Removal of cysts on the cervix

Overwhelming majority of cervical cyst is formed as a result of inflammation of the genitals. Ducts clogged glands secret accumulates and forms a bubble. Auxiliary machinery pathology is a hormonal imbalance, childbirth. When the formation of the upward trend, frequent relapses, the emergence of complaints, cervical cyst is recommended to remove. In other cases of tumor carefully watched.

Complaints and complications of the disease

Unlike many gynecological diseases cervical cysts do not cause discomfort. Education is detected on the planned inspection, visually resembles a small ball up to 3 cm in diameter. With a single functional cyst, the patient can live a life without breaking the cycle and complaints. Element periodically appears or disappears under the action of hormones without causing adverse effects.

Sometimes a woman observes the appearance of whitish discharge from the genital tract, non-excitation, pulling pain in the abdomen. May cause intermenstrual bleeding, which is typical of endometrial cysts. Less patient treated to a gynecologist in the absence of pregnancy, the detected occluded cervical canal leading to infertility.

The fact of having a benign tumor does not tell about the operation. It requires an annual inspection and surveillance. Risk of cervical cysts - the appearance of complications:

• suppuration;
• bleeding;
• blockage of the cervical canal leading to infertility;
• in rare cases, the malignancy.

With the rapid growth and complications is recommended to resort to removing elements.

Cervical surgery It is not carried out during menstruation and for 3-4 days before. Optimal performance of the procedure: the first phase of the menstrual cycle. Although strict intervention period is no limit.

Indications and survey

Before the surgery the doctor must be sure of the accuracy of the diagnosis, there are no contraindications. First, the patient passes the required studies. Standard spectrum includes a general analysis of blood and urine, vaginal fluid microscopy, colposcopy and ultrasound. If necessary, the gynecologist completes the list.

US holding is extremely important to determine the cyst localization, assessment of the uterus. Always in violation of the cycle you want to exclude pregnancy. During the period of gestation to be disposed of huge cysts on the cervix. In other cases, excision is performed during childbirth or after 2-3 months.

The presence of infection negatively affects wound healing. Initially, focus is the treatment of microbial, then surgery. Based on these findings, together with the doctor selects the optimal melody removal of cysts on the cervix.

Removal foci at recommended:

• suppuration, abscess occurs;
• any other persistent complaints;
• atypical type of education that may be a sign of atypia;
• a rapid increase of tumors;
• multiple elements.

operative intervention contraindicated for malignant or premalignant formations reproductive system, the presence of acute inflammatory processes genitals.

types of operations

There are various methods of removing cysts on the cervix. Widespread hardware minimally invasive techniques that have minimal damaging effects. However, routine surgery has not lost its value.

1. Diathermy. Removal of cysts is carried out under the influence of a current. The operation is not carried out patients planning pregnancy. After removing the scars remain, that during the replacement of connective tissues are transformed neck. As a result of disclosure of the cervix during childbirth is broken. The process is indispensable in conjunction with other disease pathologies: dysplasia, endometriosis.
2. Radio wave cauterization. A special knife, which creates radio wave dissected cyst capsule contents removed. The walls of the gland while to subside. The optimal method to remove tumors of the cervix in nulliparous women. The intervention takes place quickly, excision of focus in a few seconds. Suitable for elements with suppuration.
3. Laser therapy. An excellent method of excision of cysts on the cervix: anemic, no direct contact with tissues, eliminating the suppuration. Tripe gentle, does not violate the neck structure. It can be used when planning a pregnancy. The technique is indispensable in the pathology of coagulation, mellitus. A significant drawback: pain treatments.
4. Cryodestruction. Cauterization element carried by liquid nitrogen. This removal is accompanied by bleeding or suppuration in the neck area. Used in deep lesions.
5. Chemical cauterization Solkovagina. The process used for focal superficial cysts.
6. Surgical excision. Interference includes hearth autopsy husking capsules thorough "washing" the wound. Method laparotomy is performed through an incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically using video and small holes in the peritoneum. These operations necessarily require anesthesia. Healing and restoration of cervical delayed. When this method of removing cysts indispensable in suppuration, available multi surround formation in cases of deep arrangement of elements in the cervical canal. When infertility laparotomy allows simultaneously assess patency of the fallopian tubes. When combined with endometriosis: endometrial cysts, not only cervical, and ovarian cancer but the doctor may do excision of all tumor cells.

Selection of the optimal method of removing cysts It held together patient and doctor. Please specify the following: individual characteristics, comorbidities, location and the number of outbreaks, discusses the probability of pregnancy.

The recovery period, possible complications

In order to avoid complications after the procedure must be strictly followed the doctor's orders. Women should avoid heavy lifting, sexual intercourse, swimming pools and saunas. Abstinence during minimally invasive procedures is about 2 weeks after the surgical removal of about a month. Douching, anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy is only performed at a doctor's appointment. In other cases it is better to refrain from the local treatment. A month later, obligatory re-appearance to the gynecologist to monitor healing.

After undergoing surgery to remove a cyst on the cervix woman may worry about for the following reasons:

• dragging pain in the abdomen;
• spotting for 1-3 days;
• whitish discharge about 10 days;

Such changes are considered normal symptoms of recovery period. Depending on the method of removing cysts neck time frames may vary. Should consult a doctor to clarify what should be considered and taken as the norm.

Any operation does not pass completely to the body. There is a risk of complications. The following deviations are possible:

• bleeding;
• ectopic occurrence epithelium;
• scarring, as a consequence - of the cervix ruptures during labor;
• menstrual disorders;
• recurrence of the cyst.

If difficulties occur: pain, fever, chills, foul-smelling discharge, you must immediately go to the doctor.

Patients often refuse surgical removal of the cyst neck. Women scares soreness manipulation, the risk of violation of normal delivery when planning pregnancy. Pathology has no symptoms, there is a lack of understanding of the importance of removing the cyst. Of complications lead to more serious diseases. Most ominous: the accession of infection and infertility. Time extended treatment eliminates the risk of the consequences.