature, humidity and soil.
• As soon as the growth of the fungus ends, within 24 hours, it begins to deteriorate.

Active formation of mushroom spores begins in warm weather, during the formation of fog, after rain.

For example,

• Undercoat, chanterelles, spud appear after 9-10 hours, after the last fallen raindrop. It is better to collect them within 8-10 days after the appearance.
• The smells and lines of are decomposed a week later.
• Redhead, mushroom, oyster mushroom well preserved for almost 2 weeks.
• Species white fungus , bypassing five days after the onset of favorable conditions, grow by 9 cm above the ground. Weight of it during this time is added up to 40 grams per day. The maximum period for its collection is 10-12 days.
• Growing in autumn mushrooms are formed much more slowly, some of them can be collected only after 4-5 days.

What edible mushrooms appear in spring in May: photo list, names

May is not rich in harvest. This is the period when natural gifts only gain strength for the summer and generous season.

But, if desired, in the deep forest you can find mushroom pioneers.

• Pecanum is orange. Orange mushrooms are small in size. In the people they are called - "saucer".
  Grow on the soil. You can find them along the forest trail and on the forest edge. They grow well on fireplaces.

Peziza aurantia

• Lines. They have a meandering cap, a thick gray leg. Choose for growth rotting stumps and branches, deciduous trees.

Gyromitra esculenta

• The morels of different species continue to be more actively bear fruit, after the first April harvest, .

Ordinary

Conical

Hat

Steppe

• The thyroid is a disguise. The mushroom cup is brown or pink in color, slightly wrinkled in the center. He prefers forest, park and garden moist soil.

Discina ancilis

• Borovik. Hat is brown or brown. Loves dry and light pine, oak, hornbeam forests.

Boletus pinophilus

• Kalotzibe. Has a dense and beautiful hat of white or yellowish color. You can meet in the garden, lawn, in the deciduous forests.

Calocybe

• Marinated meadow. Has a smaller hat than other types of furs. In the young fungus it is bell-shaped, as it ripens, it becomes leveled, leaving only a small tubercle in the middle. Dyed in light brown color. It grows in a heap.

Marasmius oredes

• Field mushroom. The "cap" is white in a globular or open shape. Occurs on lawns or along the road.

Agaricus arvensis

• Thyroid plaque .The people are called Podabrikosovik. It does not have thick plates. It grows in woodlands.

Entoloma sinuatum

• Raincoat. The mushroom has the shape of a pear. Painted in gray. Habitat - birch and pine plantations.

Lycoperdaceae

• Scoop white ( conditionally edible) . Color is brownish-red, white, gray or orange. Prefer to grow in groups on the ground, well fertilized with manure.

Coprinus comatus

• Oyster mushrooms .Painted in a brown or gray tone. The head is dense. The main growth is observed in deciduous forests. Dehydrated mushroom.

Pleurotus

• . Small bulging hats of gray-bumpy or gray color in a young fungus, with growth turn into a flat hat, with a convex center. Most often, rotten wood is chosen for reproduction.

Pluteus cervinus

• May fungus .Usually they are collected on St. George's Day. Young fungi are formed in a semi-spherical or round shape. Growing up, the edges become wavy and curl to the sky. Color - yellowish white. It grows in large groups in open woodlands, in grassy parks, gardens, along fringes.

Calocybe gambosa

Important: Early varieties of mushrooms that appear in the spring are divided into two key types:

1. The first - are collected only in the spring
2. The second - the first harvest is removed in spring thaws, then grows throughout the summer, and some in the fall

What edible mushrooms appear in summer in the beginning and the end of June: photo, list, names

Experienced mushroom pickers are looking forward to the June mushroom season. This amazing opportunity, not waiting for the autumn plentiful harvest to stock up with your favorite gifts of nature.

It is in this summer month, with appropriate weather with fog and rain, the first splash of the mushroom layer.

Appear:

• Oily oats

Suillus luteus

• Tindery yellow-gray ( conditionally edible)
  

Laetiporus sulphureus

• Brown-mouthed

Leccinum

• aspen

Krasnogolovik

• Green Mokhovikov

Xerocomus subtomentosus

• gymnopus dryophilus

Collybia dryophila

Continue abundant growth:

• Meadow honey agaric

plate appearance of mushrooms

• Mushrooms

Agaricus

• Occasionally there svinushki

Paxillus involutus

By the end of the month begin to appear:

• First-borne chanterelles

Cantharellus cibarius

• Valui

Russula foetens

• Rush rides

Russula

• Roughing

Russula

• White mushrooms

Bearded birch, Boletusedulis

• The main mushroom skeleton in June is summer sword

Kuehneromyces mutabilis

What edible mushrooms appear in summer in early and late July: photo, list, names

July heat does not favor the good growth of mushrooms.

There is no plentiful harvest this month. Occasionally, in the presence of rainy weather, you can search:

• birch bark
• boletus
• oil
• russules
• chanterelles
• freckles
• other mushrooms that appeared earlier

Opens its season - only one shoals

Lactarius

What edible mushrooms appear in summer in early and late August:photo, list, names

With the onset of August, fogs begin, the dew is becoming abundant. These are excellent conditions for the development of fungi.

A huge number of favorite gifts of nature appear in the forest.

• Ryzhikov - a royal mushroom

belong to the species Lactarius

• Autumn mushrooms - real

Armillaria mellea

• Polish mushrooms - the lord

Boletus badius

liberally begin to bear fruit:

• various individual milk mushrooms
• boletus
• greenfinch
• white fungus
• boletus
• boletus
• chanterelles
• russules
• freckles
• different types of flywheel

About 120 species of various edible mushrooms grow during this period at various foci of the natural massif.

Be careful when you go for mushrooms. Edible mushrooms have a lot of twins of trash. Collect mushrooms in edibility, which is 100% certainty.

• Mushroom dishes are very tasty and useful
• They are a true decoration of any festive table
• If properly prepared, they can be stored for a long time.

. Summary

Video: Mushroom season. Edible fungi