Spiral Mirena premenopausal endometriosis feedback effects

Intrauterine contraception immediately became popular among women because it gives a good result, and it is very convenient to use. One such contraceptive acts Mirena spiral which is effective at Endometriosis in menopauseBut before you use need to get acquainted with and consequences. Also, do not want to learn particular agent and its effect on the body.

Use in klimakterialny period

Mirena in menopause, or rather in its initial stages, helps women prevent unwanted pregnancies and to normalize the hormonal balance of the body.

In the initial stages of ovarian function extinction process the probability of conception is maintained. But distinguish between pregnancy and menopause it is very difficult, because the symptoms are very similar to the manifestation of menopause. And the absence of menstruation may be due to menopause approaches.

In addition, you can not be one hundred percent confident in the result of the pregnancy test. The fact that the hCG levels during menopause increased, and its performance indicators correspond to the first few weeks after conception. It turns out that the test may be negative, but in fact there is a pregnancy.

Therefore, women decide to use MIRENA to continue an active sex life without the threat of the onset of conception. In this case, the spiral does not affect the quality of sexual relations. It is set for a long period of time with minimal control requirements.

It should be noted that the spiral is different from the usual options, because its composition contains synthetic progesterone. Due to this there is a stabilization of hormonal balance, which leads to the elimination of the unpleasant symptoms of menopause.

Features a spiral

Hormonal contraceptive is available as a T-shaped device with two special antennae. This form of spiral can be securely fixed in the uterus. In addition, the loop of yarn is provided, with which the system is withdrawn.

In the body of the tool provides a cavity in which is located a hormonal component represented levonorgestrel (52 milligrams). Needless means stored inside a special tube protected vacuum packaging consisting of plastic and paper. Keep it should be at 15-30 degrees, no more than three years from the date of manufacture.

How does

The active ingredient belongs to a spiral of progestogens. Hormone:

• blocks the growth of the endometrium;
• makes cancer cells proliferate;
• normalizes the balance between estrogen and progesterone;
• It does not affect the normal operation of the ovaries;
• blocks the emergence of pathologies of the pelvic organs;
• reduces the symptoms of menopause;
• protects against unwanted conception;
• It serves an excellent means of prevention endometrial growths during menopause, Endometriosis.

After installation woman's body every day receives a dose of levonorgestrel (20 mcg). By the end of five years of use this figure drops to 10 micrograms per day. It is important to note that almost all the hormone dose is concentrated in the endometrium and blood levels of the hormone does not exceed the small doses.

The active substance begins to flow into the blood at once. This happens in about an hour, and after 14 days, the blood contains higher concentrations of levonorgestrel, but this figure depends on the weight of the woman. If a woman does not weigh more than 54 kilograms, the figure is 1.5 times higher.

According to the reviews, after installation of the system may occur unstable allocation spreadable character, but only for the first few months. This is due to rearrangement of the endometrium, after completion of which significantly decreases the duration and volume of hemorrhage. And sometimes they do stop.

Hormonal spiral against menopause disease

Symptoms klimakterialnogo syndrome caused by the destabilization of the hormonal background. But it is not always possible to solve the problem of hormonal drugs with estrogen. The fact that many diseases in the female body provokes the predominance of estrogen over progesterone. Here the use of drugs estrogenosoderzhaschih only exacerbates the problem, increasing the speed and neglected diseases.

Levonorgestrel, which is contained in a spiral Mirena, can help in dealing with the following issues:

endometrial hyperplasia

Estrogen stimulates the excessive division of the tissue cells, which can cause cancers. In addition, hormone surges can strengthen hyperplasia symptoms. In this case, the coil reduces the effects of estrogen on the endometrium, but it does not interfere with hormone positive impact on the heart, blood vessels, the urinary tract, bone, etc.

endometriosis

This disease - a direct consequence of the lack of progesterone on the background of an overabundance of estrogen. Mirena blocks the development of endometriosis, and also contributes to disease remission. Levonorgestrel has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the uterus, blocking the further spread of endometriosis and risk of cancer. It may be noted a huge amount of positive feedback about the spiral Mirena endometriosis in premenopausal without consequences negative for women's health.

Myoma

Just note that if this disease is not always possible to use a spiral. All will depend on the characteristics of the tumor (location and size). Here significantly means reduces power delivery to the tumor.

bleeding

Mirena comprises progesterone analogue which is able to reduce bleeding activity and volume. But its use is only permitted if the bleeding is not associated with cancer.

