Why did the nose bleed?7 reasons for nosebleeds

Blood from the nose - a common phenomenon, which is often not given due attention, and in fact it can be an important signal about the appearance of ailment. How to properly stop nosebleeds and understand its causes - this article will tell.

An annoying nosebleed is a common phenomenon, but not everyone knows that the blood from the nose can flow for a number of different reasons that can occur suddenly and sosuddenly go through, and may be a symptom of a dangerous disease, to cure which should be started immediately.

Why can blood go from the nose? What diseases are the blood coming from the nose?

The blood vessels located in the nose are covered with a thin film of the mucosa and in some areas are particularly prone to traumatization, even with very little impact. In modern medicine, distinguish between mechanical causes that cause nasal bleeding, and pathological.

And if the latter are certain diseases that cause damage to the blood vessels, the first group is widespread injuries that can be provoked even by careless nose picking.

In children, a foreign object in the nose may be a frequent cause of bleeding.

As for certain diseases that cause blood from the nose, there are a number of them. Most often, the disease provokes an increase in pressure, which leads to lopeny of the walls of the vessels and bleeding. Among such diseases are:

• hypertensive disease
• kidney pathology
• heart disease

With poor blood coagulation, nosebleeds occur frequently

Also, blood from the nose can be a symptom of problems with blood clotting and increased vascular permeability that occur when:

• diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
• atherosclerosis
• vitamin deficiency

Bleeding can cause over-dryness in the room

A separate group of causes are viruses thatduring influenza and SARS affect vascular wall and also cause nasal bleeding. Well, the most dangerous diseases that can lead to bleeding from the nose are various malignant mucosal formations( cancer and sarcoma).Also cause bleeding benign papillomas, angiomas and polyps.

Vigorous blowing can cause damage to the vessels

It is important to listen to your condition to determine the presence of other symptoms and to exclude various everyday causes of nosebleeds, such as active physical activity, bathing, excessive air temperature.

Also, blood from the nose is a frequent symptom experienced by pregnant women.

If you stay in the sauna for a long time, the pressure may increase dramatically, which will lead to nosebleeds.

. Pressure and blood from the nose: what to do?

In hypertension, nosebleeds occur frequently, because this condition is characterized by increased heart function and increased stress on all organs and systems in general, as well as on vessels.

Being the most permeable and fragile, the vessels of the nose primarily react to a similar change in the body by bleeding. As a rule, if blood flows precisely because of the increase in pressure, then its current is slow and produced by a thin trickle.

Hypertensive patients should monitor their well-being

Thus, bleeding from the nose due to increased pressure is a completely natural phenomenon, which plays a big role for self-healing of the body.

With hypertension, bleeding is the apogee of an unusual load on the body and it is part of the mechanism of normalizing the condition.

Therefore, stop bleeding at high pressure should not be - it will stop when the body comes back to normal and will return to the usual mode of operation. It is important to control your pressure and if you have problems with it, take drugs to normalize the condition.

Bleeding can be stopped by squeezing the nostrils and tilting the head forward

Blood from the nose with the flu

With different viral diseases, the products of the vital functions of the viruses( toxins) affect the mucosa of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp decrease in elasticity and damage to the capillaries and vessels. This provokes nasal bleeding.

Influenza can be complicated by nasal bleeding

. Also similar diseases are accompanied by a common cold, and blowing out of strong intensity can become one of the causes of the appearance of blood on the nose. Therefore, it is important for colds to clean the nose not by loud blowing, but rinse it with saline.

In the network of pharmacies there are many means for delicate nose cleaning

. Blood from the nose and high temperature.

. If nosebleeds begin with a rise in temperature, it is important to immediately seek medical help - self-medication can have deplorable consequences.

This symptom indicates that the body is fighting hard against foreign elements, the inflammatory process is taking place. The cause of this phenomenon can be a number of pathological conditions that the doctor will determine by conducting a survey.

Too high a temperature in itself can trigger bleeding from the nose.

Causing temperature and blood from the nose can cause a concussion or sunstroke. It is important to understand that such severe conditions will be accompanied by other vivid symptoms. Do not forget about the colds, as well as the flu, because they also increase the temperature, and the effect of viruses on the mucosa - to cause blood from the nose.

Toxic products of the vital activity of viruses adversely affect the walls of the vessels of the nasal mucosa

Dizziness and blood from the nose

Dangerous is the condition in which blood from the nose accompanies dizziness. As a rule, a heat stroke or a head injury could cause such symptoms.

You should immediately contact a qualified specialist, therapist or otolaryngologist, because such a condition is incredibly dangerous and can have serious consequences, even lethal.

