The menstrual cycle and pregnancy: what days you can get pregnant

Menstrual cycle - is one of the main indicators of women's health. At a certain period it ovulation, there is a possibility of conception. Accordingly, the menstrual cycle and pregnancy are closely related to each other. Therefore, women planning to become a mother, you need to know in what periods the chances of conception more and when fertilization is impossible.

Causes and symptoms of menstruation during pregnancy

Everyone normal menstrual cycle It begins with the appearance of bleeding from the vagina. This is a natural physiological process, which takes place every month in the body non-pregnant women.

Sometimes the appearance of bleeding observed in the case of successful fertilization. The reasons for this may be several:

• Conception on the last day of the cycle (egg has not yet implanted);
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• hormonal fluctuations. The sharp reduction in the concentration of hormones is often triggered by inflammation of the reproductive system and endocrine disorders;
• output of the ovum from the follicle or rejection egg.

Among the symptoms of menstruation during this period can highlight the following:

• increase in the size of breasts;
• pain in the abdomen, extending to the sacrum and lower back;
• depression;
• trouble sleeping;
• bloody spotting.

The advent of regulation in early pregnancy is possible. However, pain and bleeding (even scanty) should be an occasion to visit the doctor. Often, these changes pose a serious threat, and signal the risk of spontaneous abortion.

Days in which it is impossible to get pregnant

It begins with the first day of menstruation, but the cycle time for all the fair sex is different. For this reason, to name the exact date safe days after menstruationIn which conception is impossible, you can not. In addition, it is absolutely safe period as such does not exist. Just at certain intervals fertilization becomes unlikely.

After ovulation (this point falls on the mid-cycle) occurs most favorable time for conception. Conventionally considered to be safe a couple of days before the arrival of regulation and two days upon completion. It should be borne in mind that in these times of fertilization is only possible in the event that a regular cycle and crashing it over the long term are not observed.

If conception does happen, it does not occur during pregnancy cyclical changes.

In some days you can get pregnant

To calculate, when a woman can conceive, You need to understand how a woman's reproductive system is arranged. With the advent of regulation in appendages begins follicular growth. This peculiar pouches, inside which there is an egg maturation process.

In the middle of the current period of cyclical changes in the follicle opens, it comes out of it fertilized egg. It starts to move towards the genitals cavity through fallopian tubes. The probability of pregnancy reaches its maximum at this point. Thus, in a cycle lasting 28 days, conception is most likely to happen on the 14th or 15th day.

The chances of successful fertilization are also on other days, close to the time of ovulation. This is due to the fact that the egg is viable for 1-2 days. Moreover, the sperm after penetration into the female body is often remain active until a week.

before menstruation

release of an egg from the follicle falls on mid-cycle. Before the advent of regulation fertilized egg is already dying, but if ovulation process will begin much later and once again, the conception is still possible. However, this may prevent a change in hormone levels. The body at this point already adjusted to the new cycle.

If a woman has irregular intimate life, the chances of successful fertilization in it large enough. In this situation, conception is possible after each act of love. The body can react to intimacy extraordinary ovulation. Provoke this process is also capable of substances contained sperm. If a woman is sexually active, then the probability of fertilization in this period is much smaller.

Immediately after menstruation

Most women believe in it getting pregnant after a month impossible. Doctors also have a somewhat different view. They argue that conception can occur at any time.

After the sperm were inside the vagina, they start to move towards the egg and remain viable for up to one week. If the short cycle and menses occur over an extended period, then the chances of conception in these days are quite large. Intimacy can happen in the most favorable date.

Reasons that pregnancy occurs immediately after menstruation, there will be several:

• viable sperm;
• maturation in the ovaries of several fetal eggs per cycle;
• shift the timing of ovulation. It can provoke the oscillation levels of sex hormones and an unspecified, irregular menstruation cycle.

During the month

Intimacy in the regulation period is not recommended. This is due to the fact that the cervix at this point is open, which means that inside the pathogens can penetrate unhindered. Conception during menstruation It is unlikely because of the reproductive system creates an unfavorable environment for the promotion of sperm and egg attachment. Inhibit this process profuse discharge.

Fertilization occurs in the critical days for the following reasons:

• prolonged menses. Until the moment when the fertilized egg is released from the ovary, it may be less than a week;
• cycle crash;
• wrong calculation of safe days. Exactly what occurred during ovulation, it is possible by measuring basal body temperature. With irregular cycle, this method is little information.

Recommendations for the normalization of the menstrual cycle

Violation of the cycle - a signal that there are problems with women's health. It is best to immediately go to the gynecologist. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis and select an appropriate treatment strategy.

There are a number of recommendations to help normalize the cycle. If you adhere to them, it is quite possible that the next period will come in due time:

1. Eat right. This will help restore hormonal balance. The diet should be vegetables, grains, dairy products.
2. Temporarily stop taking oral contraceptives. Medicines of this group changing hormone levels.
3. To organize the daily routine. There should be enough time to rest.
4. Moderate exercise.
5. In the presence of pathologies occurring in the chronic form, to conduct appropriate treatment.
6. Avoid stressful situations, also affected the hormonal background.

Calculate favorable for conception days with maximum precision will be possible only in case if there are no disturbances in the menstrual cycle. Even minor glitches become a barrier to define the period in which successful fertilization can occur.