Hormonal changes always leads to a decrease in the protection of the organism, so it is often experiencing these diseases is approaching menopause. Mirena and premenopausal connected so that the spiral itself significantly reduces the risk of various pathologies thanks to the support of the vaginal microflora, and stabilize hormonal balance.

The main indications and contraindications

Unfortunately, the means may not use every woman. For a start it is worth noting that a prerequisite is the examination of the whole body.

In this case, contra-playing:

• malignant tumor;
• Breast Oncology;
• bleeding associated with serious diseases;
• idiosyncrasy progestogens;
• vein thrombosis;
• inflammation of the pelvic organs;
• an infection in the urinary system;
• endometritis;
• liver problems (hepatitis, cirrhosis);
• heart disease and kidney failure;
• recent abortion (three months ago).

Important! Any inflammatory pelvic pathology is an indication for removal of the helix. Additionally, intrauterine contraindicated in high risk of infectious diseases (immune problems, lack of a steady partner).

Despite the minimal effect of levonorgestrel on the work of the body, it is not suitable for all cancers. For relatively contraindicated diseases include migraine, hypertension, thrombosis and diabetes. In these cases, the use of intrauterine hormonal contraceptive determined by a physician, but only after conducting a comprehensive laboratory diagnostics.

The main indications for use:

1. Contraception. The main purpose of installing the Navy is preventing unwanted conception.
2. Idiopathic menorrhagia. IUD is used in therapy as an element only in the absence of hyperplastic processes in the endometrium and extragenital pathologies.
3. Prevention of endometrial hyperplasia. Used in the appointment of estrogen replacement therapy, you want to balance estrogen and progestin in the body.
4. Heavy bleeding with no clear cause. After installing the spirals, or rather after 4 months, the amount of bleeding should bounce back.

Side effects Mirena spiral

It is worth noting that often the side effects are limited to the first few months after the physician has established a system. Here it is necessary to pay attention to because of their appearance. If the side effects are minor, the woman can use the tool on, but this problem is solved with the doctor.

Among the side effects is to provide:

• migraine;
• headache;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• Blood pressure drops;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• the emergence of excess weight;
• dizziness;
• allergic rashes;
• breast pain;
• unstable emotional state;
• irritability;
• insomnia.

These side effects mostly occur only at the beginning of the use of funds. Judging by the reviews, most of the women who have passed the preliminary examination and found a spiral from an experienced specialist, do not suffer from side effects. In premenopausal women sweating, Hot flushes and irritability disappear almost immediately.

the use of a spiral very rarely can cause:

• tumor development;
• stroke;
• myocardial infarction;
• formation of cysts in the ovaries;
• jaundice.

It should be noted that much depends on the most patient and her doctor on this issue. You can not use the IUD with a hormonal component without having to pass tests and examination bodies. Find out what you need to pass analyzes on hormones in menopause.

Copious after installing the helix

A certain number of women reviews contain information about spotting after installation Mirena. During premenopausal spiral can cause spotting and mucous monthlyBut it is normally only in the first four months after the procedure.

Similarly, the female body adjusts to changes in the hormonal balance and normalization. In addition, in the first few months after the installation of the spiral there is a significant risk of inflammatory processes. Therefore, when any complaints should consult a physician to eliminate other causes of bleeding, even if there are no other painful symptoms.

With regard to the duration of bleeding, it is within five or seven days. But soon Mirena should reduce profuse discharge, gradually bringing them closer to the norm.

For more information about secretions after spiral installation, Follow the link.

Possible unwanted effects of Mirena

According to the reviews and research, the following effects occur, though rarely, but still have a place to be:

• Ectopic pregnancy. At risk are women who have suffered from protracted infectious diseases and inflammatory processes. In that case it requires immediate surgical intervention. Among the symptoms of complications can be identified dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, delayed menstruation, pale skin, and general weakness.
• Penetration. Ingrowth means in the wall of the uterus is very rare. This is possible on the background of lactation, the recent birth of a child or a non-standard location of the uterus.
• Loss Navy. Loss of the helix is ​​very common. The probability of this undesirable process increases during the month, and he can pass unnoticed. Women are advised to immediately consult a doctor to remove the equipment and installation of the new system.
• Inflammation and infectious disease. More likely to develop in the first month after installation. A woman needs to see a doctor who will prescribe the treatment and decide whether to remove the helix need.
• Amenorrhea. Possible six months after IUD use. Here again it is necessary to exclude pregnancy. Note that after the removal of funds cycle becomes normal if the cessation of menstruation not due to other causes.
• Ovarian cyst during menopausee. There are only 12% of patients (approximately). Also worth noting is that the enlarged follicles independently acquire normal size in a few months.

