Menopause is disturbing by a lot of unusual sensations. All of them are caused by changes in the hormonal balance, and therefore are taken for granted, albeit an unpleasant accompaniment of the condition. It's a different matter when the heart rate is not the same with the climax as before. This change frightens more than others, since it seems to be the beginning of a serious illness.
Why the heart is important
Many things depend on the correct functioning of the heart. His job is to alternately strain and relax the muscles of the body. The first function ensures the inflow and outflow of blood, the flow of oxygen to all tissues and nutrients. Relaxing, the body accumulates strength for subsequent reduction.
The transition from one function to another lasts a certain length of time, like the implementation of each of them. When the contraction or relaxation occurs too quickly and often, the body does not manage to spread the oxygen and other necessary components, rest. His rhythm is disturbed, which causes a deterioration in overall well-being.
Palpitation occurs with climax in most cases rapid, which is called tachycardia. Not infrequent and irregular rhythm of an organ of a different nature.
Causes of heart rhythm disorders
Menopause is a decrease in hormonal activity. Sex glands produce less, and tissues receive estrogens and gestagens. Climax and heart combine the effect of the condition on the functioning of the body:
- It is known to pump blood, and its composition varies. The lymph gets sodium ions, which contribute to fluid retention. The total volume and viscosity of the blood increases, as lowering the concentration of sex hormones allows cholesterol to grow;
- On the other hand, the conductivity of the vessels worsens. Their shell is made less elastic, inside on the walls are collected deposits, which can not interfere with the work of the heart. After all, this is accompanied by an increase in the blood pressure on the vessels. For the reasons listed above, tachycardia occurs with menopause;
- The emotional background is noticeably changing. A woman is often irritated, frightened for no reason, badly awake. She has attacks of sharp amplification of these emotions, which affects the work of the heart, the rhythm of its contractions;
- Overweight is possible. Lowering the level of sex hormones leads to an increase in body fat. So the body resists oppression of the ovarian function, trying to compensate for the reduction of estrogen with lipid cells. Excess fat gives an increase in the load on the heart muscle, prevents the effective operation of blood vessels. Rhythm is unlikely to remain correct with such problems.
Arrhythmia in menopause
Arrhythmia and menopause are also frequent companions. Characteristic for the latter changes can lead not only to a quantitative increase in cardiac contractions in a certain time, but also their intensity, as well as disruption of the functioning of individual parts of the organ.
This is an arrhythmia, it can be of different types, but does not add health to any of them.
As the heart rhythm of the heart shows up
Tachycardia with menopause symptoms is as follows:
- Pulse accelerates, which for some becomes palpable in its throbbing in the veins and temples;
- Dizziness and feeling of loss of balance may occur;
- There is a sense of panic, a fear of losing consciousness, even dying;
- The heart begins to tremble. In full health, his heartbeat is not felt at all, during the attack the woman will precisely indicate where she is knocking. Some people say that they hear how this happens;
- There is not enough air. Palpitation, accelerated with menopause, causes a feeling that the lungs can not open fully;
- In the whole body, but stronger in its upper half there is a feeling of heat;
- Probably the appearance of tremors in the limbs.
What to do with negative heart rate changes
Obviously, it's impossible to just endure fits of a heartbeat that's been knocked down. Too they worsen the general state of health, threaten and in the long term the emergence of serious pathologies( hypertension, heart attacks, strokes, ischemia, angina).
How to support the heart with menopause? After all, the condition of the body depends not only on taking medications, which, of course, will be necessary, but also nutrition, movement, combination of physical activity and relaxation.
Mandatory minimum in the lifestyle that every woman should adhere to in menopause:
- Eat without excess. These are animal fats, an abundance of protein foods. The heart is healthy seafood, vegetables, nuts, fruits, fish;
- A lot to move, but to dose the load, alternating it with rest;
- Avoid stuffiness, strive to ensure that everywhere there is cool air, especially in the bedroom;
- Try not to be nervous, tune in to positive;
- Correct hormonal status by prescribed medications. It can be estrogen-containing or homeopathic, based on plants;
- Take vitamin complexes with magnesium, calcium, potassium;
- Control the level of cholesterol and blood pressure;
- Leave smoking in the past, avoid alcohol, coffee, strong tea.
Cardiac pacemaker preparations
Tachycardia in menopause should be treated with drugs directed directly at the restoration of the heart and normal vascular conductivity. Showing and drugs that eliminate the conditions for the occurrence of seizures. Observance of a correct way of life at their reception is still necessary.
If it is determined that tachycardia is caused by a decrease in the amount of estrogens, you need to replace them with HRT medications:
- Divina;
- Proginova;
- of the Climart;
- Angelica;
- Femoston.
With their help, hot flashes, nervousness, provoking vascular changes and attacks of heat are eliminated. Can also reduce the production of cholesterol.
For direct effects on the heart and blood vessels are shown:
- Beta-blockers Atenolol, Concor, Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Celiprolol. Medicines reduce the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle and ventricles by neutralizing the action of adrenoreceptors;
- Sedative preparations Valerian, Motherwort. These funds normalize the emotional background, help in the fight against insomnia;
- Preparations for the improvement of blood supply Preductal, Mexicor;
- Blockers of sodium channels Ritmonorm, Allapinin.
Arrhythmia therapy
If there is an arrhythmia in menopause, the treatment is determined by its appearance:
- With supraventricular extrasystole, that is untimely reduction of one of the heart sites, appoint Verapamil, Propranolol, Quinidine, Dizopramide. These funds will also help with atrial fibrillation, which is characterized by unpredictable arousal excitation. But in this case they supplement therapy with Digoxin, potassium preparations;
- With extraordinary ventricular contractions for the normalization of the rhythm, Diphenine, Lidocaine, Trimecaine, Ethmosine, Etatsizin, Cordarone are shown.
We recommend to read an article about the increase of pressure in menopause. You will learn about the causes of changes in blood pressure, treatment of hypertension in menopause.
Herbal treatment in restoring the heart rhythm in menopause
Irregular heartbeat with menopause treatment can have using natural remedies. Among medicinal herbs are those that simultaneously affect the symptoms of menopause and vascular tone, the functioning of the myocardium:
- Hawthorn. The juice of its fruits, taken on 15-20 drops per 50 ml of water, will help to relieve hormonal fluctuations easier, will calm nerves. Infusion of flowers of the plant has a similar effect.1 tbsp.steam 200 ml of boiling water for 2-3 hours, drink a third of the glass before breakfast, lunch and dinner;
- Sage. The herb spurs the production of estrogens, soothes, cleanses the blood vessels. On its basis are prepared decoctions, infusions, capable of reducing the intensity and number of tides. Tachycardia with menopause will be a thing of the past, as it often arises from their fault;Yarrow, thyme, mint. Herbs are mixed in equal parts and brewed instead of tea. You can drink up to 4 times a day for 100 ml.
Most of the serious heart problems occur with her. Therefore, before taking any medication, even with herbs, it is necessary to find out the exact diagnosis.