Miramistin in the form of a spray is an effective antiseptic that can destroy numerous species of bacteria and fungi.
Due to its properties, the drug is widely used in many branches of medicine. One of the main advantages of a medical device is the minimum amount of contraindications and side effects.
Contents
- Composition with component description
- Pharmacological action
- Indications for use in dentistry and ENT practice
- Use in other medical fields
- Scheme of application and dosage
- Contraindications and side effects
- How to apply the spray during pregnancy and childhood
- Your question- our answer
- There is an opinion
- Purchase and analogs
Composition with the description of components
Antiseptic preparation is a colorless solution without taste and smellha with a nozzle for spray spray. When shaken, the composition forms a foam.
The antiseptic contains the following components:
- benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate;
- distilled water.
Miramistin is produced in 50, 150 and 500 ml vials. The kit includes various nozzles for easy atomization of the liquid.
Pharmacological action
The antiseptic has a pronounced activity against a large number of pathogenic bacteria. The following types of microorganisms are highly sensitive to the components of the preparation:
- nosocomial strains of bacteria;
- various types of fungi;
- Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria;
- viruses that provoke the development of herpes;
- microorganisms that cause sexually transmitted infections.
The positive medical effect of the drug on the body is as follows:
- rapid healing of purulent wounds and burns;
- cupping of inflammatory processes caused by various infections;
- acceleration of processes of regeneration of damaged tissues;
- protection of mucous membranes from the defeat of various pathogenic organisms;
- stimulation of the monocyte-macrophage system.
A medical product destroys pathogenic bacteria without affecting the beneficial microflora of the body. For this reason, no side effects of the drug does not cause.
Indications for use in dentistry and ENT practice
Miramistin spray is used in many branches of medicine, including dentistry for topical application and rinsing and for ENT diseases for irrigation of the throat and mucous membranes.
Dental diseases caused by infectious inflammatory processes in which this drug is effective:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- thrush;
- periodontitis;
- periodontitis.
Also removable dentures are treated with a spray for the purpose of disinfection.
In the ENT-practice the medicine is used in the prevention and complex therapy of the following diseases:
- tonsillitis;
- laryngitis in acute and chronic form;
- otitis media;
- Acute pharyngitis;
- sinusitis.
Miramistin Spray is suitable not only for adults, but also for the treatment of children aged 3 years.
Use in other medical fields
The spray is used for medical and preventive purposes in the following branches of medicine:
- dermatology and venereology : pyoderma, candidiasis, dermatomycosis and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, is also used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases;
- kabustiologiya : burns 2 and 3 degrees, preparation of burned areas for dermaplasty;
- surgery and traumatology : diseases of the musculoskeletal system of a purulent-inflammatory nature, purulent wounds;
- Urology : acute and chronic urethritis and urethroprostatitis;
- in order to prevent the development of infections with small skin lesions.
Therapeutic spray has also found its application in obstetrics and gynecology. The drug is indicated for women in the following cases:
- in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and vagina;
- for preventive treatment of organs after gynecological examinations;
- to prevent suppuration in the postpartum period;
- for the treatment of the uterus and the incision area for caesarean section.
You can irrigate the desired area with a spray by applying a suitable nozzle, or insert a swab moistened with a drug in the vagina.
Application and dosage regimen
In dental practice, the agent is most often used in such cases:
- inflammation in the oral cavity;
- prophylactic treatment of the mucosa after extraction of the teeth or surgical intervention;
- disinfection of dentures.
Spray is injected into the mouth, pressing the dispenser several times. If it is required to process the prosthesis, it is pre-cleaned and then irrigated with the agent.
In the ENT practice, the medication is used in such dosages and thus:
- angina and other diseases of the throat - Miramistin is sprayed in the oral cavity and in the throat 3-4 times a day for 10-15 ml of spray;
- rhinitis and sinusitis - used as a means for irrigation and washing on 15 ml 2-3 times a day;
- otitis - used for injection into the ear canals by a single tap, twice a day.
