Enlarged ovary in women: what does it mean, Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

During a pelvic exam, your doctor often determines that the increased ovary. This sign indicates a different phenomenon, including physiological nature. Symptom is a base for the survey and exception conditions.

Enlarged ovary - what does it mean

Gynecologists emphasize that the body does not increase in a rare disease. In some cases, the increase is normal and does not indicate disease.

Enlarged ovary can be determined during the ultrasound and a pelvic exam. Sometimes the body is increased in 2 times or more that requires finding the cause.

Increasing the appendages can occur at any age. Often the body increases in size in women of reproductive cycle, which is associated with hormonal function. However, the pathology can also be detected in women of menopausal age and girls.

physiological causes

If the ovaries are enlarged, treatment is not always required. Sometimes the organ becomes enlarged due to physiological causes, which can be either temporary or permanent. It is important to differentiate physiological from pathological increase.

Ovulation

mature egg from the ovary occurs in the middle of the cycle in women in the reproductive period. Inside the ovarian follicle matures, which has become dominant over time. Oocyte maturation and development within the follicle leads to a temporary increase in the ovary.

hormonal treatments

In gynecological practice often have to assign skilled hormonal preparations to treat a variety of endocrine disorders. The impact of these drugs on the hormone and the female reproductive system may increase ovarian, which sometimes has bilateral.

pubescence

Enlargement of the ovaries may be determined in adolescent girls. Usually, this phenomenon is observed during the formation of the menstrual function. To exclude pathology is necessary to perform ultrasound diagnosis and blood test on the content of sex hormones. In some cases, you may need to conservative therapy.

reproductive period

Normally, increasing the adnexa revealed in representatives of the reproductive cycle. This is also due to the fact that women of childbearing age are regular check-ups that help identify various pathologies.

Normally, changing the size of the ovary is observed in the middle of the cycle and is associated with ovulation. Experts point out that the right ovary typically greater left by volume, which is confirmed during ultrasonic diagnosis.

Depression, stress

The overall level of mental and emotional state affects not only the health of women. In chronic stress distorted hormonal function, which can lead to increased body pair, disruption of its operation.

climacteric

Menopausal changes are a natural step, which are shown decrease of hormonal activity of the ovaries. Typically, this process begins in 45 years. Early or late menopause may indicate the presence of pathologies, such as endocrine nature.

Climax is a long period occurring for many years. Particularly the duration of menopause allow the body to adapt to the decrease in the production of sex hormones, which reduces the risk of developing a variety of unpleasant symptoms.

In the first months may be a temporary increase in the epididymis due to hormonal dysfunction arising which should be differentiated from inflammation and benign tumors.

The reasons for a significant increase in both ovaries in postmenopausal women are usually associated with hormonal disorders.

Diseases and Pathology

The reasons for the increase of the ovaries are not just physiological. In most cases, an increase in the ovary is associated with abnormalities. Changing the size of appendages caused by the development of tumors, inflammation.

neoplasms

Changing the size of the ovary in the direction of increasing may be due to tumor and tumor formation benign and malignant nature. When tumor development occurs excessive proliferation of cells of the tissue. Tumorous growths presented cysts.

Tumors in women can occur at any age period. If adequate treatment is not available, the possibility of malignant transformation.

Cysts differ from the true tumor retention or accumulation of fluid. Cysts include the following varieties:

• Follicular cysts. Often occur in women of reproductive age and are associated with the absence of ovulation when a mature follicle. Such formations liquid contents are not prone to degeneration and usually regress spontaneously without treatment.
• Lutein cysts. Formed in the absence of the corpus luteum regression before menstruation. This functional tumors, which usually resolve within a few cycles. When they identify necessary differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
• Serous cysts. This kind of fear of possible malignancy. Education can reach large sizes and complicated torsion legs.

There are several types of tumors that lead to enlargement of the ovaries. Epithelial tumors account for more than 70% of the total number of tumors and are usually unilateral localization. With a significant size can seal compression of internal organs, frequent urination, and constipation.

