The presence of brown discharge at a delay of menstruation often warns of conception. But there are also other reasons for their occurrence, consider the probability of which is required for a negative pregnancy test. Basically like spotting does not pose any danger to the body, but there are exceptions when the woman should immediately appear medic and start appropriate therapy.
Content
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Causes
- physiological condition
- Ectopic pregnancy
- inflammatory diseases
- hormonal dysfunction
- symptoms
- Diagnosis and treatment
Causes
There are lots of causes of spotting at a delay of menstruation. They may have a physiological nature, the cycle of self-normalizing in the short term, but may be due to pathology.
Isolation provoked by light shade:
- trophic lesions of the vaginal mucosa;
- initial stage ovarian inflammation;
- improper maintenance of hormone replacement therapy;
- deficiency of a hormone;
- development of sexually transmitted diseases.
If spotting at a delay of menstruation characterized darker shade, the cause may be:
- Incorrect installation of mechanical contraception;
- the appearance of polyps;
- cervical erosion;
- inflammation of the endometrium;
- penetration of infection;
- peeling helix after installation;
- violation of the endocrine system function;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- cancers;
- cyst development;
- inflammation in the reproductive organs;
- ovarian failure before time;
- hormonal disruptions;
- venereal disease.
Also release can be triggered by the recent termination of pregnancy, benign tumors.
There are also indirect causes of brown spotting: cystitis, appendicitis, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
physiological condition
Appearing after delay monthly bloody scribble may be one embodiment of the physiological state of the organism. In such cases, brown discharge would be considered the norm. The causes of their appearance:
- normalization of the menstrual cycle for 1 year after menarche;
- period prior to menopause;
- strenuous exercise;
- use of means of oral contraception (anointing secret can be observed within 3 months after the start of the course);
- Reception of emergency contraception;
- treatment with hormonal medicines;
- a sharp decrease in weight;
- following any strict diet;
- deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
- antibiotic therapy;
- abrupt change of climatic conditions;
- stress, nervous breakdowns;
- postpartum recovery;
- rehabilitation after surgery.
Normally, these brown discharge occur in small amounts, after they are soon to occur monthly. Menstruation can not start just before menopause, postpartum, using means of oral contraception.
If there is only brown discharge instead of monthly, Wherein a pregnancy test is negative, the woman is required to ask for help to a gynecologist who determines exact causes of such precipitates and prescribe treatment if necessary.
Ectopic pregnancy
Suspected ectopic pregnancy can be, if there was a delay in menstruation brown spotting.
This symptom in early pregnancy indicates the presence of processes, threatening the lives and health of the woman and her unborn child. In this case, you must take a pregnancy test, the results of which we can estimate the probability of such an anomaly:
- In the absence of the monthly test is positive if it was done 30 days after fertilization.
- Test for 1-14 days after fertilization is negative, but the girl appeared spotting instead of monthly.
- The test made in the period from the 1st to the 14th day after fertilization, shows a bright second strip.
It is also possible to detect the pathology of associated symptoms.
Delayed menstruation with ectopic pregnancy is accompanied by:
- pain localized in the lower abdomen;
- deterioration in general well-being;
- bloody daubs brown.
If there is suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy, you must seem to the gynecologist. He will talk about in more detail the nature of the menstruation with ectopic pregnancy.
inflammatory diseases
The reason for the presence of bleeding and delay of menstruation can be infections, inflammatory processes are localized in organs responsible for reproductive function. Most often brown smears in inflammation of the appendages, uterus, cervix.
In lesions female infectious diseases brown allocation can smell unpleasant. If left untreated the infection increases the risk of serious complications, such as infertility. Therefore, in the case of menstruation spotting instead characterized by a bad smell, it should be as soon as possible to consult a doctor to diagnose the cause of pathology and produce recommendations for treatment.
hormonal dysfunction
When delay brown instead of monthly menses may appear due to hormonal dysfunction failure. Basically, a similar phenomenon is observed in the use of funds of oral contraceptives on the background of an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone.
If there is scanty periods, wherein a negative pregnancy test upon receiving these drugs selected to prevent unwanted conception, means need to be replaced. Sometimes you need to go through the recovery rate, so if you have such symptoms should see a gynecologist.
When menstruation and delay the appearance of brown precipitates occur monthly, required to consult a specialist for the diagnostic functions of the thyroid gland and pancreas. Timely access to a doctor - a prerequisite, as a hormonal imbalance can lead to disturbances in the female reproductive system.
Recognize the hormonal imbalance can and accompanying reasons. Among them are abnormal hair growth, obesity.
symptoms
To timely notice violations that have appeared in the reproductive organs during the delay menstruation brown discharge, it is necessary to know their characteristics.
When pathological botched work instead of monthly for a negative test following symptoms may occur:
- observed pain during sexual intercourse;
- It begins to smear instead of monthly for 2-3 months;
- It appears bloody brown spotting during ovulation;
- concerned about severe pain in the lower abdomen, extending to the lumbar region;
- deteriorating general condition;
- felt itching and burning in the area of the external genitalia;
- daub starts late light brown discharge, then they are painted in a dark color, in them there is a large number of blood clots.
If a woman has emerged any of these symptoms, the delay menstruation brown discharge and not have been caused by a pregnancy, it is an urgent need to see a specialist for diagnosis pathology.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you delay menstruation, followed by a brown discharge, should consult a doctor to determine the cause of its occurrence. Most often, a woman in the survey sent to:
- on pelvic examination - to detect injuries, visible lesions;
- smears - to determine possible infection;
- delivery of laboratory investigations and bacterial inoculation test - to diagnose the presence of pathogenic organisms;
- ultrasound helps identify diseases of internal organs which are responsible for reproductive function.
Only after these procedures gynecologist can diagnose the exact reason for the delay, brown discharge with a negative test, and appropriate treatment. With timely treatment to the doctor, and compliance with all of its recommendations will be able to normalize the menstrual cycle for 1-2 months.