Content
- Why do I need regular gynecological examination
- What you need to know when visiting the gynecologist
- How is a standard gynecological exam
- General inspection
- Gynecological examination with special mirrors
- videocolposcopy
- Bimanual (palpatory) Inspection
- Ultrasonography
- How to prepare for the visit
- At one period of the cycle is best to visit a gynecologist
- Can I go to the gynecologist in the last day of the month?
- When a trip to the gynecologist can not be postponed
With the onset of menstruation, a visit to a gynecologist should be the golden rule for every woman. Scheduled inspection should be carried out even when there is no particular complaints. What if writing to a specialist visit coincided with menstruation? Questions about how the standard method, whether it is possible to go to the gynecologist during menstruation and how to prepare for such a visit we will discuss in this article on our site.
Why do I need regular gynecological examination
Single annual survey in specialized centers, gynecology clinics or ordinary necessary.
But it is better if such preventive visits twice a year, will be held. What is it for? Not many women are unaware of the fact that most of the diseases of the reproductive system in the early stages are passive leakage and identify them can only be a specialist. Discomfort, discomfort, pain in the chest and abdomen, suspicious discharge may occur over time. But they are only consequences. But the cause of the unpleasant symptoms can be diagnosed and treated much earlier, if screened regularly and pass the standard tests. Therefore, the importance of such inspections is difficult to argue.Read about whether it is possible to donate blood during menstruationThe article here.
What you need to know when visiting the gynecologist
Many women, especially young girls and virgins are afraid or embarrassed to go to the antenatal clinic. But in the civilized world condemns only those who are without proper attention to themselves and their health. Because today to attend specialized professionals correctly and fashionable. And this trend is good news.
How is a standard gynecological exam
It all begins with normal conversation. The doctor collects basic information about the patient and examines the card, if any. In the standard procedure specialist will know the reason for the visit, ask about menstruation time, it regularly.
If there is no card or any other document, the doctor must ask about past diseases, termination of pregnancy, operations, pregnancy and childbirth, to take the drug, and so on. N. All the information that a woman will give the doctor is strictly confidential, because a hide or keep back the doctor is not necessary. And do not be afraid or ashamed to ask questions. The list can be prepared in advance, so that nothing is missed during a visit.
Standard inspection can be divided into five basic steps:
General inspection
Initially, the doctor examines chest, measuring height and weight, evaluates the condition of the skin.
Gynecological examination with special mirrors
This and subsequent stages of the inspection carried out in a gynecological chair. When you hold it in the vagina enter special expander, so the doctor can better view the status of bodies. Therefore it is better to such a procedure to empty the bowel and bladder. At this stage, if necessary, the doctor can take swabs for analysis. A doctor must also examine and evaluate:
- General condition of the vaginal mucosa;
- cervical erosions;
- allocation, namely their aroma, color and texture.
videocolposcopy
inspection procedure using a special apparatus. At this stage, the physician should look at and check the walls of the uterus and vagina epithelium, as well as the general condition of these organs. This procedure is completely painless and is not to be afraid of.
Bimanual (palpatory) Inspection
This probing of the uterus and appendages manually. At this stage, the doctor looks at and verifies the touch size and location of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
Ultrasonography
This step is optional, and pass it a woman may want or prescribed by a doctor. Under the same conditions can be carried out a blood test. find out whether it is possible to do ultrasound during menstruation.
If a girl does not live a sexual life, then check with the help of mirrors and videocolposcopy not practiced. The doctor carried out a general, bimanual examination can take biological material for analysis, assign transabdominal ultrasound and give direction to the CBC.
Diagnosis and prescription of treatment is based on a survey, inspection, test results and ultrasound.
How to prepare for the visit
Routine gynecological examination - it is a simple and painless procedure for women. But it requires some training. Is it possible to pass a medical examination during menstruation? Although it is not recommended, but there are times when such inspection is required. And then there are certain nuances. But general recommendations are the same for going to a doctor at any time during the cycle:
- To eliminate pain during palpation (palpation) to visit the patient should empty the bowel and bladder. But remember that when a transabdominal ultrasound bladder should be full.
- Before the visit must be washed away without the use of antibacterial soaps and other cosmetics, so as not to disrupt the microflora of the vagina and thus distort the test results. There should also be waxed and put on clean clothes.
- It is necessary to eliminate the use of intimate deodorants, and should not douche.
- One day before the visit should refrain from sexual intercourse. Especially vulnerable. Remains of sperm or lubrication in the vagina can also distort the results of the survey and analysis.
