Why monthly brown color (dark, clotted): Causes

Women of reproductive age begins with the appearance of monthly blood discharge that will accompany it to menopause. The presence of menstruation - a sign of sexual health of women. But this is not the only condition. Allocation also have their own rules on the amount of blood, the terms of the menstrual cycle and the quality of emitted material. In this article, we consider the case when there are monthly brown. Does this mean the violation and whether the reason for the appeal to a gynecologist.

Signs of normal monthly

female cycle starting point - the first day of menstruation. Through the 28-35 days it happen again. Norma considered allocating a duration of 4 days to a week. The average intensity of menstrual discharge of about 50 ml of blood per day. But depending on the day of menstruation the amount of bleeding is not uniform - peak at 1 and 2 days.

Color selections may also depend on the day of the cycle, and sometimes dark periods are not a threat. Consider the types of discharge and under what circumstances they occur:

1. Dark periods can go at the beginning of the cycle. It's okay if a brown menstruation begins the first day of the period - it's just a chronic blood, and why has become brown. The next day allocation should be more scarlet, and only if this does not happen, there may be health problems. The first-second cycle in adolescents may also start with a very dark month. This is a symptom often observed in women during menopause, when menstruation ceases to be a regular.
2. unusual blond monthly with an orange tint, which rather smear than go - a bad sign. If this is accompanied by a sour smell or look like a foul fish then there is a sexually transmitted infection.
3. Pink color selections, only vaguely reminiscent of the presence of blood may be normal at the beginning and end of menstruation. With the blood of the sexual glands secret system of the woman always stands out, sometimes it can be more than usual. In women suffering from anemia periods may always be pink. So, if you're familiar with a similar symptom - do not delay visit to the doctor. If menstruation has always been small and light discharge, this may be a feature of an organism that is transmitted through the female line. In this case, your health is not in danger.
4. Red and dark red discharge are considered an indicator of health.

The reasons for the darkening of the monthly

The question of why the monthly brown, one applies to almost any woman. If we discard the assumption of stagnant blood, causes of brown discharge can be many, and they are not so harmless. One of them is the strict diet, the female body is deprived of necessary mineral micronutrients. Because of this, in the reproductive cycle of the process can happen failure, and either come monthly dark brown, or not go. Jokes such things are not necessary, as a result of such violations can lead to polycystic ovaries and result in infertility. Heavy exercise can also cause a crash.

Constant stress, lack of sleep and bad habits contribute to incorrect operation of the genitals, making monthly appear dark brown. All these factors contribute to a complex system of hormonal women, where the slightest inaccuracy work turns serious problems. Therefore, in order to establish the causes of the monthly brown, we must first examine the hormones for deviations.

In the case where the blood darkening during menstruation is not the only symptom, and at the same time you experience migraines and dizziness, cramps in the abdomen, nausea - these are signs of the following diseases:

1. Inflammation of the pelvic organs caused by hypothermia, as well as infections, sexually transmitted diseases - HPV, herpes, chlamydia and others.
2. After surgery, including abortion, surgery on the uterus, ovaries, removal of cysts.
3. Problems in the functioning of the ovaries. Often monthly black or brown indicate polycystic ovaries.
4. Failure of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis due to the ovaries, in which ovulation does not occur. One-third of women with problems conceiving associated with endocrine disruptors.
5. A complicated pregnancy, including ectopic.
6. Endometritis - inflammation of the endometrial layer. Endometriosis - increase in endometrial layer is much more than the norm. The main symptom of endometriosis, when monthly gone brown and with clots in large quantities. A little discharge of clots during menstruation - the norm.
7. Cervical erosion - ulcers and damage to the mucosa of the cervix from the vagina.
8. Endometrial polyps - benign growths on the endometrium layer, which can cause discomfort in the abdomen, as well as the cause of infertility.
9. thyroid disease.
10. Diabetes.

Brown monthly on medication

The problem, why are monthly brown and few stand out as a separate item worth taking birth control drugs. Tablets or suppositories affect hormonal women, providing protection against pregnancy and, as a consequence, change menstruatsionnogo cycle. And while the body adjusts to the new processes functioning of the reproductive system, she can observe scarce allocation dark daub on the gasket. Within 2-3 months, it is accepted as the norm, but if a country allocation observed for longer means that contraceptives are not suitable and taking them should be immediately discontinued. Using incorrectly matched contraceptives may result in infertility, so selecting the correct floor protection should see a doctor.

Reasons monthly dark brown color can be due to taking drugs synthetic progesterone gynecologists who are often prescribed to patients with unstable cycle or even with lack of menstruation. Scant brown discharge may appear not only initially, but also throughout the entire cycle. This is due to the fact that under the influence of progesterone in the uterus accumulate large endometrial layer, and the excess can escape Similar to isolation dirty dark color.

Identification of the problem and therapy

Self-diagnosis and copying others is useless, because without the help of a doctor, you can not determine what the disease has led to dark-brown blood during menstruation. To identify the problem gynecologist first need results pelvic ultrasound and blood tests concluded on hormones. Then, when viewed from the doctor will swab for tumor markers, to exclude the possibility of the body of malignant tumors.

If the problem lies in hormonal imbalance, the doctor may prescribe Duphaston Utrozhestan or 2 tablets per day with an interval of 12 hours between doses. Preparations drink from 14 days cycle, and up to 26, then the reception should be stopped until the next day 14 of the cycle. These drugs normalize progesterone levels in a woman's body, which was not enough to create a sufficient amount of the layer of the endometrium in the uterus, whereby menses and have allocated sparsely unnatural color.

Deadline for hormone doctor prescribes individually. Typically, to restore progesterone missing 3 months. If the deviation from the norm is not great, the course is just a month.

In the event of cysts on reproductive organs gynecologist may designate surgery, it decides whether it possible to eliminate the disease by using drugs.

Tested by specialists to inflammatory or infectious disease doctors recommend every six months.

In cases where the pathogens are detected, the treatment will have to pass both partners, otherwise it will not have much effect.

preventive measures

Most gynecological diseases comes from the improper handling of the own body and unsustainable lifestyles. Occurrence of brown blood during menstruation and disease conditions will be avoided if you take it a rule to the elementary things that will be quite easy to perform on a regular basis:

• twice a year to visit the gynecologist's office, to be tested for possible infection and onkokletki;
• every day to monitor the hygiene of the genital organs, wash twice a day if necessary (at least one);
• during the critical days to change hygiene products (pad or tampon) at least 3-4 times to wash before each change;
• use contraceptives even with regular sexual partner, if your plans do not include a pregnancy;
• maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as alcohol and smoking have a serious blow to the reproductive capacity of women;
• try not to wear a thong, because it is the most unhygienic underwear option of all.

This year alone, none of the Women's Forum has more than a hundred members of the fairer sex, shared his personal situation with strange secretions dark. And how many more were left alone with his problem. Question the functioning of the reproductive system is very serious and requires urgent solutions, as having any difficulty. But the answers to all the questions found on the forum does not work, so a visit to the gynecologist's office can not be avoided. And the sooner this happens, the easier it is to cure the disease.