Content
- General characteristics of the drug
- Effect on monthly
- The reasons for the delay after eskapel
- hormonal imbalance
- Pregnancy
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Changes in blood clotting
- The effects of alcohol
- incompatibility Drug Administration
- How long delay
- How to avoid delays
Pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse is not always the expected result of the incident. In this case, the achievements of modern pharmacology allow one to remedy the situation taking the pill. To the aid of emergency contraception. Such an agent is eskapel, proven among experts and representatives of the weaker sex, as an effective and relatively safe means. For most women, there is a delay after eskapel about the causes and characteristics which describe in this article.
General characteristics of the drug
Eskapel - a drug for emergency contraception hormone group. The main active ingredient is levonorgestrel. It is a synthetic substance that simulates the operation of the hormone progesterone.
This preparation is produced as a single tablet, which distinguishes it from the main analog - Postinor, wherein two of them. This improvement is achieved by increasing the dose of levonorgestrel.
Read the article at the link, which undergo changes after receiving monthly Postinor.
According to WHO eskapel shows a high efficiency, which in the figures is 97% of the 100% of applications.
The mechanism of action is aimed at emergency hormonal changes as a result of which should be delayed ovulation. And if she has already taken place, the drug acts on the endometrium, thereby preventing binding to it a fertilized egg. Due to such multifunctionality drug is used in any phase of the menstrual cycle. It should be taken no later than 72 hours after the NPA.
Effect on monthly
Eskapel - one of the most powerful progestin funds directed to artificial changes in hormone balance. Such manipulation of the hormonal system is always reflected in the course of a woman's cycle. After receiving these drugs in most cases there is a violation of his linger, sometimes change their usual character, monthly. This does not apply to the list of side effects, rather it is a natural consequence of intervention in hormonal balance.
In the first phase of the cycle means the task to stop the approach of ovulation, preventing the egg from the ovary to go. In this case, use of the drug can cause poor spotting. They are explained by the fact that under the influence of levonorgestrel egg dies together with follicle and is outputted outwardly as small brown spotting.
In the second phase, when ovulation is held, under the action eskapel misses endometrium, thereby changing its structure and becomes unsuitable for the introduction into it of the embryo. There are also changes to the cervical mucus: a synthetic hormone affects the mucous glands of the cervical channel, because of which the secret becomes too viscous and dense, it is not possible to transport and store the seed liquid.
It has long been debate about whether it is possible to get pregnant during the critical days. Modern research and medical practice shows that such cases are not excluded. Because, if unprotected intimate contact took place during this period, it is better to play it safe and take a pill. After this month in most situations are longer for a few days or the next time come before, sometimes even a week after the end of a previous minor spotting.
Failure of the menstrual cycle after eskapel - a normal reaction of the female body in the artificial interference with the hormonal system. After using this contraceptive menstrual period may start earlier, but more often, they observed a time delay.
The reasons for the delay after eskapel
The factors that caused the delay of the critical days after contraceptive include:
hormonal imbalance
Artificially induced hormonal failure provoked a number of problems, especially in the endocrine system. These disorders often affect the menstrual cycles.
Normally, the cycle must be restored in 2-3 months after application eskapel. If it does not, then you need to seek medical attention for restoration and correction of hormonal balance.
Pregnancy
At the moment, no means of protection does not give absolute guarantees. Therefore, if the monthly due to the drug have not come in time, first perform a pregnancy test to exclude it. When the test was positive, do not need to worry about the condition of the fetus. Experts say that the drug has no adverse effects on the fetus.
On what day of delay can make ultrasoundTo confirm pregnancy? The answer to this question are looking at article link.
Ectopic pregnancy
If there is a delay, the test does not give a clear result, sipping underbelly, gradually getting worse overall health, it is symptoms of ectopic pregnancy. This often happens because of the misuse of medication. Common cases when a pill in a woman caused a gag reflex, and she did not have the full effect. In such a situation, you should take a second pill to provide the desired result, having obtained the doctor's advice on this matter.
Changes in blood clotting
Delay after eskapel with a negative test in some cases means a change in the circulatory system. Sometimes progestins can cause increased blood clotting. For these reasons, during the rejection of endometrial blood clots quickly, and does not stand out at the planned monthly and designated lean brown daubs. Because of this, instead of menstruation, in rare cases, there are small dark bloody clots.
The effects of alcohol
This material completely blocks the action of the active ingredient - a synthetic hormone, which reduces the effectiveness of the tablets to have. For this reason it is necessary to exclude the use of alcoholic beverages for at least the first 2 - 3 days after it had to take a pill.
incompatibility Drug Administration
Influence of substances contained in other preparations which are taken in parallel with eskapel, often reduces its effectiveness, which does not lead to the expected result, but delays the onset of monthly.
How long delay
To say exactly when they should begin the following month after the adoption of a contraceptive, it is impossible. Some of them still come in time, and someone - delayed. This is influenced by several factors:
- cycle phase in which had to take a pill.
- Age.
- State of general and sexual health of women.
- Hormonal state.
- Individual response to the drug.
The delay may also occur a month after eskapel. Basically, it takes place after 2-3 cycles. If this phenomenon makes itself felt longer, should immediately consult with a specialist. Permissible delay period is the interval from 2 to 15 days. This is explained by the influence on the body large doses of hormones, there is for him a substantial load.
In extreme cases, it may be a delay of menstruation for 20 days. If the critical days will not come after this time frame, then it is a pathological phenomenon. In this case it is necessary to exclude pregnancy and for a complete examination.
How to avoid delays
How will go month after eskapel not able to predict even the most experienced gynecologist. Most of the women treated with this agent is not functioning properly in the cycle in the form of a delay monthly. To avoid this is not possible, since there occurs intervention in one of the finest systems of the body - the hormone. But you can reduce the risks, following a few simple rules:
- Use contraceptive in strict accordance with the instructions.
- Do not apply if at least one of the contraindications.
- Drink tablet should be not later than 72 hours after the unprotected sex.
- Avoid parallel receiving other medications.
- Do not consume alcohol along with the drug.
- Shchadjashche treat your body after a serious burden in the form of use eskapel.
- Do not abuse the use of these pills (taken no more than once every six months).
Of reviews on forums and with the words of women, it follows that most of them after eskapel month were delayed. This is not a side effect, and is characterized as a result of action of levonorgestrel on the menstrual cycle. This causes serious interference to weigh all the "pros" and "against" the use of these tablets, as more reasonable to provide for the situation, rather than later to try to fix its emergency procedures.