Opsomenoreya: what it is, treatment, and causes the NMC

Regular menstrual cycles (from 21 to 35 days) - one of the health certificates female reproductive system. Any failure in its work may prevent the onset of a wanted pregnancy.

Opsomenoreya - a violation of the menstrual cycle (NMC), which is characterized by an increase in the time between periods (36-90 days).

Opsomenoreya and its forms

NMC on opsomenorrhea type caused by congenital or acquired factors.

Primary violation notice from the date of menarche (first menstrual period), they are the result of the pathology of the reproductive system or underdevelopment (infantilism).

About this violation of the menstrual cycle as a secondary opsomenoreya, we can say that if the earlier monthly at women were regular, but under the influence of external or internal causes of the cycle length increased.

Opsomenoreya occurs in two forms:

1. An elongated two-phase step, wherein the follicle maturation process is delayed. In the first phase of the cycle the follicle does not develop at all, or it stops growing. estrogen level is lowered. During the second phase the follicle is still maturing, but the timing of ovulation are moved, it can cause infertility.
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2. Monophasic type - occurs in several times less characteristic of hypoplastic genitalia. In this case, the corpus luteum phase does not occur, the amount of estrogen drops sharply, and endometrial cells are rejected.

All NMC childbearing age lead to violations of the phase currents and have a negative impact on fertility, so know what opsomenoreya should every woman.

Reasons opsomenorrhea

Primary opsomenoreya has a genetic character or arises as a result of the total delay and sexual development of the child. The reasons for the development of secondary opsomenorrhea much more:

• malnutrition during diets, eating disorders;
• inflammation of the pelvic organs;
• brain tumor;
• traumatic damage to the reproductive organs, including as a result of abortion;
• parasitic lesions;
• autoimmune diseases;
• hormonal changes, including those associated with disturbances in the hypothalamic regulation system and pituitary hormones;
• polycystic ovaries, leading to hypomenstrual syndrome and infertility;
• causes psychological problems;
• heavy exercise.

Thus, the NMC is not an independent disease. After the elimination of the main cause of menstruation restored.

For more information on causes of violations of the cycle worth reading in detail, in time to take action to eliminate the disease.

disease symptoms

When opsomenorrhea women noted an increase in the duration of the menstrual cycle and decrease the amount of bleeding. The nature of menstruation changes observed spotting for 2-3 days.

In this form of ovulation disorders can occur with great delay. In some cases, there are nagging pains in the abdomen, weakness, fatigue the body. Present signs of the underlying disease, which led to the NMC.

Reproductive system condition in the absence of treatment deteriorates secondary opsomenoreya can lead to offensive secondary amenorrhea (cessation of menstruation). To determine the exact cause of the violations can gynecologist after the diagnostic examination. In the period of puberty is necessary to observe the development of the girls, not to miss the symptoms of primary opsomenorrhea. Before menopause, changes in menstrual cycle length are physiological reasons.

diagnosis of the disease

To determine the cause of opsomenorrhea required to conduct a detailed diagnosis. If you suspect that the NMC gynecologist captures subjective complaints of women.

Examination in the gynecological chair helps to visually identify possible defects in the development of sexual organs and to take swabs for colpocytologic research.

The following diagnostic measures should be ultrasound, in which anatomical abnormalities in the structure of the pelvic organs and identified inflammatory processes may be defined.

Infection status is studied by analysis of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases through.

In that case, if the NMC is extragenital (not having a gynecological causes) character, a woman must further examined by a neurosurgeon and endocrinologist. On the outcome of root-cause diagnosis of the disease depends on a treatment plan.

opsomenorrhea treatment

opsomenorrhea Treatment depends on the reasons therefor, the woman's age and reproductive intentions:

1. The primary form of the disease caused by a congenital anatomical abnormalities and severe forms of sexual infantilism, is difficult to adjust. The attending doctor prescribes therapy, as well as guides to consult a geneticist and endocrinologist.
2. If the cause of the NMC steel brain neoplasm or PCOS syndrome, May require surgical intervention. To restore the cycle actively used hormone, is produced to stimulate ovulation.
3. Secondary opsomenorrhea induced inflammatory genital treated with antibiotics, vitamin and immunostimulating agents. As auxiliary massage techniques are used, mud girudo- and reflexology.
4. In case of violation of the menstrual cycle which has arisen due to the shortage of body weight, for the woman developed a balanced diet with a surplus of calories. In the case of anorexia is necessary to involve the therapist.

During treatment advised to refrain from strenuous exercise and strong emotional experiences.