MRI ovarian: it shows when appointed

MRI scan of the ovaries - is a way to assess their condition with the help of electromagnetic waves. He was appointed to confirm the diagnosis or if other diagnostic procedures were not effective. Using this method in gynecology helps to avoid mistakes when selecting a method of treatment and diagnosis.

What are the benefits of screening for tomography

The efficiency of magnetic resonance imaging due to resonant absorption effect of electromagnetic waves atoms. In this way it is possible to obtain an enhanced picture of the sexual organs. Diagnosis is carried out in conjunction with the instrumental and laboratory research. It allows you to diagnose diseases which have not been able to identify other ways. The benefits of screening for tomography include:

• good visualization of malignant tumors;
• receiving sections in several planes;
• the absence of radiation exposure on the body;
• Good image contrast;
• non-invasive method.

MRI diagnoses of ovarian cysts and other pathological formation, having a negative effect on the menstrual cycle and the woman's ability to conceive. In some cases, research is needed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. Often, research is carried out in preparation for the surgery.

Important! During a capsule diagnostic study makes a lot of noise. To avoid discomfort, it is recommended to use earplugs.

In some cases it is necessary to carry out MRI: testimony

MRI of the uterus and appendages is performed in order to diagnose gynecological diseases. The study allows to see even the smallest changes in the structure of organs. Most often it is prescribed in cases of suspected tumor processes. The main indications for the procedure:

• suspicion of endometriosis;
• the formation of adhesions in the pelvis;
• inflammatory process;
• Complications after surgery;
• amenorrhea;
• no pregnancies of more than a year;
• ovarian cyst;
• benign and malignant tumors in the pelvis.

In some cases, to carry out MRI is contraindicated

Before the MRI ovaries need to make sure there are no contraindications. In the presence of metal implants and pacemakers procedure is not carried out. Contraindications also include:

• claustrophobia;
• excess weight;
• heart failure;
• the presence of an intrauterine device, dental implants or fragments;
• childbearing period (1 trimester);
• neurological disorders;
• renal failure.

MRI scan of the ovaries has no negative impact on a woman's fertility and her health in general. Therefore, the procedure is allowed to do as many times as it is required for medical purposes.

How to prepare for the study

CT scan of the uterus and ovaries is recommended in the period from the 7th to the 12th day of the menstrual cycle. Prerequisite is the complete end of the menstrual flow. Preparation involves the following manipulations:

• in the presence of pain is necessary to relieve spasms using analgesics;
• the last meal is carried out for 3 hours before the visit to the MRI cabinet;
• prevent flatulence by receiving special preparations and changing ration;
• emptying the bladder just before the procedure;
• before the visit of all metal accessories and decorations must be removed to a medical facility.

Desirably, the garment material diagnosis was made from natural tissues. In most medical facilities before the procedure issued disposable gowns. They do not constrain movements and have metal buttons and rivets.

Filled, flatulence and enlarged uterus become an obstacle for a full assessment of the status of internal organs. In this case, the investigation will not be credible.

Tip! In the menstrual cycle day MRI ovaries need to be discussed with your doctor individually.

MRI of the ovaries and uterus: diagnosis that shows

In gynecology MRI has a singular value. Based on the results of the study doctor makes the correct diagnosis and treatment picks up even in the most difficult situations. Often, the procedure is prescribed in order to determine the causes of infertility. Imaging of the ovaries and the uterus has the following features:

• a full analysis of the corpus luteum;
• the exact location of the ovaries and uterus;
• determining the number of follicles within the ovary;
• determine the degree of the Fallopian tubes;
• Diagnosis of adhesions, and foci of inflammation.

Note! The cost of MRI ovaries is 5000-8000 rubles. using contrast procedure stands at 2000-3000 rubles more.

MRI with contrast ovaries

Contrast scan to diagnose pathological processes in the reproductive system organs. Before the procedure, the patient is administered a contrast agent into the vein. Thereafter it is placed in the capsule, wherein the electromagnetic wave is scanned body. Duration of treatment ranges from 15 to 30 minutes. All this time, the link with the medical staff. If the patient becomes ill, she presses the button located in the immediate vicinity. MRI with contrast reveals the presence of the following pathologies:

• cancer;
• ovarian cysts;
• atypical structure of the genital organs;
• adnexitis;
• endometriosis;
• fibroids and polyps.

A contrast agent excreted in a natural way during the day. Women, breastfeeding is not recommended to feed the baby until the complete elimination of contrast. Side effects of the procedure include a metallic taste in the mouth, nausea and panic attacks.

The main advantage of this type of research is the ability to identify the causes of infertility. Compared with other types of diagnostic tests, MRI is considered the most effective contrast.

Results of the study

The study with the maximum precision defines the structure and layout of the individual elements of the reproductive system. The pathological processes that diagnoses the study, divided into several groups:

• neoplastic processes malignancy;
• disorders caused by deviation of the level of hormones;
• adhesions;
• benign tumors.

After the procedure the patient is given a sheet with the image of the internal organs on different planes. Interpretation of the results has been a gynecologist. It takes into account the anatomical location of organs and pathological formations, as well as their size and structure. When a definitive diagnosis takes into account the results of the MRI, as well as instrumental and laboratory research.

conclusion

MRI allows the ovary to obtain reliable information without invasive intervention. Provided the proper conduct of and training procedure helps diagnose with maximum accuracy. In most cases it is tolerated by patients without complications.