Hormones during menopause: the norms, which for tests

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Hormones - it controls any reaction that occurs in the female body. Any hormonal changes during menopause affect the health, biological capacity, as well as the appearance of women. Hormones during menopause are different from the norm, resulting in lower and gradually disappearing reproductive capacity. In menopause they cause cessation of menstruation, as well as other obvious symptoms. It is important to understand whether you need to carry out hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women, as well as what tests should be returned to determine the level of the secrets of the body.

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Content

  • Fluctuations in hormones during menopause
  • Tests and norms of hormones
  • The use of non-hormonal agents
  • Indications for hormone replacement therapy
  • Contraindications for hormone replacement therapy

Fluctuations in hormones during menopause

During menopause the female body hormonal changes. The amount of estrogen at the menopause starts to gradually decrease. If the symptoms are revealed their lack, it is imperative to pass tests to conduct proper treatment to normalize hormonal levels.

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Hormonal disorders in the body during menopause can lead to problems in the work of the various bodies, it is important to control the amount of hormones in the body. Under special control shall be such sexual secrets as progesterone, estradiol and testosterone.

Since estrogen after menopause begins to produce fewer, may be the risk of heart disease. It is therefore important to monitor changes in the amount of this hormone with the help of putting a special analysis.

Symptoms of hormone in the female body fails:

  • appearance of dryness in intimate place;
  • the occurrence of wrinkles in a large amount;
  • excessive transpiration;
  • hot flashes;
  • insomnia development;
  • increased irritability.

During the restructuring of the body during menopause and hot flushes may occur to the face, pain in the breast, and the deterioration of xerosisHair, so that they begin to fall, the poor functioning of the uterus.

In order to eliminate hormonal failure at menopause, the first thing you need to see a doctor, to hand over all necessary analyzes, to compare their results with the rules and to complete a full course of treatment prescribed doctor. It is important to check the level of FSH, as its deviation from the norm can lead to infertility or the development of other diseases.

Tests and norms of hormones

Analyzes in menopause appoints the gynecologist. They allow you to explore the patient's hormones, as well as figure out when it's menopause. With these results the expert picks the right tactics treatment of any symptoms.

A woman must pass the following tests of hormones in the coming climax:

  1. Analysis of the concentration of FSH. Donated blood will show elevated levels of this hormone. When the correct diagnosis the doctor must take into account what the rate of FSH at the menopause can be.
  2. Analysis of the concentration of estradiol. Estradiol falls during menopause and can not be greater than 35 units. This hormone is responsible for the sex drive.
  3. Assay for progesterone concentration. This hormone is investigated to clarify the causes of difficulties in conceiving a child, as well as to identify the causes of irregular cycles. At menopause, progesterone begins to plummet. It is this marker indicates that the female body will not be ready for pregnancy, begins to come out of the reproductive age.
  4. Analysis of blood FSGLG (luteinizing hormone). In postmenopausal levels of this hormone will be increased. It is checked to ascertain the causes of infertility, disruption of the menstrual cycle, weak sexual desire.

When menopause hormones pass all women, this is done to prevent the development of serious diseases.

These tests need to pass mandatory. If the doctor suspects complications caused by a failure in a hormonal background, he can appoint an additional check of female hormones with the help of ultrasound.

Also studied the work of the thyroid gland, taken smear on onkotsitologiyu, held osteodensitometry and mammography. Mammolog should check at what level is prolactin in the blood, as it also affects the health and overall well-being of the patient.

blood tests

At unsatisfactory results of the study need to consult other specialists such as an oncologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist or surgeon. Doctors will conduct an additional study, correct diagnosis, effective treatment will appoint.

The use of non-hormonal agents

To normalize female hormones during menopause, doctors often prescribe a non-hormonal drugs. They are used in situations where hormonal agents can not be used due to thrombosis, a serious liver disease, cancer or allergies.

Normalize hormones during menopause can be the following non-hormonal medications:

  • Badami;
  • homeopathic remedies;
  • antidepressants;
  • drugs aimed at the high pressure drops;
  • anticonvulsants;
  • drugs, in which a lot of vitamin E;
  • herbal preparations, which contain phytoestrogens.

It must be remembered that the hormones after menopause and during non-hormonal drugs to normalize only after consulting your doctor.

The natural fitioestrogenam are those hormones, which in its structure and the effects similar to the female sex secrets. The use of such drugs can facilitate the patient's well-being both during menopause and beyond. On the basis of phytoestrogens produced pills that are prescribed by the doctor when the patient can not be held hormone replacement therapy.

Indications for hormone replacement therapy

If the level of hormones in the body during menopause remains on the margins, it is not necessary to resort to special treatment. To eliminate the symptoms, which are beginning to disturb a woman at their lack, your doctor may prescribe hormone replacement therapy a provisional delivery assay for HRT in menopause.

patsientkoy with doctor

To determine the dose of estrogen and length of treatment should be a doctor. It is important to take into account comorbidities, contraindications, risk factors. To this end, a woman is required to pass the examination, pass all the tests, that treatment was properly appointed.

Since erroneously selected hormonal drugs can cause serious complications, specialists often spend correction using biological products and homeopathic medicines. Artificial hormones are not used for the normalization of hormonal levels.

In order to successfully cope with the symptoms of menopause, as well as to improve their health, it must be remembered that the scheduled pills are taken daily. It is important to follow all the doctor's instructions and do not deviate from the treatment regimen. Only under a strict treatment plan, medications can be achieved to facilitate health.

Contraindications for hormone replacement therapy

When HRT is important to see your doctor regularly - every 6-12 months. Despite the fact that the treatment is non-hormonal drugs, there are contraindications for replacement therapy of this nature.

HRT is contraindicated in the following situations:

  • If you have problems with digestion;
  • if detected cancers in the breast or uterus;
  • if there is liver disease;
  • if found vaginal bleeding of unknown nature;
  • with thrombosis;
  • upon detection of autoimmune diseases;
  • if a patient has diabetes, renal and hepatic failure;
  • is the development of endometrial hyperplasia;
  • if there are allergic to prescription drugs.

The menopause should be properly control hormones, given the indications and contraindications for replacement therapy. Keep an eye on the state of health in order to help the body to successfully survive the hormonal changes associated with age or the onset of menopause.

Now that you know what hormones should be checked at the onset of menopause, and what therapy can be carried out in the presence of the symptoms of menopause. It is important in this period, not to self-medicate, and follow all recommendations of an experienced physician in order to avoid unintended consequences. The artisan can assign hormone replacement therapy or the treatment of climacteric symptoms in women using non-hormonal agents.

  • Oct 19, 2019
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