The course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days.
In dermatology and surgery Miramistin in the form of a spray is used as a means for irrigation of affected surfaces. With urological and gynecological diseases, internal processing is advisable.
Contraindications and side effects of
Spray is not used if the patient has increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as for children under 3 years of age.
As side effects, there is a slight, short burning sensation in irrigation of the mucosa and itching, when the spray is sprayed onto the skin. The presence of these manifestations does not require the withdrawal of the drug.
In some cases, when a wound is treated with a drug and extensive ulcerative lesions on the skin, bleeding may be increased in damaged areas. In such a situation, you must stop using the tool.
How to apply the spray during pregnancy and childhood
Despite the fact that there was no adverse effect on the condition of the woman and the fetus, during pregnancy, Miramistin is used to irrigate the throat and mouth only as prescribed by the doctor. In accordance with the disease and overall well-being of the woman, the dosage and the scheme of application of the drug are prescribed.
In addition, the spray can be used as a preventive agent by introducing an irrigated tampon into the vagina after gynecological examinations.
This will help prevent the development of infections.
In childhood, with throat diseases, oral infections and upper respiratory tract infections Miramistin in the form of a spray is applied 3-4 times a day in such dosages:
- from 3 to 6 years - the maximum daily dose is 15-20 ml;
- from 7 to 14 years - allowed daily volume of 20-25 ml;
- from 14 years - an allowable daily dose of 45-55 ml.
In otitis media, the spray is used to inject into the ear canal 1-2 times a day.
Your question - our answer
The most popular questions on the topic of Miramistin, which is full of runet.
Can I use the drug for children under 1 year old and how to do it?
In some cases, the use of a spray at the age of up to one year is permitted, however, this can only be done by the doctor's prescription. The main difficulty lies in the treatment of the baby's throat, at this age it is difficult for them to explain the necessity of the procedure.
In this case, you can apply a little trick: put the right amount of funds on the nipple and give the child.
How long can I take miramistin?
The average course of treatment with the drug lasts from 4 to 10 days. The duration of therapy depends on the patient's condition and individual characteristics. The final decision is made by the attending physician.
What happens if the medication hits the eye?
When using this medication, use caution and avoid contact with eyes. If this happens, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water. Consequences of this incident can be redness and itching, in which case a specialist consultation is necessary.
Is it dangerous to swallow Miramistin?
A small dose of the drug in the esophagus will not harm the body. Data on overdose and possible consequences of swallowing the composition of medicine does not have. Despite the safety, the medication is not intended for oral administration, so use caution when it is used.
Is the opinion of
The opinion of the practitioner and the feedback of ordinary people who used the Miramistin spray for various purposes.
I recommend to my patients Miramistin for various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. This drug has proven itself in the therapy of stomatitis, gingivitis and periodontitis.
In addition, it is suitable for preventive treatment of the oral cavity and dentures.
Sergey Nikolaevich, general practice dentist
Stomatitis is my old problem, this disease can appear 2-3 times a year and always gives me a lot of unpleasant sensations. But when I tried Miramistin, the discomfort became much less and the healing process goes faster.
Valeria
My daughter had several otitis several times, we tried different drugs. The last time the doctor prescribed Miramistin. As for the result, it is not worse and no better than after the other drugs, all the same. But the price pleased, this tool is the cheapest of all that we acquired before.
Nina Leonidovna, 41
Purchase and analogues
Spray is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription, the price of the composition depends on the volume of Miramistin in the vial:
- 50 ml bottle - 140-200 rubles;
- bottle of 150 ml - 280-350 rubles;
- bottle of 500 ml - 670-750 rubles;
Store the drug in a dark and dry place at a temperature of up to 25 degrees.
The following drugs are considered to be analogues of the drug:
- Octenisept against bacteria and viruses;
- Chlorhexidine for oral and throat treatment;
- Gexicon for sexual infections;
- Protargol for neutralizing fungi;
- Ichthyol ointment as a local antiseptic.