Blood in the feces: causes, symptoms, treatment and consequences

Blood in the feces is a sign of a variety of diseases and pathologies of the digestive tract. In the presence of this symptom, it is possible to judge the damage to the mucous and submucosal membranes of organs such as the stomach, oral cavity, intestinal tube, esophagus.

The person can see blood in feces.

In some cases, specific laboratory tests are used to detect it.

What can cause a violation?

The appearance of blood in the stool is not an accident, this pathology has clear reasons. Most often it is observed with:

• hemorrhoids;
• cracked anus;
• stomach ulcer;
• is an inflammation of the duodenum.

Intestinal infections that have a viral, bacterial, parasitic nature, can lead to the appearance of blood in the stool.

The cause of the appearance of blood in the feces, both in an adult patient and a child, can become tumors in different parts of the stomach. The appearance of this pathological condition can lead to intestinal dysbacteriosis.

If the patient has infections that are sexually transmitted, this can lead to blood clots in the stool. Pathology can occur due to ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.

Factors - provocateurs

The risk of the appearance of blood in the stool is in those people who suffer from anemia. Very often this pathological condition occurs in cancer of the rectum.

If a patient has salmonellosis or dysentery, this can lead to bloody discharge along with feces. The risk group includes those patients who have a tumor of the gastrointestinal tract.

With anal fissures and hemorrhoid cones, blood can also be observed in the feces.

Features of the clinical picture

In order to correctly diagnose the pathological condition of doctors need to fully reveal the symptomatology of its manifestation.

Very often, with the development of this pathological condition, there are painful sensations in the abdomen. The act of defecation and the time after it are also characterized by the presence of pain.

The nature of the pain syndrome and its duration in this case can be varied.

A very frequent symptom of the appearance of blood in stool is mucus in the stool. With the development of this pathological condition in patients significantly reduced blood pressure.

A certain group of patients complains of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Sometimes patients may have constipation.

If they have spotting, then this may be accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure. With this pathological condition, the consistency and volume of feces change.

Inspection and Diagnostics

Diagnosis consists in a proctologic approach. The doctor examines the condition of the rectum of the patient with the help of a finger. If he has any doubts, then he does the appointment of radiographic and endoscopic studies.

The blood in the patient's stool can have a diverse consistency. If the patient has clots of blood in the stool, then this can indicate the presence of hemorrhoids.

Parasites or infringement of intestinal microflora leads to the appearance of veins. A liquid stool with blood speaks about the presence of infectious diseases.

If a doctor has doubts during the diagnosis, he can prescribe an ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging to the patient.

There will be enough research data to correctly diagnose and prescribe rational treatment.

Stem in the feces of the baby - a different story

Blood in the stool can be observed not only in adults, but also in the baby. If the baby has a dysbacteriosis of the intestine, then this can lead to the appearance of bloody discharge.

The reason for the appearance of this pathological condition is the inefficient feeding of the baby.

If the immune protection of infants has inaccuracies, then this can lead to the appearance of blood after defecation, another reason for the appearance of pathology is treatment with antibiotics. All this leads to the appearance of blood veins in the feces of the baby.

The intestinal obstruction is a rather dangerous reason for the appearance of streaks in the stool of a baby. It can be a congenital anomaly or very early lactation of an infant.

The appearance of blood smears after stool in a baby can also occur with food allergies.

Allergic substances in this case are gluten, food additives, cow's milk protein, citrus fruits. In some cases, in the presence of this disease in newborns, there is a foamy stool, diarrhea, skin reactions. For children in this period is characterized by tearfulness, anxiety, poor weight gain.

Approach to therapy

The presence of blood in the feces is a pathological condition that indicates the presence of certain diseases.

Treatment is assigned depending on the results of diagnosis and the general condition of the patient.

If you lose a lot of blood to patients, he is given emergency treatment. Blood transfusion is quite effective in this case. Very often physicians decide to inject liquid into the patient's body through a vein.

Interventional embolization is a very effective method of treatment. This procedure is not surgical. With its help selectively block certain vessels. For this purpose, specially inserted emboli are used.

Procedure is performed by a radiologist or roentgenosurgeon. These specialists are blocking blood vessels, from which blood can be released.

In order to reduce stomach acid, which very often provokes bleeding, patients are prescribed certain medications. If the bleeding in the patient does not stop, then the doctors decide to use the surgical procedure.

Isolation of blood from the anus at defecation is a serious problem, which can not be ignored. It indicates the presence of a certain disease.

It is necessary for the patient to address for the help to the proctologist, and грудничка to show to the pediatrist. After conducting the diagnosis, doctors will be able to establish the true cause of the disease.

Treatment is not only in eliminating symptoms, but also in eliminating the underlying disease that caused this pathology.