Diarrhea before menstruation, diarrhea during menstruation why diarrhea, causes of

Diarrhea often accompanies menstruation. It is also a sign of the onset of critical days. Every woman carries it on his own. In some discomfort is limited to a small pain in the groin area, others suffer intestinal disorders. However, it is worth noting that in most cases of diarrhea before menstruation - completely normal and does not indicate any pathological processes.

The mechanism of occurrence of functional diarrhea

Diarrhea during menstruation - the subject of interest of many clinical researchers who want to understand the place and role of female sex hormones, progesterone and estrogen in the functioning of the digestive tract.

The occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders during the onset of critical days is considered to be very common and occurs in one third of women of childbearing age.

There are several reasons due to which there may be diarrhea during menstruation:

1. Changing the level of the main hormones, in particular raising the level of prostaglandins. As a result, it increases the tone of smooth muscle cells in the part of the organ of the intestinal wall, which results in accelerated promotion stool toward the rectum.
2. Receipt of large amounts of blood to the organs of the reproductive system during menstruation, as a result of thereby increasing muscle tone of the uterine wall which is adjacent to the rectum, affecting its peristalsis.
3. The overall increase in metabolism, which leads to accelerated stool formation.
4. Hyperfunction of the reflex regulation of the vagus nerve. It manifests a decrease in blood pressure, sweating, chills limbs fingers, as well as accelerate the work of the intestine, which leads to the appearance of loose stool.
5. The change of taste preferences. Some women begin to eat foods, or a combination, can cause dysfunction of the digestive system.

It is important to remember that small intestinal disorder may even be beneficial. Together with loose stool from the body are derived and slag, that is there is a kind of purification. Respectively, if diarrhea is not serious character and lasts for 2-3 days, then its causes physiological. Therefore, this expression does not require treatment.

As it is related to menstruation

Diarrhea during menstruation - the result of the physiological processes that occur in the female body during menstruation. During this period, if no fertilization of an egg occurred, its rejection occurs together with the functional layer of the uterus - the endometrium.

For more information on structure of endometrial you can find in a separate article on our site.

In order to facilitate the evacuation of gametes and particles of the endometrium in the uterus occur mikrosokrascheniya that can be transmitted and the rectum, because organs in the pelvis almost are adjacent to each other.

Diarrhea during menstruation can also be a consequence of the fact that the changes in the female body during the menstrual cycle requires good nutrition for the reproductive system. This is reflected in the increased blood filling of the pelvic organs. In this regard, the uterus expands, there is their physiological edema. The enlarged uterus begins to put pressure on the rectal wall, irritating it and causing emptying.

Answering the question why diarrhea occurs before menstruation, you should pay attention to the factors related to the woman's hormonal background in the critical days. In the period under review increased levels of estrogen, progesterone and prostaglandins. And if the first one is responsible for the rejection of the functional layer of the mother, the progesterone - for increasing the size of the uterus and relaxation of its muscles. This leads to the mechanical stress on the rectum, which enhance the prostaglandins, irritating the muscle wall of the intestine, which leads to the urge to defecate.

In addition, prostaglandins, as mediators of pain, are responsible for the fact that the day before or on the first day of menstruation in women develop pain in the abdomen.

Despite the discomfort of diarrhea caused by these reasons, do not worry. Look to the organism should if accompanied by nausea or diarrhea passes after the menstruation period.

Is it necessary to take measures

Diarrhea during menstruation - this is perfectly normal. From this manifestation of critical days, many women suffer. With these unpleasant symptoms can be managed without resorting to drugs. Help alleviate the condition, and other ways.

Diarrhea Treatment includes diet adjustments. The food should eat foods that have a bonding effect, normalizing the digestive process. These include:

• Black tea;
• nourishing broths;
• dishes made from buckwheat and rice grains;
• natural grainy curd;
• homemade biscuits.

Also, during menstruation is not recommended to experiment with food. It is necessary, on the contrary, reduce the amount of normal portions of 20-30%, to drink more mineral water (non-carbonated), eat 5-6 times a day, but in small portions.

If you bother much cramping, but are you sure they are not caused by pathological factors, can be taken painkillersPossessing antispasmodic effect (No-spa, Drotaverinum). Remember that a tool like Loperamide Imodium and fighting only the symptoms and not the root cause of a so taking them is justified only in case of emergency.

When diarrhea is considered pathological

Diarrhea during menstruation is not considered a dangerous phenomenon. However, when the length of more than three days, you should start to worry, especially if the symptom does not go by itself, together with the completion of menstruation.

The fact that diarrhea is not a physiological nature, and is the result of a bowel disorder, may indicate the following features:

• appearance of pain in the gastric region, usually having acute;
• Symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting;
• stool dark color, which appear mucus, blood stains and other uncharacteristic components;
• change in stool odor.

These symptoms may indicate the presence of acute intestinal infections. In the case of infection with another characteristic feature is the development of fever.

When such symptoms should seek emergency medical attention as intestinal infections are very dangerous disease with severe complications. Typically, they require in-patient treatment and strict anti-epidemic measures.

Diarrhea - a symptom of many diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital system. These pathologies include:

1. Inflammation of the small and large intestine (enteritis and colitis). This is a chronic disease, which is one of the manifestations in the acute phase is precisely diarrhea.
2. Cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. Exacerbation provoke critical days. The result is a cascade contraction of the muscle of the bladder, uterus and then, and after, and rectum. As a result, there are cases of diarrhea.
3. Endometriosis. Because of the proliferation of the endometrium functional layer is irritating their penetration into the rectum wall. Such a pathological condition is accompanied by diarrhea and paroxysmal pain. The stool can be detected particles of mucus and blood.