Miramistin solution belongs to the number of domestic antiseptics. The development of this effective tool was carried out back in the 70s of the last century by Professor Krivoshein and a group of researchers from Russia and Ukraine.
Due to various political events in the USSR, scientific work often stopped because of a lack of funding.
Therefore, the drug was registered as a drug only in 1991.
Contents
- Composition with component description
- Pharmacological effect
- Indications for use in dentistry and ENT practice
- Application in other fields of medicine
- Application and dosage regimen
- Dental sector
- Application in childhood
- Use by women - goals and methods
- Side effects and specialinstructions
- Asked - answer
- Have an opinion
- Purchase and analogues
Composition with the description of the components
Miramistin in the form of a solution is transparentduck without a pronounced odor. The main
Formula of active substance
component of the drug is benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate, also purified water is present.
An antiseptic is produced in opaque 150 ml bottles. Also, there are vials equipped with various nozzles for spraying, depending on the area of application of the medicinal composition.
Pharmacological effect
The drug has a powerful antiseptic effect and effectively fights against various pathogenic organisms. It is able to neutralize streptococci and staphylococci, and also destroys the following types of pathogenic bacteria:
- spore-forming;
- gram-positive and gram-negative;
- asporogenous;
- aerobic;
- is anaerobic.
This antiseptic also affects a number of microorganisms that provoke venereal diseases, namely, destroys such bacterial species:
- chlamydia;
- treponema;
- Trichomonases;
- of the gonococcus.
In addition, the composition is widely used in fungal diseases and for wound healing.
Indications for use in dentistry and ENT practice
Miramistin solution is used in many branches of medicine, including dentistry( for topical application and rinses) and in otorhinolaryngology( for ENT diseases) for gargling. Indications for use in dental practice are the following:
- stomatitis;
- gingivitis;
- periodontitis;
- thrush;
- Other inflammatory diseases of oral cavity of infectious origin.
The solution is also widely used for antibacterial treatment of removable dentures.
In otorhinolaryngology Miramistin solution is used to rinse throat, nasal cavity and oral mucosa in such diseases:
- sinusitis;
- otitis media;
- laryngitis;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sore throat.
The dosage and route of administration depends on the nature of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Application in other fields of medicine
Miramistin solution has found application in other areas of medicine: 
- Venerology and dermatology .The drug effectively pi dermatomycosis, pyoderma, candidiasis of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as with thrush of genital organs.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology .It is used in the treatment of diseases of genital organs of an infectious-inflammatory nature, as well as for the treatment of injuries received during labor.
- Urology .It is prescribed for urethritis and urethroprostatitis in acute and chronic form.
- Traumatology and surgery .It is shown as a preventive and curative remedy for wound wounds, as well as for diseases of the musculoskeletal system of purulent-inflammatory origin.
In addition, the drug is used as a means for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and in the treatment of burns.
Application and dosage regimen of
The specific application of Miramistin will depend on the field of medicine and the specific disease.
Dental Sphere
In dental practice, Miramistin antiseptic solution is applied in the form of a solution in accordance with the following recommendations and instructions:
- with gingivitis and periodontitis The composition treatment is expedient only after the enamel has been cleared of soft deposits and calculus;
- in the treatment of herpetic stomatitis is used to rinse together with immunomodulating and antiviral drugs, the procedure is 3 times a day for 1 minute;
- after tooth extraction or dissection of abscess shows "baths" with antiseptic: it is necessary to put in a mouth a tablespoon of solution and hold for at least 1 minute;
- with oral fungal diseases Miramistin is used for mouth and throat rinsing as well as for topical application for mucosal treatment with a cotton swab;
- in order to disinfect the dentures, , you must first clean them, then apply antiseptic.
For ENT diseases, the drug is used for rinsing and local treatment, as well as when rinsing the nose. Use antiseptic 3-4 times a day, 10-15 ml of funds for 1 procedure. Dosages and schedules may vary depending on the nature of the disease and the age of the patient.
In other branches of medicine, the agent is used for external treatment or as a fluid for douching( for example, in the treatment of gynecological diseases or the prevention of sexually transmitted infections).
