Gipomenoreya: treatment, causes, symptoms, the probability of pregnancy

Gipomenoreey called the reduction of menstrual flow. When such pathology their volume is less than 50 milliliters per cycle. Often when such changes are observed shortening of the regulation, it is called "oligomenorrhea." The consequence of such conditions can be the cessation of monthly menstruation - amenorrhea.

gipomenarei Treatment depends on what caused it. In some cases, treatment is not required.

The concept gipomenorei

Gipomenoreey is a violation of menstruation, characterized by a decrease in the volume of menstrual flow. Quite simply a pathology called scanty menses. This condition is associated with the violation of the various functions of systems and organs of the female body.

When this disease is only 25% of women are diagnosed with a serious illness requiring treatment. Generally these changes are related to the causes, do not pose a threat to life and health. Such conditions do not require treatment and tested independently. In this normal menstrual cycle.

Gipomenoreya often accompanied by other violations:

• oligomenorrhea - reduction menstruation duration up to 3 days or less;
• opsomenoreey - an increase in the cycle. It can exceed 35 days;
• spaniomenoreey - infrequent periods, appearing not more than 4 times a year;
• dysmenorrhea - menstrual pain appearance of having different intensities.

Sometimes gipomenoreya may be due to pregnancy. In order to recognize the true cause of such a state, it is necessary to turn to the physician.

symptoms

There are several signs of the gipomenorei. But chief among them is the character of menses. In the presence of this pathology monthly take the form of a few drops of blood. Because of this, women notice on sanitizing products or underwear only dark or light brown discoloration.

For other symptoms gipomenorei include:

• headache during menstruation;
• discomfort in the chest area;
• emotional swings;
• distribution of pain at lower abdomen;
• nausea during menstruation;
• the presence of heartburn;
• increased appetite;
• decreased libido;
• violation of gastrointestinal function, frustration of a chair;
• appearance of itching and burning sensation in the intimal area;
• decrease the duration of menstruation;
• nosebleeds;
• appearance clots of menstrual secretions;
• low-grade fever;
• the development of chronic fatigue;
• increased sweating;
• increased thirst.

Often pathology occurs virtually asymptomatic, except for reducing the amount of blood released.

If scarce bleeding appeared after 40 years, it may indicate that pre-menopausal women. This state of the female body can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• hot flashes;
• decreased libido;
• increased sweating;
• sudden heart palpitations;
• appearance dizziness, headaches;
• change the emotional background;
• sleep disturbance.

If a woman has a concomitant gynecological disease manifest symptoms related pathology par with scarce blood secretions.

Causes

There are several reasons gipomenorei. Conventionally, they are divided into two groups: physiological and pathological. Doctors say that gipomenoreya is not a pathology, but rather a symptom of an emerging disease or functional failure in the female body.

Physiological changes can occur in adolescence during the formation of the menstrual cycle. A similar condition can develop at the beginning of menopause, as well as during breastfeeding.

Among the pathological causes are the following diseases:

• hyperprolactinemia;
• tumor development in the area of ​​the pituitary gland;
• the appearance of a tumor in the adrenal glands, produce male sex hormones;
• thyroid disease characterized by a decrease or an increase in its activity;
• violation of ovarian function due to polycystic;
• tuberculous endometritis.

Also gipomenorei cause of premature menopause.

In some cases, the pathology can develop:

• due to anorexia nervosa;
• anemia;
• chronic stress;
• trauma;
• intoxications of various kinds.

Gipomenoreya sometimes occurs after duphaston, as well as using other hormonal medicines having antiestrogenic effect. Infection of the internal reproductive organs during intrauterine intervention, the formation of adhesions inside the uterus may also provoke scanty menses. This symptom can also occur due to improper selection of hormonal contraceptives.

the reasons mentioned above contribute to the emergence of problems with blood supply to the endometrium, it changes during the menstrual cycle. At occurrence of such symptoms should seek emergency physician to diagnose the cause of the disease.

Gipomenoreya is often accompanied by a lack of estrogen in the body, ovulation disorders. Therefore, the probability of pregnancy in the presence of such symptoms is reduced, and the more meager selection, the less likely to conceive a child. Sometimes infertility observed in this pathology.

If neobilnye spotting occur during pregnancy, they do not indicate gipomenoreyu, and talk about the likelihood of miscarriage.

Diagnostics

Laboratory studies in gynecology can accurately diagnose the cause of gipomenorei. The gynecologist designate woman inspection which comprises:

• medical history;
• gynecological examination;
• delivery of analyzes on cytology, bakposev, PCR diagnosis of genital infections;
• analysis chart basal temperature readings;
• determining the level of hormones in blood and urine;
• Ultrasonography of the reproductive system;
• histological examination of the endometrium;
• biopsy - if necessary.

Only after an accurate diagnosis the doctor will be able to assign the optimal treatment regimen revealed pathology.

gipomenorei treatment

gipomenorei Treatment depends on the cause that provokes its appearance. If scanty menses were caused by poor diet, strenuous exercise, stress management, she will need to change your lifestyle. Thus menstrual cycle can recover their own.

In the presence of accompanying pathologies physicians often prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy, antimicrobials, hormonal drugs, as well as tonic medicine, vitamin complex and minerals. If scanty menses appeared at a reception means of oral contraceptives, the doctor recommends them to cancel. In this case, the menstrual cycle will be restored immediately or after a short period of time.

Therapy folk remedies, conventional treatment methods are not required if gipomenoreya was provoked conducting diagnostic procedures, childbirth, premenopausal period of lactation. In these cases, you need to consult a doctor to rule out the presence of gynecological pathologies and confirm the physiological symptoms arose.

possible complications

If gipomenoreya has a pathological character, lack of treatment can result in the development of certain complications. These include:

• the inability to conceive or reduce the likelihood of conceiving a child;
• violation cycle until the disappearance of menstruation;
• frigidity;
• increasing the probability of occurrence of ectopic pregnancy.

To avoid these problems, you must timely consult a doctor, follow all its recommendations, properly and fully fed. It is also necessary to protect itself from stress, infection of sexually transmitted diseases, the uncontrolled use of drugs. Subject to all the rights of women will be able to completely overcome the disorder and to normalize the menstrual cycle.