Why the pressure increases before menstruation: Causes, what to do

Cyclic hormonal changes often provoke premenstrual syndrome. In some women, the pressure increases before menstruation, which is a precursor to the onset of critical days.

Maybe if the pressure rise at the monthly

Fluctuations in hormones during the cycle affect the functioning of various body systems. In particular, the pressure is monitored as the nerve and hormonal component.

Attention! Called pressure force of blood pressing on the vascular wall from the inside.

Index rises or falls with the participation of the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands, which produce affect vascular tone hormones:

• aldosterone;
• glucocorticoids;
• adrenalin.

The level of these hormones is dependent on the concentration of sex steroids. Sometimes under the influence of pressure rises or falls before menstruation.

On the eve of menstruation there is increased synthesis of progesterone, which prepares the body for pregnancy:

• loosens the inner layer of the uterus;
• enhances pelvic blood flow, expanding vessels.

Effect of progesterone test and other organs and systems. If the pressure increases, a woman can feel a headache, and weakness.

Important! Normally the pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Art. In the absence of pathologies and malaise value in women may be lower.

Why the pressure increases before menstruation

Experts say that the decreases and increases the index for various reasons. If blood pressure rises, it is necessary to consider both physiological and pathological factors before menstruation.

physiological causes

Often, during menstruation, women suffer from headaches, the cause of which may be physiological and pathological changes. When the background of the critical days of constant pressure is increased, it is not always favors the pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

The pressure rises due to:

1. Edema. Under the influence of estrogen, changes in the water-salt balance. Hormones promote fluid retention that is felt most keenly by the hypothalamus. The resulting swelling interferes with its normal operation. Vascular tone rises, compressing the nerve endings.
2. Migraine. Intense headaches occur due to hormonal surges and over-production of prostaglandins. Blood vessels are tested as constriction and expansion. This leads to increased ripple. The pressure gradually rises.
3. Psycho-emotional changes. In women before menstruation occur tearfulness and irritability, which are due to changes in hormonal levels. Serotonin level decreases, causing vasoconstriction. That is why during the month is often pressure rises.

These reasons lead to the fact that during menstruation pressure rises.

pathological causes

Meaning often lying under the following pathologies history:

• osteochondrosis develops in the cervical region;
• digestive tract diseases;
• diseases related to the cardiovascular system.

Important! If the indicator is constantly increasing on the blood pressure monitor in the period of menstruation, should also consider the role of heredity.

What if the pressure increases before menstruation

If you regularly rise rate, you must stop smoking and drinking alcohol. In related headaches can be applied cold compresses to rub temples essential oils of eucalyptus, lavender and rosemary. From the diet should exclude:

• chocolate;
• potatoes;
• pork;
• sausages and smoked.

If the index increases, taking antispasmodics which promote vasodilatation.

Important! Of drugs prescribed by the physician, taking into account the data of the anamnesis and examination.

Prevention pressurization before monthly

Raising or lowering the pressure on the 2-3 day of menstruation observed in the majority of the fair sex. Therapy is prescribed, if index rises continuously and shows high values.

Preventive measures include:

• decrease the amount of salt and 5 g per day;
• physical activity, such as yoga, Pilates or breathing exercises;
• exception of coffee;
• establishment of a regular and balanced diet, in particular, non-fried and spicy dishes;
• restful sleep;
• prevention of stress.

prevention methods help if the exponent is increased during menstruation. When resistant hypertension need to visit a specialist.

Low pressure before menstruation

During the critical days may experience pressure surges. Some women tend to decrease in performance.

It is noticed that before menstruation does not rise in the value of emotionally unstable women, characterized by:

• insomnia;
• loss of appetite;
• increased sensitivity of the breast, the craving for sweet foods.

Smoking, vitamin deficiency, and emotional factors gynecological disease - causes additional low pressure at monthly. Identify the following factors against which the pressure falls before and during menstruation:

1. Gynecological diseases, which are accompanied by intense secretions (Myomas, polyps, endometriosis). Chronic blood loss causes a decrease in hemoglobin, oxygen starvation of the brain.
2. Report ratio of estrogen and progestin. When hyperestrogenia decreases glucose production, and dilates blood vessels. This factor is most often diagnosed in women with fragile physique.
3. Receiving painkillers. Constant use during menstruation antispasmodics causes vasodilation.
4. Algomenorrhea. Pathological condition marked by excessive production of prostaglandins. In some cases, specific increases sensitivity to pain.
5. Endocrine disorders in conjunction with the ESP. In these pathologies high pulse is observed in history.

Attention! Sometimes accompanied by a decline in delayed menstruation due to malnutrition. Lack of substances necessary for the body leads to poor vascular tone.

When should you see a doctor

On the condition of the body is necessary to pay attention if the index rises for the first time during the month. Hypotension or hypertension can be suspected, if pressure surges during menstruation stored at 4-5 day cycle.

To the doctor should contact immediately with the following associated symptoms:

• vomiting;
• confusion and speech;
• heavy bleeding;
• severe pain.

conclusion

If the pressure rises before menstruation, are often the cause of hormonal changes. However, it is also recommended to pay attention to the duration of symptoms and the presence of associated symptoms.