Spotting (spotting, Meager) instead of monthly

Vaginal secretions released from all the ladies since the beginning of puberty and before menopause. Normally, it is clear mucus without pungent smell. Sometimes women notice that the allocation of bleeding. Not immediately understand why whites are unusual. Sometimes mucus smears of blood due to natural causes, but it may indicate a pathology.

What should be the allocation of

During normal operation of the female reproductive system indicated selection whitish exudates. The consistency of their uniform, and the smell faint. Profusion secretion depends on the phase of the cycle.

After the end of the critical days appear allocation spreadable character

. Toward the middle of the cycle secret it becomes more abundant. Its volume increases before menstruation.

Meager allocation with blood can also be observed at certain stages of the cycle.

pathological

Acyclic spotting - a sign of pathology. black, dark secretion It appears because the blood cells in the body cavity of childbearing began to collapse. It is imperative in this case to identify the reasons that led to the start of the bleeding.

Scanty secretion, which has no relationship to the menstrual cycle, is also considered to be a signal of health problems. Disturbing symptom is bleeding whites, which are allocated instead of menses.

The appearance of uncharacteristic of mucus mixed with blood, regardless of the phase of the cycle is the reason for visiting the doctor and that If there is accompanying symptoms (pain, odor, discomfort, or general malaise).

Fine

The appearance of blood discharge in women can be considered a variant of the norm. Belyami scant mucous mixed with blood is often accompanied by ovulation. Similar symptoms are also seen in a couple of days before the arrival of the regulation and as soon as they end.

It does not indicate pathology bloody secret after surgery and implantation of the egg in the reproductive organ tissue. Sometimes there are such allocation after exercise and intimacy. If such changes are a single character, no reason to worry.

The causes of bleeding in women

Every woman's monthly menstruation occur - it is a natural physiological process, pointing to the normal functioning of the reproductive system. Sometimes the discharge of blood from the vagina is observed in other phases of the cycle. These symptoms often indicate a disease transmitted sexually, erosion appearance, Endometriosis development. Also uncharacteristic secretion observed after excessive exercise and installation of an intrauterine device.

The use of an intrauterine device

The appearance of brown secretions from the vagina in women often occurs within a few days after the installation of an intrauterine device. This is due to the fact that during its installation damaged mucous membranes. Because of this isolation are blood without pain. Accompanied by pain heavy bleeding in this case should not appear. If you notice such symptoms need to immediately contact the medical facility.

To stop the bleeding, the woman will have to abandon this means of contraception.

operative intervention

The reason may lie bleeding in the surgery. Abortifacient activity, cleaning, burning and other surgical exposure can lead to such changes. If it is a minor spotting, then no reason to worry.

Fears cause bleeding with lumps, clots and associated fever. This is a sign of symptoms or pathologies of inflammatory processes. Medical advice should contact as soon as possible.

In the gynecological chair after inspection spotting They can also make itself felt, so please read more information on this issue.

Diseases and other causes

Bleeding from the genitals, regardless of menstruation are due to the beginning of the pathological process and a number of other reasons:

• ovulation. Yield ovum from the follicle leads to damage of small blood vessels. And this is due to the selection of blood;
• reception means of oral contraception;
• endometriosis. In the development of diseases of the endometrium and grows excessively interferes with the normal blood output at regulator, and this leads to the appearance of such symptoms;
• myoma. Neoplasm is localized in the muscle layer of the genitals;
• polycystic ovary syndrome;
• malignancies in organs of the urogenital system;
• erosion;
• endometritis - an inflammatory process that occurs in the womb;
• endometrial hyperplasia - thickening genitals layer;
• cervicitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the vagina;
• STDs;
• bacterial vaginosis. pathology provoked gardnerellami. Their intensive development due to breach of the vaginal microflora. Thus there is a secret gray with a smell of rotten fish. In the case of joining another infection it can be observed admixture of blood;
• hormonal fluctuations;
• problems with blood clotting;
• disorders of the endocrine system.

It is imperative as soon as possible to identify the cause of uncharacteristic secretion. Only when time begun treatment can avoid unwanted consequences.

