Climacteric syndrome: autonomic symptoms, medication, treatment

Crossing the threshold of his 40th birthday, perhaps, each of the fairer sex can not help think about the fact that it prepares the near future. And, of course, one of the main causes of such thoughts become the approach of menopause. This phenomenon causes excitement and emotions also because quite often appears quite sharp and gives a lot of discomfort. This is the so-called menopause in women.
Let's look at what is a phenomenon, what its dangers and how to neutralize this threat.

The causes of disease

Menopause does not always occur rapidly, quite a large number of women going through this stage of life without complications, while maintaining good health. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, climacteric syndrome are very intense.And the reason for this may be many factors, in particular,:

• genetic predisposition;
• borne infections, surgical interventions;
• presence of concomitant diseases, often exacerbated this period;
• the presence of harmful habits;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• overweight;
• improper diet;
• intoxication, harmful working conditions;
• presence of CNS diseases;
• systematic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.

Menopause involves several stages, each characterized by its own distinctive features.

The first signs of approaching menopause may appear about 45 years. It premenopausal, which can last several years (approximately about 4). The next step in this process is directly menopause is characterized by cessation of menstruation and the most pronounced symptoms. This happens in about 50-52 years. A complete menopause speak after after the last menstrual period has expired a year. Then comes postmenopause. It continues until the end of life.

The reason for the changes characteristic of menopause, it is the end of the reproductive activity in the first place is that the work of the ovaries is changing dramatically. They are less and less, and as a result, gradually cease menstruation reduces the number of mature follicles, ovulation begins to occur. Place follicles takes connective tissue volumes and structure of the pelvic organs are changing, undergoing atrophy.

These processes are accompanied by turbulent hormonal changes. It decreases the amount of progesterone and estrogen - the most important female hormones, which is the major cause of negative symptoms.

Vegetative signs of menopausal syndrome

The manifestation of the symptoms of this group of menopausal disorders generally most intense. This is easily explained by the fact that hormonal processes directly affect the activity of the autonomic nervous system, so when the amount of estrogen and progesterone change, this will certainly affect nervous disorders and psychological discomfort.

The main vegetative symptoms of menopause - hot flashes. This phenomenon is familiar to almost half of the women who experienced an abnormal menostazom. Hot flashes are sudden bouts of undulating heat, which is localized in the upper body and causes redness chest, neck and face. Then the tidal wave recedes, a woman thrown into the icy sweat. Attack may be accompanied by sudden changes in blood pressure, weakness, dizziness and even loss of consciousness.

Hot flashes can occur sporadically, not too worried about the woman, but sometimes they are a manifestation reaches pathological values, if they occur more than 20 times a day and take place very rapidly.

In addition to hot flashes a woman may disturb the following vegetative symptoms of menopause:

• dizziness, fainting;
• migraine and often recurrent attacks of headache;
• unstable blood pressure indicators;
• disorders of the heart - the emergence of arrhythmia symptoms in menopause, Angina pectoris, bradycardia, coronary artery disease;
• bouts of shivering;
• feeling the chill;
• strengthening of sweating;
• trouble falling asleep, night flushes, Palpitations, shortness of breath.

Additional symptoms of pathological menopause

Psychoemotional climacteric syndrome are also very common to his symptoms. The nervous system becomes more labile, that is characterized by increased emotional, irritability, sensitivity, or, on the contrary, the emergence of symptoms of depression, indifference to the events happening around them, apathy.

Part of these disorders are caused by hormonal imbalances, and in part by the experiences faced by women in connection with the onset of menopause. Anxiety and hypochondria are aggravating factors and aggravate the situation.

Urogenital symptoms at least unpleasant. They may appear sensation of dryness of mucous membranes of genitals, accompanied by discomfort during intercourse. There are urinary problems in menopause (Incontinence, increased frequency of urinary urgency).

Violation of metabolic processes in the body threatens the development of obesity, as well as serious disease, such as osteoporosis. Both of these are hormone-dependent disease, so reducing estrogen levels upon the occurrence menostaza often becomes the impetus for their development.

Negative trends in the exterior afraid of beautiful women, perhaps even more than all the other symptoms combined together. It is easy to explain the natural desire of the beautiful half of humanity to maintain its beauty and carry it through the prism of years unchanged. But hormonal disruptions do not pass without a trace for the external appearance. Gradually decreasing the synthesis of collagen and elastin of the skin cells, which causes loss of elasticity of the epidermis, the appearance of deep wrinkles, changing the contour of the face. Worsens and the state Hair: enhanced hair loss, The structure becomes thinner, increasing brittleness. Under the influence of menopause varies silhouette of a woman. Changes in bone, joints, loss of muscle tone and weight gain do not add to the attractiveness.

Perhaps you did not know, but the strong half of humanity, too, begins stage of menopause. Male menopause: what it is and how it is treated, you will find by clicking on the link.

Methods of treatment and prevention of climacteric syndrome

the main focus prevention of menopausal disorders It is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes:

• balanced diet supplemented intake of vitamin and mineral complexes;
• regular exercise of moderate character;
• rejection of bad habits;
• the optimum ratio of work and rest;
• full sex life;
• interesting leisure;
• regular checkups at a medical facility.

pathological syndrome treatment is directed primarily to the adjustment of hormone levels. For this purpose can be used fitopreparatami therapy based on vegetable estrogens, and in severe cases - hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

phytoestrogens

Drugs based on natural estrogens allow gently influence the menopause, smoothing his symptoms. Thanks to them, decreases the frequency and severity of hot flushes, sleep restores, stabilizes emotional state, minimized manifestations of cardiovascular failure, that is to say, the general condition of the woman aligned. In addition, these funds are often supplemented with vitamin and mineral supplements to help maintain an optimal level of energy and vitality. Phytoestrogens are good and even those that do not have the side effects that are characteristic of HRT.

Examples of such means may include: Klimadinon, Mensa, Chi-Klim, Remens, Estrovel, Menopace and others. All of them can be sold without a prescription, but it will still be more prudent to consult with a specialist to determine which drugs may be most appropriate in a particular case.

HRT

HRT, as well as many of the phenomena, has two sides. In some situations, it can save lives and preserve health, for example, in the development of heavy bleeding, provoked by hormonal imbalances and certain diseases, or developing on the background of menostaza heavy heart diseases. But on the other hand, even conventional medicine recognizes that long-term treatment with hormonal drugs during menopause provoke the development of cancer. Therefore, the use of this treatment strategy should be justified strictly controlled and specialist, trustworthy.

To menopausal women did not become an ordeal, should listen more carefully to your body and its signals, and ignore the basics of a healthy way life that can become a reliable support in the fight against aging and help not only in maintaining the physical health, but also in maintaining a positive perception events. Active life position is always more advantageous than passive movement throughout the life of the river.