Symptoms of menopause in women over 50: the symptoms of menopause at age 50

Start menopausal manifestations celebrated with about 45 - years of age. At this time, the characteristic changes begin to occur in the reproductive system. Their action is directed to inhibition of fertility. Symptoms of menopause in women after 50 years become more pronounced, and, unfortunately, often have a negative impact on the state of health and ability to lead a normal life. Just a couple of decades ago, the issue of pathological menopause have not been given sufficient attention, and the woman remained alone with their problems. Nowadays medicine has reached a new level, allowing to ensure adequate therapy in cases when it is necessary.

What happens to the body of the woman after 50 years?

In 50 years begins the most active menopausal changes. It is for that age often comes main stage of menopause - menopause. This stage of menopause has the most intensive course and global internal restructuring. At this time, the number of follicles in the ovaries is greatly reduced, their place gradually replaced by connective tissue. The remaining follicles mature irregularly, respectively, the number of ovulating egg takes a tendency to decrease. The ability to conceive decreases rapidly, resulting in such an outward sign, as the disappearance of menstruation.
At the level of hormonal tracked preserving the dynamics reduce the concentration of estrogen and progesterone, which triggers a whole range of menopause symptoms in women after 50. In response to progesterone levels drop hypothalamus starts to actively produce follicle stimulating hormone, trying to restore full operation of the reproductive system. As a result, there is a significant imbalance in the endocrine system.

The dimensions of the internal genital organs are gradually changing in the direction of decreasing. The epithelial layer lining the uterus, fallopian tubes, external genitals becomes thinner. Reduced production of mucin by special glands.

Read our article on symptoms of menopause in women 47-55 years.

The symptoms of menopause after the age of 50 years

Symptoms of menopause in women undergoing menopause, can be divided into basic and advanced.

The main characteristics of menopause are:

The instability of the menstrual cycle

For 50 years, this phenomenon is usually observed in the majority of the fairer sex. The interval between the secretions may increase significantly, sometimes no menstruation for several months. Some women in this age they stop completely, and then the doctors talk about menopause. Sign menostaza is also changing the nature of the menstrual flow. Periods may become much more abundant or, on the contrary, is very scarce;

Tides and autonomic disorders

Seizures tides - very typical and most early symptom. He is familiar to 85% of women, entered in menopausal women. This phenomenon occurs suddenly and is a rising wave of heat, covering the upper part of the body: arms, shoulders, neck and head. This is accompanied by redness of the above areas, it quickens the heartbeat, a feeling of suffocation, weakness and manifests trembling of the hands and feet. Sweating occurs. In some cases, there may be a brief loss of consciousness. If the first menopausal changes began in a woman about 45 years, to 50 years of tides attacks can reach peak intensity.

The danger of this phenomenon lies in the adverse effect on the vessels and the heart, which leads to the development of various diseases in the field.

Most often, against the backdrop of aggressive flowing tide progresses hypertension. There are attacks of high blood pressure, frequent headaches, migraines

Symptoms of heart disease: frequent or, on the contrary, a rare heart rate, shortness of breath, feeling of heaviness and pain in the chest.

Depression

The instability of the psycho-emotional state. The human nervous system is subject to hormonal influences. A particularly important role in this is given estrogen. Their deficiency leads to the fact that the nervous system loses its ability to adapt to the effects of stress that It is leading to frequent changes of mood, sleep disorders, irritability, apathy, and sometimes deep depression.

Atrophy of genitals

May appear uterine bleeding not related to the menstrual cycle, the occurrence of traces of blood after intercourse. Decreased libido.

Reduced secretion of the sex glands, causing dryness and discomfort in the intimate area. Women are often concerned about the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis.

Frequent urination episodes urinary incontinence in menopause, Inflammation of the urinary system.

additional features

In addition to the obvious symptoms of menopause may occur and additional signs of it.