Bleeding in pregnancy

During pregnancy, the amount of bleeding small volume is normal may appear at the time of implantation of the ovum in the wall of the genitals. Due to their appearance vascular injury. Cause for concern in this case. Typically, such symptoms are observed 10 days after ovulation and has a short duration.

However often dense, smearing or copious are a sign of pathology. Their appearance should be a cause for immediate treatment in a medical institution, regardless of the length of pregnancy, amount of bloody mucus and its color.

Such symptoms often indicates the following problems:

• the threat of spontaneous abortion;
• Partial detachment of the placenta;
• the risk of the onset of labor before they are due;
• placenta previa.

Most often causes risk sparse brown secretion. When it appears, need immediate assistance gynecologist.

These clinical manifestations are dangerous because the amount of discharge may increase significantly as soon as possible, and it threatens serious consequences for the woman and child. Urgent hospitalization is necessary in the event that accompanied the following symptoms:

• dizziness;
• malaise and fatigue;
• skin blanching;
• heart palpitations;
• abdominal pain, regardless of its intensity;
• excessive sweating.

Such manifestations signal the beginning of the detachment of the placenta and intrauterine bleeding.

Allocation in women in the first trimester of pregnancy

Scarce and heavy bleeding from the vagina that occur during the first trimester, often point to the threat of miscarriage. In order to prevent undesirable effects, needed medical attention. Only the gynecologist can assess the situation and determine whether further normal course of pregnancy.

Another cause of such symptoms is damaged cervical mucous membrane in the case of erosion.

Allocation in the later stages

The admixture of blood in the secretion during this period is very alarming symptom. Her appearance often indicates a placental abruption. To avoid oxygen deficiency baby need to immediately go to the hospital for help.

Healthy woman bloody whites for more than 37 weeks may indicate the beginning of a discharge mucus plug, which creates a barrier to the penetration of pathogens into the cavity genitals. Such symptoms signals the imminent onset of labor.

Diagnosis and treatment of such excretions

To find the correct therapeutic regimen, conducted a range of activities. treatment gynecologist appoints only after the diagnosis and identify the reasons for changes in the character of secretion.

Tests and examinations

Before you start treatment discharge, prescribed delivery of the analysis, taking samples and conducting other diagnostic measures. As a rule, initially gynecologist listens to women's complaints examination, said the clinical features. After that the inspection using mirrors, palpable pelvic organs.

In order to make an accurate diagnosis is carried out a number of procedures:

• biomaterial fence with the aim of histology;
• colposcopy. During this procedure, the cervix is ​​seen after repeated zooming in;
• smear on the flora;
• ultrasound, to evaluate the state of the pelvic organs;
• a blood test to determine the level of hormones;
• common blood and urine tests;
• bacterial seeding.

Treatment of external and internal

When you see a woman bleeding often resort the use of drugs (tablets, suppositories, injections). Among the main conservative methods stand out:

1. Hormone therapy. The duration of hormonal drugs is about three months. After that, take a break, assess the condition and prolong the course of treatment, if necessary.
2. Hemostatic drugs. If heavy bleeding resorted to the use of drugs that stimulate contractility of the genitals.
3. Immunomodulatory drugs and vitamin complexes. Promote early recovery of the reproductive system, and strengthens the immune system.

In addition, the presence of abnormal operation of the genitourinary system are advised to avoid stressful situations and excessive exercise.

The treatment regimen gynecologist is chosen individually. Duration of therapy thus can vary from several weeks to six months. Largely depend on the terms of pathology, provoke uncharacteristic secretion.

In some cases resort to surgery. Upon detection of cervical erosion, ulceration sear. The indications for surgery are also endometriosis and various neoplasms, whether they are benign or malignant. Subsequently assigned drug therapy, aimed at restoring the organism and preventing relapse.

The presence of blood in the secretions does not necessarily indicate disease development. Quite often such symptoms are observed due to natural causes. Nevertheless disregard such changes can not be. Only after the diagnosis, you can determine whether you need to treat. Often these clinical manifestations indicate serious health problems.