Adenocarcinoma of the ovary: varieties, treatments, survival prognosis

Adenocarcinoma of the ovary - a malignant tumor on the ovary. It develops from the glandular epithelium cells. It is one of the types of ovarian cancer in women.

Causes and risk factors

Unambiguous causes glandular ovarian cancer have been identified. Mixed various factors that originate from areas unfavorable environmental conditions, where the patient lives, and end unhealthy lifestyle or abuse of oral contraceptives.

Risk factors are divided into acquired as a result of intervention on the part of the body of the patient or the doctor:

• receiving oral contraception without doctor the divisional control for a long time;
• obesity;
• applying to the skin the cosmetic substance in a large amount, such as talc powder, rouge and others (bulk origin);
• failure to comply with a healthy diet;
• tubal ligation or oophorectomy.

risk factors or man-made hereditary nature:

• exposure;
• hereditary and genetic predisposition;
• unfavorable environment;
• early periods;
• late onset of menopause.

Important! Upon detection of malignant tumors in the patient's relatives, the risk of cancer increases by several times.

Recent studies have shown a relationship between the presence of breast cancer in the mother and the formation of ovarian adenocarcinoma daughter. Oncologists recommend undergo preventive gynecological examinations of the body once every six months.

Symptoms of ovarian adenocarcinoma

Diagnose ovarian adenocarcinoma, as well as any other type of cancer, it is very difficult in the initial stages. Symptoms can be mixed with other types of diseases and not to give any positive results. Most often, the appearance of a malignant tumor on the ovary runs completely asymptomatic.

For example, the symptoms of menstruation in women, which occur in premenopausal age, the doctor as the patient, write off as signs of menopause.

Another of the key symptoms of tumors is abdominal distention, and early satiety during meals. Many patients with difficulty breathing. These symptoms occur because the tumor grows begins to put pressure on internal organs.

You can also include the following Symptoms of the disease:

• functional disorders of the digestive tract;
• constipation;
• not very severe pain in the abdomen;
• pain during the menstrual cycle.

A later stage of development marked increase in abdominal size, thickening of the inguinal lymph glands. The patient suffers from severe shortness of breath.

classification of species

Ovarian cancer is classified in the following types.

Endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the ovary

Endometrioid adenocarcinoma form asymptomatic. In fact, this malignancy is a cyst filled with thick brown mixture. This carcinoma has a mushroom shape with the foot. It manifested in women after thirty years. In the early stages there is the possibility of a full recovery.

Serous ovarian adenocarcinoma

Serous form of ovarian cancer is the most aggressive. It manifests itself on two bodies. Serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary reaches a large size. This tumor is in the very early stages of development is beginning to penetrate the various organs.

Metastases diseases affect the abdominal cavity. Because of this, start additional problems with digestion and blood vessels in patients with women. As a result, the situation is very complicated ascites.

Warning! Affected patients 20 to 40 years.

Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ovary

The tumor in the form of cysts with mucoid form represents mucinous cancers. Metastases penetrate the peritoneum. This form is easily recognizable due to the fact that it creates a partition like cameras.

Attention! The disease affects women after thirty years.

Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the ovary

This tumor is different from other slow development. Doctors define it as a development step to aggressive serous form.

Papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary

The most common form of ovarian cancer. It characterized by low mortality.

developmental stage

Stages of development of human cancer only 4:

1. The first stage is detected in 25% of patients. Characterized by the appearance of the tumor. The liquid still does not accumulate.
2. The second step is detected in 12% of cases. Disease progression captures an increasing part of the body. Begins to accumulate fluid.
3. The third stage is characterized by the appearance of metastases in the peritoneum. In 50% of cases, this is the advanced stage of the disease. Survival at 3 ovarian adenocarcinoma step is 20%.
4. In the fourth survive only 2% of patients. Metastases spread throughout the body of the patient. It is found only in 15% of cases.

Important! You need time to undergo preventive examinations to detect and treat disease at an early stage.

diagnosis of tumors

If you suspect a cancer doctor appoint an additional examination the patient. Cancers applies the following methods for determining the disease:

• ultrasound - entered the sensor, whereby the doctor can see the size and nature of the tumors;
• magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography - these methods are more accurate diagnosis. The doctor can observe the development of metastases in other organs;
• laparoscopy - a survey of the peritoneum and pelvic organs through a special device, which is inserted into the incision made by doctors on his stomach. Also suitable for tumor removal gentle method;
• the contents of a fence during a puncture abdominal cavity - is done with ascites;
• biopsy - cut a piece of infected tissue and conduct research.

Important! Biopsy - this is the most informative method for determining cancer.

Treatment

Surgery - the only way to treat glandular cancer in women. Cut adenocarcinoma of the right ovary or the left, depending on the organ damage, but the woman still can become pregnant and have children.

Chemotherapy is administered in the case, if the operation is contraindicated. Poisons and toxins, which are introduced into the body doctor kill malignant cells. The whole body suffers. Sometimes chemotherapy administered prior to surgery for pain relief.

Stage adenocarcinoma and life expectancy

The duration of a person's life with this type of disease depends on the stage of development.

Stage 1: prognosis

Forecast favorable pathology. The survival rate in 90% of cases.

Stage 2 ovarian adenocarcinoma: survival

In the second stage the survival rate decreases to 60%, since the disease does not start to spread metastases.

Stage 3 ovarian cancer glandular Forecast

In the presence of metastases survive only 20% of women with this type of pathology. Removal of the patient's body does not guarantee the elimination of the disease completely.

Stage 4 of the disease: life expectancy

At this stage it survives only 5%. The life span of a 4 stage of cancer up to two years.

conclusion

Ovarian adenocarcinoma - the most ominous kind of cancer. Therefore, when the above symptoms is best to see a doctor rather than trying to treat them with home remedies. It is not recommended to forget about checkups every six months. By following these guidelines, the patient will avoid a lethal threat to the organism.