Separately recovered borderline tumor, e.g., mucinous, serous, endometrioid and mixed. They are characterized by a low risk of malignant transformation.

Malignant tumors of different rapid growth and metastasis to lymph nodes and surrounding tissue. Their development leads to gradual increase in the ovary.

Infectious and inflammatory processes

Oophoritis implies the emergence of pathological changes in the tissues of the ovary, which are inflammatory in nature. However, inflammation of the ovaries usually associated with damage to other organs of the reproductive system.

There are acute, subacute and chronic oophoritis. Infection is presented as specific and nonspecific microflora. No treatment can lead to inflammation in the tubes and infertility. Increased body causes the development of symptoms such as pain, fever, nausea. Treatment involves intake of antibacterial drugs.

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy

Pregnancy can progress both in the mother's body, and beyond. For ectopic pregnancy causes a whole range of pathological causes. In inflammatory processes, violation of the contractile function of the pipes the risk of ectopic pregnancy increases significantly.

Typically, the development of the ovum with ectopic pregnancy occurs in a fallopian tube ampullar department. In rare cases, the possible implantation of a fertilized egg in the ovary tissue. That is why it becomes enlarged. If an ectopic pregnancy left ovary can be increased.

The development of a normal pregnancy is the mother of the body impossible. This disease is a serious threat to life and health of the woman.

inflamed appendix

Organs in the pelvis are in close proximity. Appendiceal inflammation may lead to an increase in the right ovary and lymph nodes.

Cervical erosion

cervical erosion can be the result of inflammation and sexually transmitted infections. At generalization inflammation may develop infection uplink path, which leads to an increase in the right or left appendage.

Attention! cervical erosion affects the cervical portion of the epithelium. Expression manifested pathological condition resulting from exposure to infectious agents, chemicals or tissue traumatization.

endocrine diseases

An imbalance of sex hormones leads to disruption of the functioning of reproductive organs. Increasing the appendages often occurs as a result of excessive production of androgens, estrogens chronic shortage of progesterone.

Large ovaries in women can be a symptom of various diseases. Ovarian enlargement is frequently observed in PCOS. This syndrome involves several major species, may have either a congenital or acquired nature. PCOS leads to the complex endocrine disorders. Over time capsule thickens, causing its increase.

The dangerous enlargement of the ovaries for women

Gynecologists point out that sometimes the ovaries increased in 2 times. Change paired organ sizes often indicate a pathological process and the need for adequate treatment.

Tumors appendages dangerous torsion of the legs and the development of malignancy. If you violate the blood supply to the tumor increased body there are signs of an acute abdomen, including severe acute pain, dizziness, pressure drop. Any tumor in the differential diagnosis needs to assign adequate treatment strategy.

Enlarged ovaries in women can be caused by inflammatory processes of female reproductive system. Such a complication risk of developing infertility.

If one ovary is larger than the other, should also eliminate the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy in the presence of menstruation. Late diagnosis is dangerous organ rupture.

What if one ovary is more than another

When the right ovary slightly increased, such a phenomenon is one norm in the absence of co-morbid symptoms. It is known that anatomically right ovary longer left.

Changes in body size can be determined during a gynecological examination and ultrasound diagnostics. If enlarged ovaries on ultrasound, the reasons may be different. Treatment is carried out after the test.

The reasons for the increase of the bilateral ovaries on the background of pregnancy may be to inflammation. In the presence of inflammation assigned antibacterial treatment which can be accomplished in a hospital environment. functional nature cysts require monitoring. Ovarian tumors are dangerous malignancy, necessitating surgery.

If enlarged epididymis, the reason may be a physiological nature.

conclusion

If enlarged ovary during a pelvic exam, you must perform ultrasound diagnosis and eliminate the inflammation, benign and malignant tumors of the character. Tactics of treatment depends on the results of the survey.