More specifically on the consequences we can not say anything. This is due to the individuality of each case and the inability to collect information about each woman who used MIRENA. Note that the IUD with levonorgestrel is relatively safe, as all the agents containing hormones. In most cases, the patient has successfully transferred all five years with this system, but subject to a responsible attitude towards their health and passing the required examination.

Installation, removal and especially spiral

It is worth noting that not all doctors have sufficient experience in the installation of a spiral Mirena. A woman needs to find a specialist who has worked with the Navy views and knows the peculiarities of this procedure.

The means available in sterile packaging, which can not be opened in the home. It makes a specialist immediately prior to installation. If the integrity of the packaging has been broken, the installation of a spiral is not allowed. It destroyed as medical waste. The same applies to the removal procedure, as used spiral still contains hormones.

Examination before installation of Mirena

Before you buy a spiral Mirena should advance to check their health. First, you need to visit the attending doctor, who will advise:

• examine the vagina;
• visit mammalogy;
• examine the microflora of the vagina;
• do an ultrasound of the genitals.

Besides, women with premenopausal should be tested for hormones to ascertain the state of the body's hormonal levels.

Features funds use for different purposes

There is a list of instructions for IUD insertion date:

• For contraception. The procedure should be carried out in the first week cycle. But the replacement of the Navy made any day of the menstrual cycle.
• After childbirth. We should wait for the complete involution of the uterus, but even with this factor Mirena is contraindicated during the first six weeks after birth. You should also examine the pelvic organs to prevent perforations in the event of severe pain.
• To protect the endometrium. It can be used in conjunction with HRT. The procedure is done in the last days of the cycle. When amenorrhea spiral can be installed at any time.

How often to visit the doctor after the installation of a spiral

Compulsory woman should appear at a reception at the gynecologist not later than 3 months after the installation of Mirena. Then you can go to the doctor once a year, and if there are complaints should immediately go to the hospital.

If your doctor has allowed the installation of a spiral woman suffering from diabetes, then it is necessary to closely monitor the level of glucose in the blood. The fact that LNG is still a negative effect on glucose tolerance. Any ailment should not be ignored.

Removing spiral

The system is removed for careful pulling specifically designed for this thread using sterile forceps. Most comfortable removal occurs during the critical days, but perhaps helix and without removing monthlyWhen a woman entered the menopause. Sometimes it is impossible to see the thread, then the doctor resorts to the use of traction hook for safe removal. In addition, in some cases, specialist expands the cervical canal.

Important! The system is removed after five years of use in the normal state of health of the patient. If any serious complaints Navy should be removed from the body immediately.

As for the re-installation of the new facility, the procedure can be carried out almost immediately. Here everything will depend on the monthly. When you save menses installation of the new system is made in the days of menstruation, to avoid the risk of egg fertilization.

The physician should warn the patient that the installation or removal of intrauterine hormonal contraceptive can cause some pain and bleeding. Particular caution should show women with epilepsy and cervical stenosis. Here are possible syncope, bradycardia, or a seizure.

After removal of Mirena verify system integrity, to avoid slipping hormone spiral cavity. Once the doctor to confirm the integrity of the product, additional action is required.

As evidenced by reviews

Mirena solves several women's issues. Premenopausal brings some discomfort, which is connected not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also need to select the optimal contraceptive. Most women say that practical means.

Are they interested patients often will be able to get pregnant after removal of the system. So, 80% of women were able to conceive a child (planned) in the first year after the removal of the IUD. In other cases, prevented the disease or pregnancy there came a little later.

Of course, with the approach of menopause, many women do not plan to have children. Here it is important to install a spiral at the right time.

In fact, the responses differ contradictory character. The main group of women are not satisfied with unstable emotional state in the first month of IUD use. But here it is necessary to take into account the restructuring of the body, which is trying to get used to the changes and the effect of the hormone.

In addition, women notice that Mirena coil is much more convenient oral contraceptives in menopauseThat require strict input mode. If you take the price of the system, it is in the range of 9-13 thousand rubles. With the expectation of a five-year period, you can save a good amount as opposed to spending on contraceptives.

Intrauterine hormonal contraceptive Mirena - a real find during premenopausal when saved probability of conception as well as the need to normalize the hormonal balance. In addition, the Mirena is performing well with HRT based on estrogen. It remains only to comply with the recommendations and to monitor the health, to avoid the possible consequences.