Narushenie menstrual cycle: the failure causes, treatment

The menstrual cycle is considered one of the most common abnormalities in gynecology. With this at least once, but every woman faces. Random crashes in this case is not serious and is considered a variant of the norm. Wake-up call is a systematic change in menstrual schedule.

Types of menstrual disorders

Many women fail cycle is seen as banal delay menstruation. In fact, far from it.

Menstrual dysfunction considered comprehensively taking into account the duration, intensity, regularity and the presence of concomitant symptoms. Based on this and produce certain types of failures.

In gynecological practice is used, this classification of menstrual disorders:

1. Amenorrhea - absence of menses more than six months.
2. Metrorrhagia - frequent and prolonged menstruation. Irregular spacing.
3. Proyomenoreya - the interval between periods of less than 21 days.
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4. Algomenoreya - critical days are accompanied by severe pain and general deterioration.
5. spanomenorrhea - span from one month to the other more than 38 days. Character scanty.
6. Menorrhagia - failure is not observed, but the blood loss amount to more than 250 ml per menstruation.
7. Dysmenorrhea - periods may occur earlier or later than expected.

The main symptoms

Menstrual dysfunction may have different symptoms. Signs of failure, there will be several:

• inconstant cycle changes every month. Possible next menstruation delay, despite the fact that the previous one was ahead of schedule;
• short time of menstruation. Monthly periods critical days make up only 1-2 days;
• menstrual disorders (overly short or long);
• heavy or scanty allocation;
• change in menstrual cycle and the absence of a long period of discharge;
• menstruation duration longer than 7 days;
• Excessive soreness.

Any symptoms suggestive of violation of cycling, can not be ignored. Unstable, poor, heavy or painful menstruation - is an occasion for the visit to the gynecologist.

Such changes may indicate serious health problems. In the absence of proper treatment, they can lead to undesirable complications. Among the most dangerous emit infertility.

Why strays monthly cycle

Failure of reproductive function is possible for various reasons, which are divided into the following groups:

• function - caused by external factors;
• Organic - a consequence of a number of pathologies;
• iatrogenic - a reception result of the medication or therapeutic, surgical interventions.

functional reasons

Explanation as to why the lost monthly cycle, may be external factors. Under their influence possible malfunction of the ovaries and changes in hormone levels, and as a result - menstrual dysfunction.

During the same period the change in the pituitary gland activity, also provokes failure monthly cycle.

The causes of reproductive disorders in this case due to etiological factors that affect the cerebral cortex. The intensity, duration precipitates and spacing may vary. To solve the problem sufficiently to eliminate the influence of external factors.

To find out why there is a failure menstruatsionnogo cycle, it is necessary to consider several points. These changes occur against a background of sharp climate changes and stress. Failure monthly cycle is possible in compliance with a strict diet and excessive physical or mental fatigue. Negative impact on the reproductive function of smoking and drinking.

In addition to being a violation of the cycle with previously normal menstruation may have women working in hazardous occupations.

organic causes

If a woman has lost a cycle, the reasons may lie in the different ailments. The most common of them is the pathology of the ovaries. This may be an oncological disease or disorder relationship between the body and the pituitary.

Violations menstruatsionnogo cycle is often caused by overactive or insufficient production of gonadotropins. The reasons are as brain tumors or pituitary necrosis.

Development of endometriosis also leads to the fact that strays menstruation chart. Due to such changes hormonal imbalance. Affect the reproductive function of liver disease, gallbladder disease and endocrine system.

Sometimes the cause of failure monthly act violations in the uterus, polyps and mucosal cancers. Similar changes are possible for problems with blood clotting and genetic pathologies.

Failure of the menstrual cycle can cause genital infections, which have a negative effect on the ovaries. Provoke breach of menstruation may even infectious diseases, which have been transferred in early childhood.

Effect on the duration of the cycle endometritis, chromosomal anomalies, hypertension, hypovitaminosis and vitamin deficiency.

In any case, if the cycle is lost, it is necessary to conduct a full examination. Only in this way will be able to identify the cause of the violations, and to remove it.

iatrogenic

Reasons monthly failure may be related to hormonal or antibiotic drugs. Usually after their withdrawal fertility returns quickly.

Any surgery, curettage, or holding abortive events leads to the fact that the integrity of the uterus breaks down the layers. For this reason, women say that after such procedures have lost the menstrual cycle. In most cases, it is possible to restore the natural way, without medical assistance, but sometimes do without medical therapy is still not possible. therefore If any problems should consult a gynecologist.

other causes

Among all kinds of factors causing the appearance of irregular cycle may be natural changes in body. Such violations are the norm during menopause, when hormone levels significantly reduced, and the activity of the ovaries gradually cease. After menstruation time disappear menopause.

For more details about What is menopauseAnd as he passes at women, be sure to read our separate article on this site.

Another explanation, why can lose the monthly cycle, is pregnancy. During gestation the fetus menstruation stops and resumes after a while after birth. The normal absence of secretions and lactation. Reason menstruatsionnogo cycle of failure in this case is caused by prolactin.

Schedule menstruation is established in the first few years after the onset of menarche. During this period, young people often notice that they have lost monthly. Selection may not appear for several months, have meager or abundant in nature.

Once hormonal changes over the body, they will go with the same interval in the normal quantities.

Diagnosis and treatment

To learn how to establish a regular menstrual flow, it is necessary to carry out a full diagnosis. Only after identifying the reasons for such changes in the body can not select the appropriate treatment. Therapy is complex. Are assigned such medicated preparations:

• hormonal agents;
• vitamin complexes;
• antibiotics.

Depending on what caused the violation of menstruation, may additionally be selected, and other groups of drugs, but they are appointed only by a physician.

If lost graph menstruation due to influence from the outside is sufficient intake of vitamins and eliminating factors causing such changes.

Reproductive disorders occur due to various reasons. It is extremely important that they immediately identify and eliminate. Only thanks to timely initiated therapy can avoid unwanted complications.

Sometimes it is sufficient to adjust the diet and lifestyle changes, but serious treatment is required in detecting pathology. At the same time complying with all medical recommendations is key to restore reproductive function.