Menorrhagia: what it is in women, the treatment of disease

Menorrhagia - a gynecological pathology, contributing to a breach of the cycle, which resulted in the critical days of profuse blood loss occurs. The disease poses a serious threat to women's health, because it leads to inflammation of the pelvic organs. Before you begin treatment, you need to understand what triggered the emergence of this problem.

General information about menorrhagia

We will understand what it is - menorrhagia. The second name of pathology - giperpolimenoreya. This term is used in medicine indicate heavy menstruation.

In the case of menorrhagia woman loses more than 80 mL of blood per desquamation. For comparison: normal monthly volume precipitates is less than 50 ml, with no observed on the strip bunches having abnormal etymology.

During detachment uterine endometrium in women suffering from this disease, significantly spoil the mood and well-being. color menstruation - scarlet. Often contain copious mucus and suspicious lumps.

Menorrhagia in women often leads to disruption of the health and development of anemia. This adversely affects the quality of their lives.

According to statistics, 30% of women who come to the gynecologist with the problem of a long and painful critical days, suffer menorrhagia.

Pathology classified into primary (first occurs with desquamation) and secondary (the reproductive years).

symptoms

Menorrhagia in women is characterized by the manifestation of these symptoms:

1. Prolonged and excessive bleeding during menstruation - main symptom of this disease, menstrual blood volume exceeds 80 ml.
2. Painful loss of blood during menstruation.
3. Lack of appetite.
4. The presence of large clots in secretions and mucus.
5. Duration monthly for more than 7 days.
6. Iron-deficiency anemia.
7. Dizziness that occurs due to severe blood loss.

To diagnose the disease gynecologist evaluates the degree of development of secondary sexual characteristics of women. This is required in order to avoid the appearance of pathological processes.

Hypermenorrhoea usually occurs very painful. Uncomfortable sensations occur in the abdomen and lower back. But this is not the main feature of this disease, because most women are faced with it during normal menstruation.

Causes

The reasons for such violations are polimenorei:

1. Hormonal disbalance. Signs of thyroid disease, which leads to hormonal imbalance often occurs in puberty.
2. Diseases of the reproductive system. For example, polyps, adenomyosis. uterine pathology provoke menorrhagia in 80% of cases.
3. Ailments that trigger blood clotting. For example, it may be deficient in vitamin E. Also with clotting problems it causes long-term use of antibiotics and certain hormonal preparations.
4. Diseases of the pelvis, liver or heart. Profuse blood loss in menstrual period - this is one of the symptoms of the disease.
5. Hereditary predisposition. Menorrhagia often passed from mother to daughter.

By the appearance of this pathology leads not only dysfunction of the ovaries and uterus. It could trigger the use of an intrauterine device. In this case, painful menstruation abundant and - a side effect.

Secondary menorrhagia often occurs due to emotional stress or physical fatigue. Its appearance provoked factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of the body.

Menorrhagia in adolescents

In puberty age period hormonal unstable. Menorrhagia in adolescents arises mainly from the 13 years. The main reason for its appearance - an imbalance the body's production of progesterone and estrogen. It adversely affects the ripening process the external layer of the mother - endometrium.

If the mother of a teenage girl suffered from this disease, the probability of occurrence of the first menstruation is very high. Monthly will be heavy and painful. This condition leads to apathy and loss of efficiency.

Girls suffering from this disease should undergo regular gynecological examination, in order to avoid possible complications.

prevention

If during menstruation occurs dysmenorrhea (severe pain), and from the vagina out large blood clots, an urgent need to undergo a medical examination. Postpone trip to the gynecologist is not recommended, since the development of menorrhagia often leads to dangerous consequences, such as anemia.

For the prevention of gynecological pathologies should:

1. Avoid excessive exercise.
2. Eliminate factors that contribute to mental and emotional stress, and stress.
3. Sleep, time to treat insomnia.
4. Avoid frequent changes in climatic conditions.
5. Consume foods rich in vitamins B, C.

It is recommended to keep a menstrual calendar to control loop stability.

treatments

To avoid complications, it is important to early treatment of menorrhagia. Doctors use hormonal or non-hormonal therapy. Regardless of the cause of the illness, it is not recommended to treat yourself.

When hormone therapy prescribers, regulating the balance of hormones in the body - oral contraceptives. Usually gynecologists advise taking medicines containing estrogen and progesterone.

If heavy blood loss during the critical days recommended intake of ascorbic acid and rutin. Menorrhagia is contraindicated for a long time to use medications that promote blood clotting, as they have on the body toxic effect.

Non-hormonal therapy involves profuse hemorrhage reception antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications, such as naproxen or Ortophenum. Duration of their application determines the gynecologist.

In severe anemia and overt physiological genital mutilation surgery is indicated. Carried scraping the uterine cavity. But such an operation would not help to get rid of disease, so in accordance with its repeated conduct.