Rhinitis during pregnancy: 1, 2, 3 trimester

For the common cold during pregnancy can not be taken lightly, since rhinitis may become chronic. Treatment is complicated by the fact that expectant mothers allowed to use the usual nasal drops because of their vasoconstrictor activity. Therefore, the common cold therapy while carrying a child requires a serious approach.

Runny nose and pregnancy

Reduced immune status during pregnancy leads to a weakening of the protective functions of the body, so that bacteria and viruses attack more often. Initial symptoms develop diseases is a runny nose, which can be an independent disease or a manifestation of other pathologies.

Snot blood

Hormonal changes lead to disruption of the functioning of many organs, thereby deteriorating the tone of blood vessels, causing them brittle. The narrowing of the capillaries in the nasal passages reduces the protective properties of the mucosa. The result is a swelling occurs vasodilation and increased mucus secretion. Sneezing or blowing the nose can damage the vascular wall, leading to the appearance of blood.

During the period of gestation of the child It increases the risk of nosebleeds.

During pregnancy, increased blood volume, which stagnates in the small capillaries. This leads to the drying out of the mucous. A similar phenomenon also promotes the release of blood from the nose.

insecurity

Runny nose rarely causes impaired fetal development. Much more often anomalies in the intrauterine growth are due to the effects of medication, which she assigns itself its own. Vasoconstrictor drops that contain decongestants, fall to the fetus through the placenta, causing him irreparable harm.

The main danger of rhinitis is that she is not able to breathe properly. Perhaps the only mouth breathing with superficial shallow breaths. This causes light to enter the smaller air volume. As a result, the fetus perceives lack of oxygen, leading to developmental delay. Hypoxia affects the nervous system of the fetus, initiating infringement of neuropsychological development.

The causes of nasal congestion

Runny nose in pregnancy appears not only in the colds. Distinguish infectious, hormonal and allergic rhinitis.

Viral and bacterial rhinitis, sinusitis

With the reduction of the immune status of pregnant rhinitis appears that accompanies colds. During the multiplication of bacteria is allocated a plurality of toxins that provoke swelling, abundant mucus and nasal congestion.

The most common type of sinusitis is sinusitis, in which the infection develops in the paranasal sinuses. The disease is accompanied by a yellow-green discharge, pain in the sinuses, the frontal lobes. Also fixed a severe headache, fever. These symptoms require immediate treatment to the doctor.

Physiological runny nose as a sign of pregnancy

During pregnancy, the female body undergoes dramatic changes in hormonal levels. Increased concentration of estrogen leads to the development of the common cold, which is accompanied by nasal congestion without mucus, dryness and itching of the nasal passages. Hormonal (vasomotor) rhinitis does not require treatment, it held its own after delivery. You can use xylometazoline pregnancy pediatric formulations for the night.

Allergy

Entering the respiratory tract irritant agents provoke an allergic reaction as rhinitis. This is due to the increased sensitivity of the female body as a result of changes in hormone levels. As an allergen may be a pollen, perfume, chemicals, medical supplies, wool.

Get rid of the allergic rhinitis is not easy. The treatment of this phenomenon requires the removal of irritants. Only after that will decrease the severity of nasal secretions.

Methods of treatment in different trimesters

rhinitis treatment depends on the cause of it. If a woman's hormonal rhinitis, which usually appears during the second trimester of pregnancy, this symptom will disappear after delivery.

In the first trimester of pregnancy is especially dangerous to get sick, because the baby is the formation of major organs and systems. During this period, the treatment can be carried out only under medical supervision. If the expectant mother is recorded in addition to the common cold fever, cough, headache, you need to seek immediate medical attention.

Starting from the second trimester, women are permitted to use the drops containing the glucocorticosteroid: Altsedin, Nazoneks. Such funds are not able to penetrate into the bloodstream, so they are safe.

mucous discharge from the nose treatment must appoint a physician. Even if a pregnant sure she allergic rhinitis, we can not take the usual antihistamines. Independent use of drugs can cause fetal malformations.

vasoconstrictor drops

Pregnant women are not allowed to use decongestants for the treatment of rhinitis, because drugs constrict blood vessels in the nasal passages and in the placenta. Moms pinosol can be treated, which contains organic components. The droplets have a sparing action, eliminating the swelling and nasal congestion. You can also buy baby nasal drops, bury them at night.

Folk remedies and brines

rhinitis treatment with the help of alternative therapy is also effective. The most effective folk remedies are few.

• carrot juice. Fresh nectar should be instilled into the nasal passages three times a day. Treatment of juice reduces mucous discharge;
• Aloe juice. Of the plants need to squeeze a little juice. The use of aloe vera for the treatment of rhinitis can quickly get rid of nasal congestion;
• Herbal teas. Sage, chamomile or calendula need to prepare a decoction. Burying such drugs makes breathing easier by eliminating the rhinitis.

Rinsing the nose - an effective and safe procedure with a cold while carrying the child. Saline successfully combats pathogens, scraping the mucosa and facilitating breathing.

To prepare the means to dissolve a teaspoon of sea salt in 200 ml of warm water, then add a drop of iodine solution. Shampooing can perform a rubber bulb or syringe without a needle. When purulent lesions of the nasal sinuses is recommended Furatsilinom, has antimicrobial action.

Star

Balm is able to treat colds, relieves headaches. It includes several essential oils: clove, eucalyptus, cinnamon, camphor.

You should know that studies about the effects on the body Sprockets pregnancy was conducted. As clinical data are available, you need to use the tool with caution.

Physiotherapy

Effective physical therapy treatment of rhinitis in pregnancy is warming up. It promotes better blood circulation, blood flows to the mucosa, thinning mucus. For heating lamp is used or a heated salt. Such manipulation is allowed only at normal body temperature.

antibiotics

There are situations when you do not do without antibiotic therapy, especially in bacterial and infectious diseases.

Treatment with antibiotics during pregnancy is allowed, but only in serious situations and prescribed by a doctor. Antibacterial agents have a negative effect on the liver, intestinal microflora, reduced immune status, adversely affecting the development of the fetus.

inhalation

Treatment of rhinitis infectious nature by means of inhalation. An ideal variant is nebulizer in the absence of steam can breathe. As inhalable ingredients used eucalyptus, fir, decoction of sage, camomile, marigold. It is also effective to use soda solution, mineral water.

Such procedures have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. Inhalation are safe during pregnancy, because they affect only the affected areas of the bronchial tree.

Rhinitis is not as harmful as its incorrect treatment during pregnancy. You can not use drugs without a doctor's prescription.