Ovarian cyst hurts, why, what to do and how to treat

At the reception, the gynecologist patient often wonder what to do if an ovarian cyst pain: to flee for help, or you can eliminate the attack independently. If there is knowledge of the nature of the pathology of the tumor, the type, frequency and intensity of pain is of great importance. When functional malignancy typically shows expectant management. However, even in such a case, the hearth of the disease hurts, occasionally causes discomfort and inconvenience that prevents women lead normal rhythm of life. In identifying the dermoid, mucinous proliferations prescribe surgery. These types of ovarian tissue tumors grow fast, it hurts not only the side, but also the entire abdomen.

It should be understood that a harmless at first glance, the tumor may lead to serious complications that endanger the patient's life. Every woman of childbearing age should take, what to do, when pain ovarian cyst to prevent reproductive health problems.

What is an ovarian cyst

A cyst is tumor tissue growth body filled secret. Usually lesions are benign lesions, rarely maligniziruyutsya rarely hurt. The contents of the vial often is a liquid. The volume of the formation ranges from 1 to 20 cm. In the initial stages of a thin-walled lesion in ovarian tissue does not manifest itself, it does not hurt. Upon reaching a certain size the woman has pain when ovarian cyst, symptoms of inflammation.

Important! Ovarian Cysts - general concept. To determine treatment strategy is necessary to determine the type of formation.

The reasons for the development of cysts

There are different types of tumors, whose formation is provoked by the following factors:

• hormonal imbalance;
• surgery on the genitals;
• infectious, inflammatory diseases;
• endocrine disorders;
• Anomaly structure genitals;
• genetic predisposition;
• uncontrolled hormonal drugs incorrectly matched contraception;
• smoking.

Important! In the presence of menstrual disorders, obesity, infertility, early puberty, pregnancy termination risk of developing pathology appendages above.

Why pain ovarian cyst

Lump in the ovarian tissue is shown for the following reasons:

• accession inflammation;
• increase in tumor size;
• compression of nerve endings, blood vessels and subsequent complications: twisting, node necrosis;
• capsule rupture;
• cell malignancy.

Little education appendages almost hurt. Many patients accidentally learn about the disease. Pain in the lower abdomen during ovarian cyst arise when the size, when the tumor begins to compress the surrounding ovarian tissue. When sufficient effect on nerve endings appear unpleasant pulling sensation. In this embodiment, the women seek help, learn about the diagnosis and further treatment.

Particular attention is paid to the complications of neoplasms, which are accompanied by severe pain.

What pain in ovarian cyst

Pain in ovarian cyst vary widely. By the nature of feelings can be judged on the form of disease, stage of development. In the initial stages of the disease does not manifest complaints, no pain, there is a slight feeling of discomfort. Sometimes colds, sudden movements neoplasm appendages compressed and strongly hurts. However cystoma hurts moderately, with periodic exacerbations. Patients may well tolerate such violations: symptoms can be easily eliminated in peace, taking analgesics.

Strong cramping in the abdomen indicate the development of complications, increasing education.

Interesting to know! Due to the characteristics of blood supply to the cyst hurts more right ovary.

When torsion legs

In the event of torsion it hurts very much a symptom appears suddenly. In addition rezey lower abdomen, the pain gives to the groin area, side by side with the lesion. In addition, the clinic complement nausea, vomiting, fever, chills. The general condition of women are heavy.

The severity of complaints depends on the type of torsion. At full torsion occurs acute abdomen Clinic: pain ovarian cyst on the left, there is tachycardia, clammy sweat. To eliminate complaints require immediate surgical intervention. Drug correction does not affect the state: first, it hurts a little less, but the termination of pain medication is returned in full force.

Attention! Effacement of symptoms observed in incomplete torsion, pregnant women and elderly patients.

at break

Breaks were more common in functional elements, which have a thin wall. It hurts when apoplexy very much. Symptoms are similar to the torsion of the legs, but the break is usually at the forefront symptoms of internal bleeding. At first it hurts, the diseases, the bottom of the peritoneum, then join the following features:

• violation intestinal peristalsis;
• change in urine output and a chair;
• cold clammy sweat;
• dissemination of discomfort in the lower back, the rectum.