Use in infancy
Prescribing to children under 3 years is prohibited. In other cases with dental and otorhinolaryngological diseases the drug is applied 3-4 times a day in such dosages:
- age from 3 to 6 years - 4-5 ml of substance per procedure;
- age from 7 to 14 years - 5-7 ml per application;
- age from 14 years - 10-15 ml at a time.
The course of treatment is 4-10 days, depending on the nature of the disease and the condition of the child.
Usage by women - goals and methods
The medication has found wide application in obstetrics and gynecology. Miramistin solution is used in a number of cases, including: 
- as a douching solution for fungal-bacterial infections( in some cases, the best effect is achieved by using tampons with a solution);
- as a prophylactic against the development of infections after childbirth( tampons are poured into the vagina for 1.5-2 hours daily, the course of therapy is 7 days, and douching is also possible);
- for cutting a caesarean section;
- in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases( the solution should be inserted into the vagina no later than 1.5-2 hours after sexual intercourse).
Side effects and special instructions
In the process of application in dental, otorhinolaryngological and gynecological practice, the drug can cause a slight short burning sensation.
In the treatment of skin in some cases, redness and itching occurs, but there is no need to cancel the drug.
If the medicine is applied on a large area of the skin, it can penetrate the blood, which increases bleeding. In such situations, the drug is better to cancel.
In the process of using antiseptic, it is important not to let it get into the eyes. If such a trouble occurs, the solution is rinsed off with plenty of water, and to avoid possible problems, you should visit a doctor.
Asked - we answer
The most popular questions about the use of Miramistin in certain cases. Is it possible to use Miramistin during pregnancy?
This drug is indicated for use during pregnancy and lactation only as directed by a physician. Most often it is used as a rinse aid or for instillation into the nose.
How to gargle with an antiseptic?
Most often, the amount of the rinse aid does not exceed 20 ml at a time. Keep the solution in the mouth for at least 1 minute and carry out the procedure 3 to 4 times a day. More detailed instructions can be obtained from the attending physician in accordance with the characteristics of the disease.
What should I do if I accidentally swallowed the compound?
It is not recommended to swallow the antiseptic after rinsing, however a small amount of the substance trapped in the esophagus will not cause serious harm to health.
If during the procedure part of the drug has been swallowed, it is necessary to monitor the patient's condition and seek medical help at the slightest deterioration.
How to handle the nose with Miramistin?
Most often, the nasal mucosa is treated with a small amount of the drug( a nozzle can be used).The frequency of procedures and the permitted dosage is determined by the attending physician.
Is the antiseptic for babies dangerous?
The drug is not allowed for use in children under 3 years of age. But in some cases, doctors recommend using Miramistin for external processing of baby's body parts that need to be disinfected. Use the drug without the permission of a specialist can not.
Is the opinion of
The opinion of the doctor and the patients' feedback on the effectiveness and safety of Miramistine in the form of a solution.
I am a pediatrician and recommend Miramistin for treatment of the oral cavity with tonsillitis and ARVI.This compound perfectly copes with pathogenic bacteria, does not cause allergies and has almost no taste and smell. This is very important for young patients.
Pediatrician, 21 years of practice
I often get angina and in such cases for me this solution is a first aid. In addition to a weak throat, I also have an allergy, before I tried Miramistin, I was exhausted with different means. And this antiseptic suited me perfectly, I'm happy.
Alina, 34
I was appointed by this dentist, but I did not want to use it, only once I tried it. To be honest, confused low price, only 150 rubles. How can a good and safe tool cost so cheaply?
Nina, 41
Purchase and analogues
The price of a solution depends on the volume of packaging and the manufacturer, on average Miramistin costs from 140-270 rubles. You can buy it 
in any pharmacy without a prescription.
Shelf life - 3 years.
Keep it out of the reach of children at temperatures up to 25 degrees.
The analogues of the preparation include the following antiseptics:
- Dekasan;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Octenisept.
Their cost can differ both in the big, and in the smaller party.
However, it is up to the attending physician to decide what remedy can be substituted for Miramistin in a given situation.