On what day of the cycle, doing breast ultrasound

Tumor malignancy in the mammary glands are common varieties of cancer in women. Identify dangerous disease in the early stages to help the instrumental methods of diagnosis. Ultrasound examination is considered one of the most simple and informative examination methods. The results depend largely on what day of the cycle to do breast ultrasound.

Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound method

Ultrasound study has several advantages over x-ray diagnostics:

• painless;
• harmlessness;
• the possibility of dynamic observation;
• breast examination from different angles;
• the absence of contraindications for women during pregnancy and lactation.

Experts call the following method disadvantages when examining the state of the mammary glands on different days of the cycle:

• difficult to determine the structures inside the duct;
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• low efficiency in detecting tumors dense nature as well as microcalcifications;
• the inability to assess the overall state of the tissue examined in detail.

Attention! After reaching 40 years of patient, doctors recommend combining ultrasound with mammography in the survey.

On what day of the cycle do ultrasound breast

Status glands is different in different phases of the cycle. This is due to hormonal changes during different days of the menstrual cycle. Because breast tissue responds to the release of sex steroids, should be considered in the planning phase of the cycle of mammalogy visit and perform an ultrasound.

Special preparation before the test is not carried out. The results to be as accurate as possible, it is necessary to do the procedure in the phase of the cycle, characterized by a stable hormonal environment. Experts recommend to diagnose a 5 to 10 day cycle. This period coincides with the first follicular phase of a woman's cycle.

In the second half cycle, before the onset of menses, the level of hormones has high values. Thus, ultrasound results performed to assess the status glands, may be substantially distorted.

Important! When using hormonal contraceptives day cycle for ultrasonic diagnosis is not significant.

Women in menopause, can also do the procedure on any day of the cycle. The survey must be performed annually. Women 50-55 years after the procedure do twice a year.

Breast ultrasound during pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, ultrasound examination reveals a tumor, it is difficult to determined on inspection in connection with the physiological changes of tissues. Radiological diagnosis is not carried out during this period.

During pregnancy marked the development of breast cells, increasing the number of ducts and lobules. This phenomenon occurs under the influence of elevated levels of progesterone, prolactin, estrogen.

Important! Chest in pregnant women increases sometimes several sizes. Allocation of colostrum can begin long before the expected birth.

During pregnancy, benign growths often dissolve, while the malignant tumor progresses. That is why the ultrasound is indispensable diagnostic method in the following cases:

• age of the pregnant women older than 40 years;
• the presence of a benign nature neoplasms;
• determining seal;
• abnormal discharge;
• surgery on the chest in history;
• Inverted nipples.

Important! On the screen the patient's chest has a mesh form (small picture at the beginning of pregnancy and major - before birth).

Ultrasound during breast-feeding is performed in cases of suspected pathology of inflammatory, degenerative nature in the following cases:

• congestion;
• seals, and tenderness;
• a local increase in temperature;
• edema;
• pus;
• change color or shape of the nipple;
• selection of blood clots.

Attention! Holding ultrasound diagnosis does not affect lactation.

Breast ultrasound at menopause

Research in menopause can be both planned and conventional. The need to perform the procedure is associated with an increase in breast cancer incidence in women after menopause due to hormonal changes and the accumulation of unfavorable factors with age.

Ultrasound should be done twice a year. For a detailed examination of the ducts ultrasonography complemented by mammography.

How to prepare for the procedure

In most cases, specific training is not required. Limit the use of certain foods and medicines are not necessary.

Before the shower should adopt the procedures. The skin armpits and chest during diagnosis must be clean. Apply any cosmetic products is not recommended. Just need to remove all jewelry before the test.

conclusion

If we talk about how to do breast ultrasound, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patient on a daily cycle. From prevention to the procedure, it is desirable to carry out at least 1 time per year.