Anovulatory cycle: signs, symptoms, causes, treatment

Anovulatory cycle represents the condition where a woman changes the frequency of monthly and ovulation. This happens due to lack of release of the egg from the ovary. That is typical of anovulatory menstrual cycle, as well as how to treat it - later in the article.

Could be monthly without ovulation

Many women believe that amenorrhea, means the same thing as lack of ovulation. Actually this is not true. Discharge of blood and ovulation itself - are two different phases of the menstrual cycle. They are closely related and can lead to each other in operation.

Despite this, menstruation without ovulation can occur on a regular basis and take place without any deviation. The woman did not even guess this state about their gynecological problems.

It is important to note that the causes of anovulatory cycles are not always associated with physiological abnormalities or diseases. Contribute to such violations in the female body can be a lot of stress, and even a change of residence. Fortunately, in this state, the body gradually returns to normal, and the cycle will be restored.

The reasons for the lack of ovulation during menstrual cycles

Anovulatory cycle may be physiological and pathological reasons. Most often, such a breach by the following factors:

1. Improper diet, including compliance with stringent irrational diets to lose weight.
2. Lactation.
3. Depression and severe stress.
4. Reproductive system disease and infection of.
5. Problems with the adrenal glands.
6. Intoxication.
7. Genetic predisposition to disorder, which is caused by ovarian defect.

The reasons for the lack of ovulation with irregular cycle

Anovulatory cycle often observed it at irregular menstruation. In this case, the frequency of occurrence of menstruation may be shorter than 21 days or longer than 36 days.

Cause lack of ovulation can be a variety of factors. This usually occurs due to the influence of these reasons:

• obesity or, conversely, underweight;
• excessive exercise;
• ovarian cyst;
• previously transferred abortion;
• period before menopause;
• the use of hormonal contraceptives;
• dysfunction of the thyroid.

Signs of anovulatory cycle

Distinguish the following characteristic features of lack of ovulation during menstrual cycles:

1. Changing the duration of the cycle.
2. The absence of pain in the abdomen.
3. Lack of mucous secretions, which are characteristic of ovulation.
4. Problems with excess weight.
5. Temperature Change, which at the time of ovulation should be slightly increased.

Attention! Anovulatory menstrual cycle is a fairly common disorder of the functions of the reproductive system, which is responsible for 40% of cases of infertility in women.

Spin at anovulatory cycle

Anovulatory cycle leads to a transparent viscous precipitates with consistency. They can be observed for three days and take place without discomfort. Such a situation would indicate that ovulation has not occurred.

Interestingly, the cycle instability could indicate this deviation. For example, anovulatory cycle is possible when the monthly occur more than once a month, or, conversely, may not be available for several months.

In some cases the allocation of a duration of more than 8 days, dark brown. In this condition, a woman may think that instead of ovulation have begun monthly, however, this is not true.

Delay in anovulatory cycle

Because hormonal failure, monthly with anovulatory cycle may occur intermittently. Also not ruled out a delay with a duration of 5-7 weeks. Such a phenomenon constitutes a serious violation of ovarian function and reproductive system as a whole.

If the delay is often repeated, it is necessary to hand over analyzes on hormones, as fertilization at the same time can not come for purely physiological reasons.

Diagnostics

When detecting a failure in the menstrual chart and suspected anovulatory cycle, it is recommended to address to the gynecologist. Conventional diagnosis involves determining the basal temperature.

Also, this deviation is confirmed using functional assays and ovarian ultrasound diagnosis. Anovulatory cycle thus will be manifest as the absence of a dominant follicle.

For the differentiation of the deviation from the other possible pathologies performed curettage before menstruation, and further histological examination of material taken.

Treatment of anovulatory cycle

If a woman has found a lack of ovulation, treatment must deal with her gynecologist-endocrinologist. Traditional treatment thus provides as follows:

1. The appointment of estrogen drugs that stimulate ovarian function.
2. The use of indirect cervical electrostimulation.
3. Appointment of vitamin C, which helps to restore ovulation.
4. The use of hormones. Their duration and dosage adjusted individually.

Important! If medical therapy has not helped to restore the cycle time can be used assistive technologies for conception (IVF program), it uses a donor egg.

Anovulatory cycle and pregnancy

A feature of anovulation with menstrual cycles is that in this state, even when the abolition of women's health, she can not get pregnant. The impossibility of fertilization thus leads to hormonal infertility.

This process can be observed for quite a long time, gradually moving into a chronic infertility. It is especially dangerous to delay the treatment of women of reproductive age who still want to have children in the future. At the same time it is important to begin therapy.

Prediction and prevention

If timely diagnose and treat this condition, the prognosis for a patient-friendly. Pregnancy in this case occurs in 35% of women.

To prevent the onset of the cycle without ovulation, girls and women should be careful about their health. Traditional measures of prevention with the following:

• to refuse from bad habits;
• avoid stress and nervous strain;
• to comply with the best mode of relaxation and work;
• timely treat hormonal disruptions, as well as any disease of the reproductive system;
• adhere to proper nutrition;
• use preventive measures against infection with sexually transmitted;
• control the frequency of onset of menses.

conclusion

Anovulatory cycle is considered to be a dangerous violation of the functions of the female reproductive system that is able to provoke unpleasant consequences. This is not the norm, so to leave without treatment, or at least observing such a state is not desirable.