Post-abortion syndrome: psychological consequences, how to survive, psychological advice

Many women after abortion will know what the post-abortion syndrome. With this may be faced even those patients who were determined to categorically and did not even consider the possibility of continuing the pregnancy. Psychological problems can occur almost immediately, but some effects are visible after a few months or years.

What is post-abortion syndrome

As a result of the termination of pregnancy in patients developing psychological trauma. All symptoms arising experts called post-abortion syndrome (PAS). They can appear after both surgical medical termination.

Comment! We are talking about the development of post-abortion syndrome, as PTSD is only 80 years of the last century. But his official status and is not assigned, so the concept of PAS with the ICD-10 is absent.

Post-abortion syndrome combines a set of psycho-emotional, physical, spiritual traumas that occur in the patient. At its core, the PAS is a post-traumatic stress. Appeared mental disorders specialists compared with a delayed-action mine. He can lead to psychological disorders, personality changes, and the development of diseases.

Immediately after the conception of the nervous system is reconstructed so as to develop an attachment to the child. These emotional changes take place under the influence of hormones. Otherwise, the pregnancy will not be interested in the preservation of the child and procreation. If the mechanism fails, there will be the risk of extinction of mankind.

Under the influence of external circumstances, women are often hesitant to terminate the pregnancy. Among the main reasons for the decision referred to the complex relationship in a couple, financial, housing and other problems. As a result, maternal feelings that are just beginning to emerge, collide with reality.

The first mental changes occur even in the time of the decision of getting rid of the child. Even the confident appearance of the patient experience in a situation of stress. An evolutionary mechanism designed to protect children conceived, hormonal changes, which began in the body contribute to worsening the situation. If the patient was not fully confident in its decision, the probability of post-abortion syndrome in the near or distant future is great. Practice shows that to survive an unwanted abortion more difficult.

Most complications occur due to feelings of guilt. It is destructive, not always even therapists can help get rid of it. The main reason for the development of PAS is called that abortion is a third-party intervention in the body.

If the first few months of depression after abortion does not start, it does not mean that post-abortion syndrome does not arise. Many trigger strong psychological defense mechanisms, known as the suppression and denial. Thanks to their work experiences occur only after 5-10 years.

Some post-abortion syndrome develops because of external factors - identifying infertility or birth of a child have close friends and relatives.

Symptoms of post-abortion syndrome

The researchers note that there are a large number of mental and emotional complications that arise after the termination of pregnancy. Frustrated mom feel guilty, tend themselves to punish themselves. Post-abortion syndrome is manifested by severe insult to the fate and partners.

When working with such patients of psychologists and psychotherapists may notice such post-abortion syndrome of symptoms:

• depression;
• appearance gratuitous loss sensation;
• loss of personal dignity;
• apathy, hopelessness;
• ban on happiness;
• flashbacks - return to the day of the procedure and re-experiencing of the situation;
• feelings of guilt associated with the murder of her own child;
• psychological shock (a condition similar to that experienced by people after an accident).

Many hard psychologically survive abortion. In the early days, they can feel a sense of relief, but it does not rule out the emergence of post-abortion syndrome in the future. Further developments of the scheme depends on the psychological condition of the patient, the number of abortions, intra-family relations.

Comment! According to the polls 56% feel guilty, 26% regretted the decision. In this case, more than 70% of the patients were ashamed of the fact that they decided to terminate the pregnancy.

Guilt is based on the fact that abortive mother personally invaded the zone of responsibility of the higher powers. After all, a child from the moment of conception becomes a part of her life. The consequences of such decisions sometimes appear a few years later, because they change the consciousness and attitude. Sometimes the wine becomes the cause of psychosomatic diseases. Post-abortion syndrome can manifest itself:

• infertility;
• habitual miscarriage.

However, doctors can not find the reason why you can not conceive or make a baby. Flagellation only exacerbates the situation, the woman was constantly plagued by the thought of a child, who was not destined to be born.

Not much easier to go through an abortion for medical reasons. On the one hand, she understands that the doctors recommend an abortion only in cases when there is a threat to the very life of the patient or the unborn child is viable. On the other hand they have to get rid of the desired child. In these patients post-abortion syndrome manifests itself differently. Frustrated mothers often suffer from thinking about the medical error. They think that if they dare to go against the wishes of doctors, he would have a healthy baby.

The psychological effects of abortion

Unified scheme development of the situation after an abortion does not exist. Some women begin to experience immediately, others in the awareness of the problem and the emergence of a sense of guilt takes years. In practice, cases of post-abortion doctors psychoses occur. They are much more serious and long-term postnatal disorders.

The most difficult thing to go through an abortion from the husband, especially when he insists on the termination of pregnancy, and the patient herself is not against the emergence of another child. This leads to the deterioration of relations within the family. Not much better situation when the man shifts the responsibility on the shoulders of his partner. Separate adoption of such a decision leads to a feeling of uselessness, insecurity, humiliation.

The development of post-abortion syndrome is suspected the appearance of these signs:

• occurrence of problems in the relationship with man, pregnancy of which was interrupted;
• avoiding pregnant women, children, especially newborns and talk about them;
• strengthening of cruelty;
• physical and emotional stress at the mention of abortion;
• alcohol abuse, drug substances;
• the emergence of desire immediately to have another child (the desire to atone for);
• panic attacks;
• deterioration in the quality of sleep;
• occurrence of nightmares;
• frequent inappropriate anger;
• constant desire to cry;
• exclusion;
• avoiding new relationships;
• thoughts of suicide.

