The reasons for the expansion of the uterus

Natural cause increase uterine parameters acts pregnancy. Body dimensions change as they grow older. Gynecologists control uterine size, based on the set of health indicators, since any deviation from the norm may indicate a pathological process development.

the uterus and the variants of the norm

Uterus - a hollow muscular organ, which, together with the ovaries is the female reproductive system. Shaped body consists of a body, the bottom and the neck, and is localized in the pelvis between the bladder and bowel.

Healthy uterine cavity reaches 3-5 centimeters. Also calculated the height, length and width of the genitals. In the absence of pregnancy uterus weighs about 50 grams. If the uterus is enlarged, it is able to go beyond the pelvic area.

Anatomical parameters of the uterus, can vary from values ​​depend on:

• hormonal;
• Women age range;
• pregnancy.

Each of the above categories is characterized by specific rules in uterine size, which are presented in the table.

Any deviation from normal performance may be indicative of a serious disease.

Causes and symptoms of expansion

Increased uterus often does not manifest itself. A similar phenomenon can detect a gynecologist or doctor during ultrasound. When expanding uterus woman observes the following symptoms:

• dragging pain in the lower abdomen;
• discomfort during intercourse;
• urinary incontinence;
• bloating;
• constipation;
• pain in the lumbar region;
• painful menstruation;
• of bleeding not associated with menstruation;
• rapid weight gain;
• breast tenderness;
• headache.

If you take a blood test against the backdrop of uterine bleeding, the sharp decrease in hemoglobin concentration will be recorded.

The above symptoms may indicate a serious disease. To identify gynecologic disorders or other less dangerous reasons must correctly differential diagnosis. When the manifestation of several features described herein should immediately consult a gynecologist.

Expansion of the uterus - ambiguous symptom that may indicate pregnancy as well as about the development of pathology.

after menstruation

Hormones affect the female reproductive system, regulating the menstrual cycle. Progesterone and estrogen are responsible for menstrual cyclicity. When blood separation is rejected endometrial layer of the uterus. When the month ends, the endometrium starts to grow, gradually loosen. This explains the slight expansion of the body cavity.

In premenopausal

In the process of extinction of reproductive function occurs completion operation genital system. Reduced concentration of estrogen, there is a change regulation of uterine lining operation, which sometimes leads to hyperplasia, serozometre. uterine cavity may be expanded by fibroids, endometriosis.

endometriosis

The increase in uterine parameters may indicate a hormonal and immune disorders, resulting in the endometriosis. This disease is accompanied by the growth of internal uterine layer on the fallopian tubes, the ovaries, the abdominal wall. When the process involves only the uterus diagnosed adenomyosis.

Symptoms of endometriosis include:

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• failure menstrual cyclicity;
• allocating a brown color;
• discomfort during sexual intercourse;
• the inability to conceive.

The disease can provoke degeneration of cell structure that is the reason for the growth of malignant neoplasms.

Myoma

Factors influencing the expansion of the uterus, can be benign inclusion - fibroids. The pathology occurs due to hormonal imbalance, often diagnosed in menopause.

According to the research, conducted by scientists from the US, it found that 80% of fibroids are diagnosed in women under the age of 50 years.

Swelling begins to grow in the muscle layer. small size formation does not affect the size of the uterus, while fibroids, up to 3 cm, initiating the expansion cavity.

Complications include disease infertility, the inability to make the pregnancy. Despite the fact that the tumor becomes malignant, large tumors should be removed.

Cancer

The reason is the increase in uterine growth of cancerous tumors, with the expansion cavity - one of the characteristic manifestations. Women with obesity, polycystic, nulliparous the fair sex are at risk.

inflammatory processes

Inflammatory conditions in the pelvis may cause expansion of the uterine cavity. The pathological process appears menstrual dysfunction, increased body temperature.

When inflammation of the endometrial layer increases incorrectly, which causes increase in body. The consequences of the disease include:

• hormonal imbalance;
• bleeding;
• infertility;
• anemia.

Therapy of inflammatory process based on reception of antibacterial drugs, immunomodulating agents.

Diagnostics

The following methods are used for setting the correct diagnosis:

• study of patient history;
• gynecological examination;
• ultrasound scanning;
• colposcopy;
• roentgen uterus, fallopian tubes;
• hysteroscopic examination;
• laparoscopy.

Diagnostic measures chosen gynecologist, based on the clinical picture of the disease. After diagnosis, therapeutic strategy is developed, which depends on the expansion causes concomitant pathologies.

Consequences and ways of treatment

In the absence of timely treatment causes enlargement of the uterus can lead to complications. To the serious consequences of such a disease include:

• Hysterectomy - removal of an organ;
• miscarriages;
• infertility;
• infectious processes.

To avoid such complications, you should consult your doctor if any of the unpleasant symptoms. Treatment is prescribed on the basis of extent of disease, age of the patient. Selecting therapeutic regimen depend on the cause of the increase in organ.

Inflammation of the uterine cavity is treated with antibiotics, immunomodulators course supplemented reception, vitamin complexes. After treatment is often administered magnet, tokoterapiya that normalize uterine blood flow, resuming the healthy renewal of the mucous membrane.

When hormonal imbalance should be a means to improve the synthesis of necessary hormones that restores menstrual cycle.

In the case of small tumor size, no need to remove the power. It is recommended to monitor the growth of education.

Common conservative methods of treatment refers reception following drug products:

• antiinflammatory agents having analgesic activity: Ketonal, Ibuprofen;
• combined oral contraceptives containing progestogen, estrogen;
• testosterone derivatives: Norgestrel et al.

In the absence of improvements have resorted to radical methods of treatment: surgery, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy. The latter method does not injure the muscle structure of the uterus, and are gentler options.

The cancer is an indication for the removal of the entire genital organ systems often produce a resection of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

A slight expansion of the uterus is not possible to identify yourself. Therefore, upon detection of several unpleasant symptoms need to see a gynecologist, who find the cause of violations. This will help to assess the state of the organ and to identify potential violations at an early stage.