- Before the visit, the woman should not eat foods that can cause flatulence. Drinking alcohol is also possible.
- If the patient passes a course of antibiotics, antifungal or hormonal drugs, then a visit to a gynecologist should be postponed for two weeks after their reception. Otherwise, the results of smears can also be unreliable.
At one period of the cycle is best to visit a gynecologist
We have already mentioned that the answer to the question of whether it is possible to go to the gynecologist with monthly and whether Pap during menstruationTo be negative. This is due to the fact that boolshuyu of the information about the health of the woman doctor is by visual inspection. Menstrual blood makes a diagnosis impossible because:
- do not allow to obtain a plausible analysis of the presence of infection;
- difficult to obtain swabs to microflora analysis;
- It is making it impossible to evaluate vaginal leucorrhoea;
- complicates biocenosis (integrity of epithelial integument) sheath;
- It interferes with the analysis for the presence of abnormal cells - research that aims to identify cancer cells.
Palpation during menstruation, especially in the early days, can be painful and do not give the correct diagnosis of the state bodies of sexual system of the woman. It can also lead to increased bleeding.
Inspection by means of mirrors during the critical days and undesirable. The thing is, that for the period of menstruation the cervix is reopened for a better exit bleeding.
Conduct a pelvic examination increases the risk of infection directly into the uterus gynecological instruments, which are controlled with the skin or mucous membranes.
A visit to the gynecologist before the start of menstruation is also not desirable. During this period the female organism actively prepare for the upcoming process: hormonal changes occurs krovenapolnenie bodies may appear edema, increased production of cables. Against the background of hormonal changes a woman may become irritable or anxious and additional stress, such as going to the gynecologist, will only increase the already strong psychic load.
Can I go to the gynecologist in the last day of the month?
Many experts advise to refrain from such a visit, as the female body will be restored within a few days. During this time, the reproductive system and hormonal fully return to normal. Therefore, choosing when to go on a visit to the gynecologist before or after a month, plan a hike better 3-5 hours after them. Only in this case, a woman can get the most complete and plausible picture of the state of his health.
When a trip to the gynecologist can not be postponed
We found that choosing which day cycle is better to go for a visit to a gynecologist, a campaign to better plan for 3-5 day cycle, given that the first day of the cycle is the period of the end of menstruation. should not refrain from the visit before or during menstruation, since it does not give the possibility to carry out a full inspection. But there are some cases where the hike to the gynecologist can be a very important and it can not be postponed. Such inspections are carried out for medical reasons. You can go to the gynecologist for inspection during menstruation, in the following cases:
- The woman has been a violation of the duration of the menstrual flow. Monthly norm considered that last from 3 to 5 days. If the bleeding lasts 10 days or longer, the woman is obligatory to refer to a specialist.
- Profuse discharge does not decrease to the end of the menstrual period or the amount thereof is not typical for women.
- In the menstrual period, a sharp deterioration in the overall health: there is dizziness, nausea, severe weakness, hallucinations, loss of consciousness, severe abdominal pain, prolonged fever (38 * C and above).
- Bleeding came first time and it was preceded by a pregnancy or abortion.
- There was a sharp unpleasant smell or additional allocation of having a different color and texture, as well as burning or itching.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, the woman should immediately, without waiting for the end of the month, contact your gynecologist. The specialist has the right to refuse the inspection.
On what day to go to the gynecologist, if there is a delay?
When the delay lasts more than 5 days, then go to the doctor is not necessary unless there is any abnormal operation or damage to the health of the body. The absence of regulation is not a violation when it is caused by acute respiratory infections transferred, stressful situations or climate change. To exclude trip to the doctor because of the risk of pregnancy, carrying out a rapid test will suffice. For a more accurate diagnosis it is recommended to use the most sensitive tests that are able to determine pregnancy is already at 2-3 days of absence controller.
After how many days delay to go to the doctor, if the test result is positive?
For confirmation of conception, a woman should make an appointment until the 20th day of delay. After blood hCG, your doctor will be able to confidently diagnose pregnancy. Before then ultrasound can not determine whether the fetus.
Decide which day of the cycle is better to go to the gynecologist for a visit, a woman should own, starting from their own well-being. If there are no complaints, the planned inspection at the gynecologist during menstruation is not necessary, as they complicate the work of doctors. It is better to visit a gynecologist for 3-5 hours after the critical days. By this time the woman reproductive system back to a normal rhythm of work.