Dizziness can be caused by a variety of causes

Nasal and syncope

If nosebleeds that stop on their own and do not recur can be ignored, the case where a person loses consciousness is a symptom of a serious illness. The most common result is hypertensive disease.

When the pressure changes dramatically, the brain does not receive the necessary oxygen and this leads to both vascular damage and fainting.

The most common cause of syncope is hypertension

This condition is also typical for:

• craniocerebral trauma
• solar or heat stroke
• severe exhaustion and fasting
• intense physical strain

The unconscious person needs to immediately help

If you have witnessed a situation in which a personlost consciousness, and blood flows from his nose, it is important to know how to provide first aid:

1. Place the unconscious person on a flat surface, unfasten the squeezing clothes to ensure free breathing. To prevent asphyxia, turn the victim's head to one side - so he will not suffocate from the blood flow or vomit masses of
   2. To stop the bleeding as quickly as possible, attach ice or a wet towel to the bridge of the
   3. The next step is to call an ambulance, whose doctors will diagnose and conductfurther action to normalize the condition of the victim

Video: How to stop the blood from the nose?

Nausea, vomiting and blood from the nose

Nasal bleeding, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, can be a consequence of taking various medications. If you are treating with any medication, you should definitely read the instructions: if it indicates such symptoms as an adverse event, you should consult a doctor with the question of discontinuing the drug.

If the head is thrown back in case of bleeding, its cluster will cause vomiting of

. Another reason for this symptomatology may be the inferiority of the diet or the adherence to mono-diet, in which the body suffers from a lack of vital substances and elements. It is important to immediately abandon restrictions in food, because it can be detrimental to all organs and systems.

Diets have many negative consequences

Women who are in an interesting position are more likely than others to feel nauseous due to toxicosis and nosebleeds, as the volume of blood increases, and the walls of the vessels sometimes can not withstand the increase in its current.

Headache and nosebleed

The combination of headache and nasal bleeding seems to be a symptom of such severe and dangerous diseases as stroke, meningitis, malignant brain formations( tumors) and hypertensive crisis.

Headache and blood from the nose may be a consequence of nervous or physical overstrain

If the headache is of moderate strength, and before that there were no injuries and you were not under the scorching sun, you should stop the blood and take an analgesic. This will help to cope with the pain, and if the symptoms recur, then already without consulting a doctor can not do.

First aid for blood from the nose

There are many ways to stop nasal bleeding and first aid while, unfortunately, most of them are not only wrong and ineffective, but even harmful to health and can cause significant harm.

The first thing to do is to tighten your nostrils tight and breathe with your mouth

When nosebleeds are bleeding, do not wait until the blood stops flowing. Of course, in most cases this is the case, but to protect yourself, it is necessary to use any stopping measures for any bleeding.

You can not toss your head back

Very often in an attempt to stop bleeding, many people throw their heads back. Do it so categorically impossible! Blood will not only not be stopped, but it will flow through the esophagus into the stomach, and if it accumulates significantly, vomiting will begin, which is due to the physiology of the person. Modern medicine recommends such measures for bleeding from the nose:

1. Pinch both nostrils with your fingers and tilt your head forward. At this time, it is necessary to breathe the mouth
   2. If there is such a possibility, then attach to the bridge of the nose, a hot water bottle filled with cold water or a towel soaked in water. In the absence of ice or cold water, any cold object
   3 can be used. In case of continuation of bleeding into the nostril, insert a drug sponge or a tampon soaked in hydrogen peroxide
   4. If, despite all your actions, the blood does not stop, then immediately take a haemostaticdrug and go to see an otolaryngologist or call an ambulance

Video: Why does the nose bleed?

What to do if the blood flowed from the nose: advice and feedback

If you experience nasal bleeding, you do not need to panic, but listen to your feelings to determine if there are any concomitant symptoms.

So you can understand the nature of the bleeding and, telling about the symptoms to the treating doctor, will help in the formulation of the correct diagnosis, because often the blood from the nose is not an innocuous vomiting of blood vessels and capillaries, but the symptoms of serious pathology.

Only an otolaryngologist can determine the exact cause of nasal bleeding

To ensure that bleeding has been stopped quickly and effectively, and also did not happen again, one should adhere to such rules:

• with frequent bleeding it is advisable to take medications to increase blood coagulation and strengthen the walls of
• vessels in first aidit is not recommended to use a cotton wool tampon - get it from the nose without damaging the thrombus that clogs the damaged vessel, it will be problematic for
• after stoppingki bleeding can not blow your nose, because you will provoke repeated damage to the vessel

It is important to consult a doctor if you have another bleeding accompanied by other symptoms. Be vigilant not to launch a serious illness that masks under harmless nasal bleeding.

Video: Blood from the nose