• Atrophic changes soft tissue, particularly breast;
• Changes in appearance: deterioration of the skin, nails, hair, shape the figure;
• Numbness and pain in the limbs (especially at night);
• Weight gain.

Read about how to lose weight after 50 years, women in menopause in one of our articles.

Additional signs of menopause require medical supervision because they can be either attendant Menopause symptoms and signals of independent disease requiring immediate treatment.

Find out what male menopause in one of our articles!

Therapy pathological menopause at the age of fifty

Given the fact that at the age of 50 years climacteric syndrome often most pronounced for dealing with them often have to resort to the use of drug therapy. It can be carried out in the following areas:

The patient is prescribed drugs containing plant estrogens. These tools allow you to slowly but surely stabilize the woman's condition and reduce the severity of the symptoms. Such treatment is justified if there is a clear threat to the health of women. Phytoestrogen supplements, as a rule, also enriched with various vitamins and minerals that help fight menopausal symptoms and its consequences. The most popular among all the means of this action are:

• Klimadinon;
• Remens tablets and drops;
• Menopace;
• Chi-Klim;
• Doppelgerts Asset Menopuza;
• Ladies Formula Woman 40+;
• Estrovel etc .;

Held hormone replacement therapy. This method is indispensable in cases where a woman is transferred Menopause is extremely difficult and is accompanied by severe complications. For example, the delay may be dangerous in the cases of heavy uterine bleeding caused by estrogenic failure, the cause is capable of becoming and development of serious heart disease, life-threatening patient. In such cases, the risk of the use of hormone replacement therapy is offset by the efficiency of therapeutic effects. The type and dosage of these drugs should be selected as a doctor in strict accordance with the needs of the organism and its condition.

Lesser evil can be considered the use of oral contraceptives (OCs) for controlling pathological climax. Such tactics, if it is matched with the needs of a particular patient's body is able to prevent sudden changes in hormone levels. In addition, reception OK eliminates the chance of pregnancy, because, despite the gradual cessation of menstruation, ovulates the egg from time to time still appear.

How to support the body during menopause after age 50?

Menopause - the time, requiring more attention to their health condition. In order to successfully overcome it is important to try to ensure optimal conditions for the body to function. In particular, you should:

1. Regularly visit your doctor to keep control of all internal changes. It is desirable to do it at least once in six months. Unfortunately, sometimes it is in the period of menopause raise their heads serious illnesses against which the roads every day. Therefore, when any suspicious feelings will be right to consult with a physician.
2. Make adjustments in power. It is better to minimize the roast, fat, carbohydrate-rich fast food and replace it with cereals, vegetables, meat and fish diet. It is important to eat more fresh fruits, berries, vegetables, and to ensure the smooth bowel movements. Do not forget also about dairy products - they help to prevent the leaching of calcium from bones. Read the rules diet in menopause after 50 years.
3. Try to move more. It can be any kind of physical activity, an appropriate level of education and health. Fit all - from daily walks in the park to yoga, swimming and cycling;
4. Spend more time outdoors. Very good evening walks, to help overcome the difficulties with sleep;
5. Regularly have sex. intimate life value after 50 years, you should not underestimate. It allows you to stimulate the production of hormones, to avoid stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, a positive effect on psycho-emotional state of a woman;
6. Drink plenty of clean water;
7. Renounce the use of tobacco;
8. Reduce the intake of alcoholic beverages;
9. Reduce the intake of caffeine, which is considered a provocateur hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause;
10. Communicate more, to read, to improve their skills and abilities. It is important to fill life with meaning, making it interesting and rich. The biggest mistake is the isolation from the world and the excessive focus attention on the negative manifestations of menopause.

Menopause after 50 years is a natural and logical process. It is not necessary to treat it too seriously, but the excessive carelessness, too fraught with consequences. It is important to have the necessary information about the ongoing processes within the body and carefully observe the signals of trouble. Only such an attitude, combined with the support of an experienced professional, can help avoid the pitfalls of menopause.