Content
- 1 testimony
- 2 Contraindications
- 3 Predprotsedurnaya diagnostics
- 4 Consequences and complications
- 5 Rehabilitation
Laser vaporization (laser) of the cervix - what is it? Many women who are expecting this procedure is interested in this issue. This gynecological manipulation, which is minimally invasive, low-impact, bloodless method for the treatment of benign or existing border pathologies of the cervical canal. Practiced technique is relatively recent, but in modern gynecology established itself as a highly effective way. Lazerovaporizatsiya cervical vaginal segment can be used in women of all ages.
The duration of laser vaporization - 15-20 minutes. And after manipulation woman go home.
testimony
Laser vaporization of cervical not recommended for all diseases. The main indications are:
- leukoplakia;
- polyps of the cervical area;
- erosion;
- endometriosis or cystic formation, localized in the lumen of the cervical canal;
- myoma and cystic neoplasms detected in cervical canal;
- Cervical dysplasia is 1 - 2 degrees;
- ectopia;
- traumatic cervical lesions provoked by surgery.
When diagnosing these pathologies laser vaporization is used quite often, but not a panacea is. Treatment may be carried out and medication method, and also in conjunction with laser vaporization, before or after it. Application of the technique is only possible after evaporation of the confirmation of the disease in the absence of therapeutic results from preparations designated earlier.
Contraindications
Laser vaporization vaginal segment and the inner part of the cervix the cervical canal It is a technique, the essence of which consists in exposing the pathological focus laser beam. The gynecologist sends it to the place of clumps of cells, which under the influence of intense heat simply evaporates.
Although effective, vaporization (lazerolechenie) of the cervix has its contraindications. They are divided into absolute and relative.
Absolute are:
- detection of cancer cells;
- Grade 3 dysplasia or 2 discretion of the physician individually in each case;
- diagnosis polypous formations in the upper part of the cervix, the opening to the uterus.
Childbearing and lactation are also an absolute contraindication for laser therapy.
Relatively limited to the implementation of moxibustion are:
- inflammation of the cervix, vagina, authorities malotazovoy area. Vaporization operate after drug withdrawal exacerbation;
- onkoobrazovaniya;
- predisposition to bleeding (blood coagulation abnormality);
- heart disease and blood vessels.
Predprotsedurnaya diagnostics
Cervical Lazerovaporizatsiya never appointed without conducting a preliminary diagnosis. The patient will be assigned not only laboratory tests, but also instrumental testing.
Mandatory study precedes the laser vaporization becomes extended colposcopy. The procedure allows to visually see the changes cervical surface and to identify comorbidities.
Required is a differentiated diagnosis. For this purpose, tissue sampling is performed for subsequent histology.
Preparing for the laser vaporisation of the cervix is the study of vaginal microflora. Analysis reveals smear pathogenic microorganisms capable of provoking the development of postoperative complications or adverse effects. Therefore, in determining such prior procedures woman assigned local antibacterial, antiviral, or immunomodulatory therapy combined monotherapies.
Vaporization cervical laser method is carried out strictly on 8 - 9 days of the menstrual cycle. It was during this period changes in the mucous expressed most actively.
Consequences and complications
Laser vaporization of cervical may have certain consequences. It.
- Bleeding. It becomes cause damage to tiny blood vessels. But minor separation of blood because vaporization - a process that involves only a surface layer of mucous. In addition, the laser beam is parallel solders vessels. Deep vessels damaged is extremely rare. At a massive or prolonged bleeding, you need to consult a gynecologist.
- Stenosis (narrowing) of the cervical canal. A complication is particularly common in the case of vaporization of the external cervical os. With a significant stenosis woman assigned bougienage (extension force) of the cervical canal procedure to restore its patency. The reason for the restriction may become too large treatment surface area, resulting in the mucosal healing after forming a large scar. This is why laser vaporization is recommended for small amounts of damage.
- Pathological or normal, but after a copious cervical laser. Complication may develop as a result of infection of the lumen of the cervical canal or increased secretory function of the local glands. Small in volume light isolation - permissible physiological norm, which does not require treatment. In the case of purulent discharge, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, you need to get urgent consultation gynecologist. This symptom indicates infection.
Rehabilitation
Laser treatment of the cervical canal or vaginal part of the cervix accompanied brief rehabilitation period that lasts for 2 weeks.
This time is sufficient for complete epithelialization vaporization zone.
After laser cauterization of cervical mucus woman is forbidden:
- give yourself a great exercise;
- sex;
- visit the bath, a sauna and a overheat the lower part of the body.
A month after vaporization should visit a gynecologist. During the examination, the doctor will assess the extent and quality of the healing tissue. Subsequently, the woman will be advised to undergo twice-yearly gynecological examination, so as not to miss a relapse.
Laser treatment of cervical cervical canal - a modern method of treatment, a well-proven due to minimal risk of complications. The method allows to remove the diseased tissue, even with minimal damage to the epithelium and prevent further progression of the disease.
Laser vaporization - painless procedure with a short recovery period. cervical healing of the small traumatization of mucous occurs in the shortest possible time.
The information and materials on this website are provided for informational purposes only. You should not rely on the information as a substitute for the actual professional medical advice, care or treatment.