By the behavioral signs that indicate that psychologically survive the abortion the woman hard, is the emergence of promiscuity. Researchers refer to the appearance of post-abortion syndrome, even denying the fact of experience.

Important! According to research of the Norwegians, the likelihood of developing depressive disorders in women who have had abortions, higher than that of patients who decide to give birth to an unplanned child. Full-scale study involving more than 50 thousand. American women showed that the development of psychiatric pathologies observed more frequently abortion.

Psychological condition aggravated by the attitude of society. Most disapprovingly refers to abortion, so the woman is not even communicate with anyone on the sore subject. Particularly difficult to go through an abortion and parting with a man, which occurred after the abortion. It is post-abortion syndrome often leads to the breakdown of relationships. Woman blames partner that he gave her the right to decide not forbidden to get rid of the baby, or even insisted on it.

How to survive an abortion morally

Psychological support is needed, not all women who decide to terminate a pregnancy. Many able to cope with their own feelings and prevent the development of post-abortion syndrome. But the recovery process takes time. After abortion survive the trauma can be obtained, following such recommendations:

• resist denial, displacement situation from memory - to recognize the fact of the murder of intrauterine understand that the decision was made consciously;
• give vent to feelings and emotions, it is important to feel the loss, to mourn the unborn child;
• to forgive other people who participated in making the decision often is a partner, sometimes parents, friends;
• forgive yourself for the decision - it will find inner peace.

To cope with difficulties and to prevent post-abortion syndrome often help close people. In the post-Soviet countries, few turns to psychologists, there is no women's support centers, so the probability of acute problems increases. Where to cope with the effects of stress after a medical or surgical abortion can not require the help of experts.

Psychologists who have no experience in the rehabilitation of women after such a loss, do not always help. Some advise substitution strategy - to have a baby. But it can only exacerbate the situation and make the post-abortion syndrome is more vivid. There are cases of depression during pregnancy, which set in after the abortion. After the appearance of the child to fixate on a woman thought she would look like the unborn baby. The appearance of these symptoms indicates that women need help psychotherapist or psychiatrist.

How to help a loved one to go through an abortion

For psychological support after the abortion to the relatives and friends of people treated women rarely. Most of them are afraid to hear the allegations against him and the words that the decision to kill the child's self-made, so there is nothing to worry about right now.

Attention! Reduce the likelihood of developing post-abortion syndrome helps to interrupt the conversation. It is important that a woman could say all our fears, to voice doubts.

But in response to the story of the decision to terminate the pregnancy, she should not hear the advice or condemnation. This decision is made by a woman and a man, who conceived a child. Help can recommend a good doctor or a hospital.

Women with signs of post-abortion syndrome needs support. It is important to motivate them not to judge yourself harshly reminded of the reasons why she decided to take this step. It is necessary to emphasize the fact that in the circumstances it was the only right course of action. Many help to realize that self-acceptance of this solution indicator of inner strength.

Some require constant participation, the daily conversations. Others want to stay in this period alone. If the condition worsens, the signs of post-abortion syndrome become more pronounced, it may be advisable to go to a psychologist.

When you need to see a specialist

Attempts to cope on their own or with the help of close people will be productive only at the stage when a woman feels guilty, but her psychological condition is under control. If there were fears, disturbed sleep, there were signs of clinical depression and other symptoms of post-abortion syndrome, you will need a psychiatrist.

The most common problems faced by the emotional, sensitive lady. With the development of depression or behavioral disorders to cope with post-abortion syndrome only by means of interviews with the psychologist impossible. Without special medical Support normalize the status of women will be difficult.

The number of suicides by women suffering because of post-abortion syndrome, located on the 2nd place after alcoholics. To prevent such an outcome only help experts.

psychologist's advice on how to survive an abortion

The severity of worries about perfect interrupts does not depend on the duration of pregnancy. Some remain calm even after an abortion at 12 weeks, while others may not experience a medical abortion, made 4-5 week.

Psychologists say that to normalize the state at postabortion syndrome, without going through all the stages of grief from the loss, it is impossible. To do this, one must agree that the cause of suffering psycho-emotional disorders lies in complete interruption. Some try to leave with his head to work, or, conversely, entertainment, but it only helps to push deeper feelings. When the trigger condition may worsen repeatedly.

But to overcome depressive disorders helps to give a new vector of life. It is important not to dwell on what happened, and decide not to repeat such actions. The past can not be corrected, so we have to work hard to prevent the need for abortion in the future.

Among the main recommendations of psychologists can be identified as follows:

• recognition of the problem;
• conversation with the unborn child, many things become easier if they sincerely ask for forgiveness;
• communication with other people, find groups of psychological help.

Important! Psychologists advise to analyze the relationship of the pair. Abortion is a serious challenge for partners, so do not try to create a scenario of a perfect relationship.

First of all psychologists are advised to talk to the partner about your feelings. This prevents the appearance of the gap between them and prevent the repetition of the situation in the future.

Good for the state attempts to find solace in religion. Faith in God's forgiving helps to restore the psychological comfort. It is important not to rush from one extreme to another and does not become ardent opponent interrupts. It must be remembered that all are free to decide how to build their lives.

conclusion

Patients who develop post-abortion syndrome, need help. In some it manifests improved stiffness to the surrounding people, husband, children, others are voluntary recluse, others leave the head job. A single script, as will be shown post-abortion syndrome, no. But people close to the woman should follow the state to prevent the development of depression.