When the temperature rises weighting condition, may cause bleeding.

Comment! Sharply stomach ache at the time of rupture of tissue that often occurs in the middle of the cycle.

Diagnostics

For the diagnosis must be carefully collected history of the patient, to inspect. When ovarian cyst noet abdomen, are irregular menses, increased frequency of urination, appear discomfort during intercourse, exertion. At the reception, the doctor clarifies existing gynecological diseases, the nature of menstruation.

During vaginal examination: pain on palpation of the affected area, there is an increase appendages. If there is suspicion of a three-dimensional formation of the pelvic blood test, a smear on flora, ultrasound. If necessary, further performing MRI, diagnostic laparoscopy.

Important! Aching in the projection appendages not only for ovarian cysts. Correct diagnosis ensures optimal treatment.

Treatment

To determine the tactics of the patient's physician is guided by the size, type of education, how often hurts or aches ovarian cyst, if there are violations of the cycle, pregnancy is planned in the future or no.

When follicular, luteal malignancy preferred conservative methods. In other cases it is better to use an operational approach.

conservative

cystoma treatment without surgery is indicated for the functional entities that are capable of dissolve. In uncomplicated supervision can confine, analgesics reception moments in pain attack. Some gynecologists believe that you should not rely on the self-healing of the tumor, if it hurts: used hormonal contraceptives, homeopathic remedies and vitamins. Treatment is generally directed not at the center, and on the causes of cancer - hormonal imbalance. Normalization of endocrine disorders causes ovarian tissue back to normal.

Another embodiment of conservative treatment are popular techniques removing cysts, physiotherapy, acupuncture. In any case, the choice of one of the therapies should be prescribed the possible benefits and risks.

Surgical intervention

When failure of conservative approach, the progression of symptoms, determining potentially dangerous types of tumors is recommended to laparoscopy. The volume of intervention is limited to cysts husking in uncomplicated within healthy tissue. After such an operation can be the woman to become pregnant and delivered, after a certain period of recovery.

Of particular danger are the cases of complications. Regardless of the type of the original formation of the woman there is an acute abdomen clinic. Without timely surgical intervention there is a high risk of death. This explains the fact that every woman should know the warning signs of the disease and the complicated appendages time to seek help.

How to take the pain of ovarian cyst

Ovarian cyst, side ache, what to do - quite a common problem faced by hundreds of thousands of patients every year. To determine the correct tactics need to be addressed:

• whether a woman knows that she has a tumor;
• which form of tumor is present;
• nature of pain (tolerant / no);
• persists after prescription drugs or not;
• Are there other "danger signs": vomiting, nausea, spotting.

When suddenly arisen pain in the ovaries is necessary to establish the cause of these changes. For proper diagnosis is better to refrain from taking drugs and seek help immediately.

If a woman has a pathology of appendages, scheduled observation and there was a twinge, you should lie down, take a comfortable position, drink analgesic, antispasmodic agents. At the same discomfort in the lower abdomen should be reduced. With an increase in complaints should go to the hospital.

The emergence of serious violations being the most poor prognosis of ovarian cysts. In this embodiment, a high probability of rupture, torsion tumor necessarily require surgical care.

The danger of untreated cysts

Risk of functional changes is the possibility of complications. Suppuration, hemorrhage, peritonitis, sepsis can lead to death, the need for removal of the reproductive organs to save the woman's life.

Important! To preserve the reproductive health and even life, do not neglect the ovarian cyst. At the first signs of Education consult a specialist for treatment.

In some cases, a medical emergency

If you experience sudden incessant pain in the ovaries, fever, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate you need to seek emergency medical care.

It hurts ovarian cyst quite often. The Authority does not have too much, so the appearance of a small formation causes compression of the tissue. Normally reproductive organs do not hurt, except for the period of menstruation. When the disorders of the reproductive system is necessary to establish the cause, to determine treatment.