Late toxicosis in pregnancy (preeclampsia): Symptoms, Causes

Every pregnant woman knows very well that morning sickness - an unpleasant condition of the body. It is accompanied by gagging, nausea. It occurs due to poisoning organism harmful substances and toxins.

In principle, toxemia of pregnancy or so dangerous if it hurts a woman in the early stage of gestation. Nausea and vomiting on the top or in the middle of the second trimester of pregnancy are dangerous for health and life of the mother and her unborn child.

What is late toxicosis

Late toxemia during pregnancy is also called preeclampsia. Its symptoms can be quite vague, so to diagnose the initial stage is quite difficult.

Preeclampsia occurs in approximately one out of ten women. Its danger lies in the fact that he was accompanied by disturbances of the whole organism, and often leads to serious consequences, term birth, and sometimes fatal.

The patient with the first signs of toxicity in the third trimester of pregnancy, urgently admitted to a hospital. There she is under the supervision of a physician. In acute cases, delivery speed, and transferred to the mother of a premature baby to the appropriate department.

Complications develop gestational period as a child during gestation, at delivery, and immediately after them.

symptoms of preeclampsia

Late toxicosis has three main symptoms:

1. Swollen body;
2. High blood pressure;
3. Urine protein is present.

The first sign of preeclampsia - swelling. They were the first to report the problem. But there is also such that in addition to their pathology expresses nothing. Then the degree of late toxicosis is determined by the severity of edema:

• appeared swelling in the hands and feet;
• swollen limbs, as well as the abdominal region;
• swelling reached the neck, covered his face.

The second step is to measure the pressure of the pregnant woman. If it is 20% higher than the figure that was before pregnancy may diagnosing late toxicosis.

To definitively confirm the diagnosis, a urine test is done. Normal protein index is considered to be 0 if it is present, the diagnosis is completely confirmed.

Possible reasons

Late toxicosis pregnant - Poorly studied pathology and therefore indicate specifically what causes nausea during pregnancy is almost impossible. There is only obvious factors provoking pathology. These include:

• immune disorders;
• allergy;
• poisoning harmful drug - nicotine, alcohol, drugs;
• endocrine disease;
• kidney problems;
• overweight;
• nervous environment;
• failure of the heart;
• weak ability to adapt pregnant.

The most common in late pregnancy toxemia manifests itself in women:

• first pregnancy;
• with underdeveloped sexual organs;
• with chronic infectious diseases presence;
• terminate the pregnancy;
• suffering toxemia previously;
• under the age of 18 and after 35 years;
• a symptom of chronic fatigue;
• with multiple pregnancy.

How dangerous late toxicosis

Toxemia of late pregnancy poses a serious threat, and the unborn child, and the pregnancy itself. For the latter, the presence of nausea and vomiting in 3 trimester may have the following consequences:

• birth prematurely;
• dehydration;
• premature detachment of the placenta;
• thrombus formation;
• lost circulation in the brain;
• cerebral vasospasm;
• failure of some organs.

a child's life is also in danger. After preeclampsia provokes:

• intrauterine growth retardation and fetal growth retardation;
• dementia of the child;
• excessively small weight of the fetus;
• lack of oxygen;
• premature detachment of the placenta leads to the death of the baby.

Of course, it is not recommended to bring the disease to the bone. If for some reason a pregnant woman is not able to diagnose the disease and it occurs without treatment, she herself should carefully assess their condition. In the presence of these symptoms should seek medical advice urgently:

1. Fever, chills, or shortness of breath.
2. Torture and temporal head pain.
3. Pregnant sick.
4. Continuing sleepy or vice versa it is excessively active.
5. Disturbing cough, hoarseness, nasal congestion, hearing loss, speech difficulties.

Ignoring these symptoms of toxicosis in the third trimester of pregnancy contribute to hemorrhage and brain edema. And it is fraught with fatal consequences.

timely diagnosis

Just like that, just for instance to determine whether a pregnant woman really late toxicosis, is almost impossible. It can only doctors with many years of experience and then not always. That is why a thorough diagnosis of preeclampsia includes:

1. Accounting complaints pregnant.
2. Laboratory research.
3. Amnestic data.

For the full establishment of the problem, research is needed:

• the state of the fundus;
• dynamics of change in weight of the pregnant woman;
• blood pressure measurements;
• determine the ratio of urine and consumed by the patient fluid;
• general and biochemical blood parameters, as well as the level of coagulation;
• general urine analysis.

Also, the patient need to undergo Doppler and ultrasound.

watching

Patients who feel sick in the later stages of pregnancy, in order to facilitate the general condition and prevent the effects of preeclampsia should:

• get plenty of rest;
• eat a lot of vegetables, fruits, eat any useful liquid;
• a balanced diet, which is dominated by protein foods and reduced carbohydrate;
• chat with a psychologist, perhaps even with taking sedatives, permissible during pregnancy;
• complete elimination of nerve situations, loud noises;
• good dream;
• a relaxing stay.

Treatment

The basic principles of treatment are to preeclampsia:

• hospitalization in the department of pathology of pregnancy;
• compliance quiet mode;
• taking appropriate medicines;
• elimination of failures working vital organs;
• fast, but more importantly, caring child's birth.

In the treatment of preeclampsia all activities aimed at the normalization of water-salt metabolism, blood pressure, state of vascular walls, metabolism, circulation, viscosity, blood clotting, and also of the central nervous system.

prevention

Prevention involves preventing the development of late toxicosis in pregnant women. To achieve this, a pregnant need to:

• the proper organization of power, recreation, physical activity;
• exposure to fresh air;
• low consumption of salts and liquids;
• monitoring the entire flow of pregnancy by a doctor;
• control of blood pressure, urine indices weight.

Preventive medicines prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment is unacceptable, otherwise there is a risk not only to give birth to a sick child, but to lose it all.

So, late toxicosis, which causes intoxication and harmful substances, that distinguishes the body of a pregnant woman should not be underestimated and taken lightly. If this pathology is not treated, it may well lead to an unpleasant, serious consequences. Starting from the complex and the sudden birth and ending with a fatal outcome for both participants in the process: the mother and her baby.

That is why when it detects toxicosis on late term or only suspected it, pregnant wise to consult a doctor and in any case not to self-medicate.