What is an irrigator and how to use a device for oral hygiene?

In comparison with a toothbrush, the irrigator is capable of cleaning at least 70% of the gum, tongue and teeth of the plaque formed on the gums.

In order to use it only for the benefit, it is important to know the peculiarities of the device operation and the rules of the sanitation procedure.

device What kind of device is magic?

Irrigator is a special device that almost completely replaces professional cleaning of teeth at home, providing high-quality oral hygiene. Its constituent parts are a hydraulic pump or compressor, a reservoir for the cleaning composition and replaceable nozzles with a handle.

Before the beginning of the procedure, the liquid( sometimes used ordinary water) is poured into the tank and, as a result of the hydraulic pump( after switching on the device), it enters the mouth through the handle with the nozzle under pressure.

The kit can contain four variants of nozzles - pulsating, centered, nebulized and constant. Replacing the nozzles, it is possible not only to clean the oral cavity of the plaque, but also to massage the gums, strengthening the blood flow necessary for healthy functioning.

Indications for use and purpose of

Such oral cleaners help:

• provide the highest quality hygiene on its own;
• to prevent the development of pathological diseases dangerous for health in the form of periodontitis and gingivitis;
• to exclude the development of carious processes;
• clean interdental spaces, surfaces of artificial implants, braces and tongue mucosa from pathogenic microorganisms;
• make a micromassage, activating the metabolism in the tissues of the mucosa and gums, accelerating the regenerative processes and microcirculation in the tissues;
• ensure the effective operation of the salivary glands.

Indications for the use of the irrigator are:

1. Special structure of the teeth ( for example, crowding), when cleaning with a conventional brush or dental floss is difficult.
2. Prevention of recurrence of periodontitis, gingivitis and complex therapy of such pathologies. A few days are enough to achieve a positive result.
3. Removing unpleasant odor from the mouth .
4. A history of diabetes mellitus , when there is a slow and difficult healing of the mucous membranes.
5. Pregnancy period , when it is especially important to maintain a healthy state of the mouth.

Are there any contraindications?

Absolute contraindications to the use of the irrigator can not be indicated. But some limitations are present in the following situations:

• recent surgery in the oral cavity;
• current dental treatment;
• exacerbation of chronic periodontal disease;
• gum bleeding after two weeks of using the device.

Features of using

If the application of a dental irrigation is recommended by a dentist, it should be noted that the procedure for cleaning the mouth always starts with a small head, after brushing the teeth with a brush. As you get used to gums go to a more active treatment.

Irrigator fluid may be a special solution, or ordinary warm water. The jet is aimed at the gums in such a way that a 60-90 degree angle is obtained. The maximum duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. One day is enough for one application.

To maximally clean the oral cavity, the tip of the irrigation nozzle is wrapped around the lips, ensuring unobstructed discharge of the used liquid from the mouth. To do this, the body is slightly tilted forward. After that, turn on the device.

How to use the irrigator - video instruction:

Fluid selection for the

device Modern irrigator fluids are classified as follows:

1. Professional solutions .They are used by dentists and contain antiseptics( often found on the basis of miramistine), biologically active substances and mineral complexes. As a rule, the use of solutions occurs simultaneously with physiotherapeutic procedures, when complex therapy of oral diseases is performed.
2. Household solutions .Such liquids are produced by different manufacturers, including those with international fame.

Preparations are classified into the following categories:

• fluorinated - are intended to strengthen tooth enamel;
• eliminating the bleeding - indicated in the treatment or prevention of recurrence of periodontitis;
• with - provide elimination of bad breath;
• nipoallergenic - are intended for persons prone to allergic reactions to components of other drugs.

In the composition of any irrigation fluid there is purified water and complexes that accelerate the regeneration of the mucosa, the healing of small wounds or cracks.

Replacing ordinary water in the irrigator with one of the solutions of the household solution, the following results are achieved:

1. Disinfection of the oral cavity due to the action of antiseptics eliminating the symptoms of inflammation and destroying the pathogenic microflora. The effect of using the solution is maintained for several hours.
2. Treatment of diagnosed pathologies .Specially developed fluids help restore the balance of minerals in the dental tissues, prevent the development of gum disease, freshen breath and even eliminate the appearance of carious cavities that lead to tooth decay. Irrigators often become part of complex therapy for stomatitis.
3. Prevention of gum disease by improving microcirculation and metabolic processes in the gums.

These solutions can be purchased in concentrated form, when a new portion is prepared for each application by diluting with boiled cold to warm water.

Also, in pharmacies and supermarkets, conventional rinse aid is offered, which can be immediately poured into the tank of the device without prior dilution.

Among modern quality liquids for the irrigator can be noted Albadent, produced in the form of concentrate.

As a part of the remedy there are two treatment complexes:

1. Neovitin - helps prevent the development of periodontitis, stop the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms, eliminate the symptoms of the inflammatory process.
2. Activinin - plant extracts( chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, sage) and constituents are xylitol, which is a natural carbohydrate replacing sugar and possessing anti-caries properties. As a result of the use of liquid, the wound and inflammation quickly heal, and the development of caries is prevented.

Another known solution is Irix, based on the antiseptic miramistine. Also, sodium fluoride and potassium citrate are present in the formulation, therefore, along with the anti-inflammatory effect, there is a significant strengthening of tooth enamel. Presence in the composition of alum provides a reduction in bleeding gums, and perfume makes the product pleasant to the taste.

If you know how to properly use the irrigator and choose the right solution, then the device becomes an excellent tool to combat the existing disorders of the gums and teeth, as well as for the prevention of serious pathologies.

According to dentists, irrigators should be present in almost every home. Choosing the right version of the liquid, you can use the device for preventive or curative purposes, providing anti-inflammatory effect, preventing the development of caries.

As a result, the condition of teeth is noticeably improved, and the smile becomes more open and confident.